英语中动名词和不定式的运用

动名词 gerunds 是动词-ing 形式，可以有名词的功能性；而动词不定式 infinitives¹ 是指不带词形变化从而不描述人称、数量或时态的形式。做测验，看看你能分得清楚吗？

 

1. She said she enjoys _________ video games in her spare time.

 

a) play

 

b) played

 

c) to play

 

d) playing

 

2. I regret_________ her that I didn't like her outfit². She was very angry with me.

 

a) tell

 

b) having told

 

c) to tell

 

d) to telling

 

3. The journey was a long one so we stopped _______ lunch on the way.

 

a) having

 

b) have

 

c) for to have

 

d) to have

 

4. I promise _______ straight home after work.

 

a) to come

 

b) coming

 

c) having come

 

d) I come

 

5. She pretended __________ me when I passed her in the street. I think she is angry with me.

 

a) to see

 

b) seeing

 

c) not to see me

 

d) not seeing

 

6. I've finally managed to give up ________ after all these years. I feel so much better.

 

a) to smoke

 

b) smoking

 

c) smoke

 

d) smoker³

 

答案

1) d, 2) b, 3) d, 4) a, 5) c, 6) b.

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