《高中英语语法大全》 冠词位置

时间:2023-10-30 08:27:13

(单词翻译:单击)

二、冠词位置
1. 通常位置。冠词是帮助说明名词含义的词,在通常情况下,它总是放在名词前,若名词前带有形容词等修饰语,它则放在相应的修饰语前:
He is a (famous) poet1. 他是(著名)诗人。
2. 特殊位置
(1) 若修饰名词的形容词受 too, so, as2, how, however 等副词的修饰,则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之前:
She is as clever a cook as her mother. 她跟妈妈一样做饭。
It is too difficult a book for beginners4. 那本书供初学者看太难了。
It's so interesting a film that we all like it. 那部电影很有趣,我们大家都喜欢看。
He didn't know how great a mistake5 he had6 made7. 他不知道他自己犯了一个好大的错误。
(2) 若单数可数名词前有such8, what, many 等词修饰,不定冠词应置于它们之后:
What a nice coat! 多漂亮的上衣啊!
I have been there many a time. 我去那儿很多次。
I've never seen9 such a big apple. 我从未看到那样大的苹果。
注:“many a+单数可数名词”是一种较文的说法,在现代英语的口语或非正式文体中,通常用“many+复数名词”代之。
(3) 不定冠词与副词 quite, rather10 连用时,不定冠词通常置于其后,但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰,则不定冠词放在 quite, rather 之前或之后均可以:
He is rather a fool11. 他是个大傻瓜。( a 必须后置)
It is quite a [a quite] good book. 那是本很好的书。
但不能说:He is a rather fool. (因为名词前无形容词,所以错误)
定冠词与quite 和 rather连用时,情况也是如此(即定冠词后置):
You're going12 quite the wrong way. 你的路全走错了。
It's quite the most interesting film I've ever3 seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
(4) 与 both, all, half, twice13等连用时,冠词通常应置于其后:
I know both the brothers. 两兄弟我都认识。
All the children have gone home. 所有的孩子都回家了。
Half the workers are women. 一半工人是妇女。
He left half an hour ago. 他是半小时前离开的。
Yours is twice the size14 of mine. 你的是我的两倍大。
注:① both 后的定冠词通常可省略而不影响意思的表达;all 后的定冠词也可省略,但省略后含义稍有变化(用定冠词表示特指,省略定冠词表泛指)。
② 在美国英语中,half 也可置于不定冠词之后:half an hour=a half hour 半小时。

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1 poet U2dzS     
n.诗人;空想家
参考例句:
  • Sometimes he is funny;sometimes he seems like a poet.有时他很滑稽,有时他又像个诗人。
  • The poet lived a happy life in his later life.这位诗人晚年过着一种幸福的生活。
2 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 ever ZijzR     
adv.曾经;永远;不断地;在任何时候;究竟
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?
  • I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮,永远漂亮。
4 beginners 2cc4bef839d39765f0a8041af4f46845     
n.新手( beginner的名词复数 );初学者;创始人;初学者的好运气(或意外成功)
参考例句:
  • a class for absolute beginners 零起点班
  • She's in the beginners' class. 她在初级班。
5 mistake ADDxY     
n.错误,误会;v.犯错,误认
参考例句:
  • Don't make the same mistake again.不要再犯同样的错。
  • I made a mistake but you should give me a chance.我犯了一次错误,但你应该给我一次机会。
6 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
7 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
8 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
9 seen ujyzZX     
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
参考例句:
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
10 rather TTOx1     
adv.宁愿,宁可;相当
参考例句:
  • I would rather go out tonight,if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话,我宁愿今晚出去。
  • This book is rather too easy for this boy.这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。
11 fool pgtzN     
n.愚人,受骗者,奶油拌水果;vt.愚弄,欺骗,浪费;vi.干傻事,开玩笑
参考例句:
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
  • Some people act the fool now and then.有些人时常装傻。
12 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
13 twice ClIwt     
adv.两次;两倍
参考例句:
  • Bob phoned twice today.鲍勃今天打了两次电话。
  • I woke up twice in the night.我夜里醒过两次。
14 size OxQwp     
n.尺寸,大小;v.按大小排列或分类
参考例句:
  • I think I can find the right size for you.我想我能给你找到合适的尺码。
  • This room is twice the size of that one.这间屋子有那间两个大。

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