动词词组 DO 4

词组讲解

1. do sb. good **对…有益

解 〈口〉习语；词义溯源：给予某人［利益、好处（good）］

例 Go talk with the counselor¹. She'll listen to everything you have to say. It might do you

some good to talk about your problems with her.

2. do sb. or sth. in / do in sb. or sth. ***使…筋疲力尽；骗取，欺诈；杀害；葬送，毁

坏

解 短语动词；词义溯源：使某人或某物［在里面（in）］干、做、受骗

例 Reports from the countryside indicate the typhoon, dumping over 200 millimeters of rain

in less than three hours, has done in millions of dollars worth of crops.

3. do sb. out of sth. ***向某人骗取某物

解 〈口〉短语动词；词义溯源：欺骗某人［离开（out of）］某物

例 The middle-aged² man, whose victims say is “sophisticated and very gentlemanly,” has

done eleven elderly widows out of their life savings³. “He treated me so well and never once acted

like I couldn't trust him,” explained one victim, who wished to remain anonymous⁴.

4. do sb. proud **为某人增光；款待

解 习语；词义溯源：给某人带来［自豪的、得意的（proud）］感觉；参照do credit to

sb.

例 You've done the company proud young man. Your heroic actions in saving the life of

someone you didn't even know makes our company look good. I've instructed your manager to

give you a raise.

5. do up sb. or sth. / do sb. or sth. up ***收拾，整理，修缮；装扮，装饰；包装，捆扎

解 短语动词；词义溯源：整理［收纳（up）］某物

例 Let's do up the office for Christmas this year. You know—a tree with lights and that shiny

stuff hanging from the ceiling. Let's get some Christmas spirit in this place.

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