高中英语-高级句型结构

 It句型
 ① It will be + some time + before…
    It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars¹.
 ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
    It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）
 ③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
  1)  It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
  2) Those who like reading extensively² say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
more …than any other 表示最高级
         Among the optional³ courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )
   ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
簦ǚ窍拗菩裕┒ㄓ锎泳
   ① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
      The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)
   ② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)
分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）
 with结构
   ① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
    ② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching⁴ building. →
   East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
     Tired as we are, we are happy.
   ③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）
被动语态
   ① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ) 
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but   
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The  moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
（3）．have sb/sth do/done
      The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
（4）．变换插入语的位置
      ① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →
         They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)
      ② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned⁵ Chinese. →
        This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)
(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
        Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning⁶ to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.            (2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）
     ◆ 其它
       （1）注重句子的开头
           ① 用with复合结构开头
            With the sun setting⁷ in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
            With his help, we've learned how to analyze⁸ and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）
With the functions of inserting, deleting⁹, moving and copying, it enables us to edit¹⁰ test, browse¹¹ web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）
           ② 用非谓语动词形式开头
              ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
              ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
        （2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
簟 相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…
2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover¹², furthermore¹³,    in addition, on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,      to conclude…