英语中后缀的运用

时间：2022-10-24 06:46:46

（单词翻译:单击）

英语中单词的后缀能改变一个词的词性，从动词变成名词，或组成形容词。你能掌握后缀的用法吗？

1. What is the noun that comes from the verb ‘enjoy'?

a) enjoyment¹

b) enjoyable

c) joyful²

d) enjoyity

2. I work for a very __________ business which is expanding rapidly into new markets.

a) successous

b) successful

c) successable

d) successic

3. That comedian's performance was _________. I couldn't stop laughing.

a) hilarity³

b) hilaric

c) hilarious⁴

d) hilarical

4. Which suffix⁵ is used to make the noun form of the following verbs?

admit, decide, proceed, revise

a) _sion

b) _ity

c) _ation

d) _ment

5. When someone hypothesizes they are imagining a ___________ situation.

a) hypothetable

b) hypothetical

c) hypothetiful

d) hypothetish

6. Which suffix can be added to the following nouns to make new nouns?

friend, relation, member, partner

a) _ness

b) _hood

c) _ment

d) _ship

答案

1) a, 2) b, 3) c, 4) a, 5) b, 6) d.

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1 enjoyment
n.乐趣；享有；享用
参考例句：
Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同，我们这次访问更加愉快了。 After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话，这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。

2 joyful
adj.欢乐的，令人欢欣的
参考例句：
She was joyful of her good result of the scientific experiments.她为自己的科学实验取得好成果而高兴。 They were singing and dancing to celebrate this joyful occasion.他们唱着、跳着庆祝这令人欢乐的时刻。

3 hilarity
n.欢乐；热闹
参考例句：
The announcement was greeted with much hilarity and mirth.这一项宣布引起了热烈的欢呼声。 Wine gives not light hilarity,but noisy merriment.酒不给人以轻松的欢乐，而给人以嚣嚷的狂欢。

4 hilarious
adj.充满笑声的，欢闹的；[反]depressed
参考例句：
The party got quite hilarious after they brought more wine.在他们又拿来更多的酒之后，派对变得更加热闹起来。 We stop laughing because the show was so hilarious.我们笑个不停，因为那个节目太搞笑了。

5 suffix
n.后缀；vt.添后缀
参考例句：
We add the suffix "ly" to make the adjective "quick" into the adverb " quickly ".我们在形容词“ quick”后加“ly” 构成副词“quickly”。 It described the meaning of suffix array and also how to built it.它描述的含义，后缀数组以及如何建立它。