托业考试综合辅导(2)

时间：2007-05-15 06:27:17

（单词翻译:单击）

back up v. to support; to solidify1; to strengthen

backlash n. rebound2; recoiling3; sudden movement to the rear

backup n. copying of data for safety purposes; substitute; reserve; spare

badge n. tag; sign; identification tag

baggage n. luggage; cargo4; things to take on a trip; equipment

balance n. leveling; harmony; stability; rest; remainder

balance v. to make equal

bank draft n. check

banknote n. bill; money made of paper issued by a bank

bankrupt adj. lacking; deficient5; insolvent6; unable to pay debts

bankrupt n. a person who was unable to repay their debts

bankrupt v. to ruin financially; to go bust7; to go broke; to collapse8

bankruptcy9 n. state of losing property to one's creditor10 s due to unpaid11 debts; inability to pay debts; insolvency12

banquet n. celebration; feast; dinner; drinking

banquet v. to hold a party; to feast; to dine; to drink; to attend a banquet

barely adv. hardly; scarcely

bargain n. good deal; agreement; item that has been bought at a specially13 low price

bargain v. to negotiate; to arrive at an agreement

barren capital n. money which is not generating profit

barrier n. border; limit; obstacle; barricade14

barter15 n. exchanging of goods and services; trade

barter v. to exchange goods and services

base adj. low; despicable; ignoble16

base n. foundation; principal element; fundament; fundamental part

base v. to establish; to found; to set up; to place on

basis n. foundation; grounding

bearer n. person who holds a money order

behalf n. representing; in support of

behavior n. manner of acting17; conduct

benchmark n. criterion; measure; point of reference for comparison

beneficent adj. kind; good

beneficial adj. advantageous18; pleasurable; enjoyable

beneficiary n. one that receives a benefit; the recipient19 of funds, property, or other benefits, as from an insurance policy or will

benefit n. advantage; profit; aid; stipend20

benefit v. to profit; to gain; to be advantageous

beverage21 n. drink; refreshment22

beyond adv. past; further than

beyondprep. further; more distant

bias23 n. prejudice; tendency; leaning

bias v. to prejudice; to influence opinions

bill n. bank note; invoice24; proposed law

bill v. to charge; to announce; to advertise

birth rate n. number of babies that are born per year per thousand (in a given area, group, etc.)

blame n. guilt25; responsibility; liability

blame v. to accuse; to denounce

blanket n. bed covering; quilt

blanket v. to cover; to coat

blouse n. a woman's or child's loosely fitting shirt that extends to the waist or slightly below; a loosely fitting garment resembling a long shirt, worn especially by European workmen

blunder n. gross error; stupid mistake

blunder v. to make a stupid mistake; to move back and forth26 in a clumsy manner; to move blindly; to grope

board n. management committee (i.e.: board of directors); printed board which connects to a slot in a computer; food

board v. to accommodate; to house; to enter (a plane, ship, bus, etc.)

boast n. the act or an instance of bragging27; a source of pride

boast v. to glorify28 oneself in speech; talk in a self-admiring way

bond n. link; connection; obligation; grasp; certificate of debt

bond v. to store in a warehouse29

bonded30 adj. secured in a warehouse

bonus n. dividend31; perk32; monetary33 gift

book v. to record; to order in advance; to inscribe34; to indicate

bookcase n. shelves used to store books printed items

boom n. a time of economic prosperity; a sudden increase, as in popularity

boom v. to grow, develop, or progress rapidly; flourish

boost n. push; lift; incentive35; encouragement; shove; raising

boost v. to raise; to push; to urge; to lift

border n. boundary; edge; limit

border v. to be adjacent to

bother n. effort; nuisance

bother v. to annoy; to harass36; to worry; to make an effort; to be concerned

bothersome adj. annoying; irritating

bound adj. obligated; certain; fastened; tied

bound n. limit; border

bound v. to jump; to leap

brake n. device which is used to slow or stop a vehicle

brake v. to stop a vehicle; to slow down a vehicle

branch n. affiliate37; office; industry; trade; business unit

branch v. to fork; to divide into parts or sections

brand n. product manufactured by a company and given a specific name or mark; trademark38; type; make; variety

brand v. to mark with an iron; to disgrace; to condemn39

breadth n. width; broadness

breadwinner n. one whose earnings40 are the primary source of support for one's dependents

break down v. to fail; to collapse; to defeat; to overthrow41; to descend42

break n. fracture; pause; rest; intermission; crack; opportunity; alteration43

break v. to smash into pieces; to shatter; to crack; to be smashed into pieces; to be cut off; to force into; to stop; to cancel

breakdown44 n. collapse; crash; incident

breakthrough n. progress; reaching a new level; removal of a barrier; penetration45

brief adj. short; concise46

brief n. abstract; summary; concise report; instructions

brief v. to make a summary; to give a report; to inform; to instruct somebody

briefcase47 n. small container for documents; tool for synchronizing48 files between two computers

briefing n. short meeting; summarizing; giving and receiving instructions; reporting

broadcast n. transmission; dispatch; radio program

broadcast v. to transmit over the radio; to publicize; to advertise

brochure n. leaflet; booklet; printed product information

broker49 n. middleman; agent who buys and sells property or shares etc. for other people

broker v. to act as a middleman; to buy and to sell property for other people

brokered50 adj. negotiated by an intermediary; settled through a middleman

broth51 n. the water in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been boiled; stock; a thin, clear soup based on stock, to which rice, barley52, meat, or vegetables may be added

browse53 v. to leaf through a book; to peruse54 a book; to surf Internet websites; to search the Internet for information; to read through websites

browser55 n. program used for viewing websites on the Internet

bruise56 n. an injury to underlying57 tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured58 blood vessels59 and discolorations; an injury, especially to one's feelings

bruise v. to injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow; to hurt, especially psychologically

budge60 v. to move; to be moved

budget n. financial framework; financial plan

budget v. to prepare a financial plan; to make financial arrangements

bulk adj. relating to or designed for the mass of people; large-scale; widespread; popular

bulk n. volume; mass; main part; most

bulk transfer n. the sale of all or most of a company's inventory61 or assets to another company

bulk v. to inflate62; to play an important role

bullion63 n. bars of gold; bars of silver

buoyant adj. floating; light; lively; cheerful

business n. company; enterprise; trade; commerce; matter; issue; question

butcher n. person who cuts meat; meat cutter; meat slaughterer64; owner of a meat shop

button n. switch; icon65 to click on

button v. to fasten with buttons; to be fastened with buttons


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1 solidify CrJyb     
v.(使)凝固，(使)固化，(使)团结
参考例句：
  • Opinion on this question began to solidify.对这个问题的意见开始具体化了。
  • Water will solidify into ice if you freeze it.水冷冻会结冰。
2 rebound YAtz1     
v.弹回；n.弹回，跳回
参考例句：
  • The vibrations accompanying the rebound are the earth quake.伴随这种回弹的振动就是地震。
  • Our evil example will rebound upon ourselves.我们的坏榜样会回到我们自己头上的。
3 recoiling 6efc6419f5752ebc2e0d555d78bafc15     
v.畏缩( recoil的现在分词 )；退缩；报应；返回
参考例句：
  • Some of the energy intended for the photon is drained off by the recoiling atom. 原来给予光子的能量有一部分为反冲原子所消耗。 来自辞典例句
  • A second method watches for another effect of the recoiling nucleus: ionization. 探测器使用的第二种方法，是观察反冲原子核的另一种效应：游离。 来自互联网
4 cargo 6TcyG     
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
参考例句：
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
5 deficient Cmszv     
adj.不足的，不充份的，有缺陷的
参考例句：
  • The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
  • I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
6 insolvent wb7zK     
adj.破产的，无偿还能力的
参考例句：
  • They lost orders and were insolvent within weeks.他们失去了订货，几周后就无法偿还债务。
  • The bank was declared insolvent.银行被宣布破产。
7 bust WszzB     
vt.打破；vi.爆裂；n.半身像；胸部
参考例句：
  • I dropped my camera on the pavement and bust it. 我把照相机掉在人行道上摔坏了。
  • She has worked up a lump of clay into a bust.她把一块黏土精心制作成一个半身像。
8 collapse aWvyE     
vi.累倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷
参考例句：
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
9 bankruptcy fPoyJ     
n.破产；无偿付能力
参考例句：
  • You will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy.如果你想避免破产，就必须节省开支。
  • His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy.他的商号正面临破产的危险。
10 creditor tOkzI     
n.债仅人，债主，贷方
参考例句：
  • The boss assigned his car to his creditor.那工头把自己的小汽车让与了债权人。
  • I had to run away from my creditor whom I made a usurious loan.我借了高利贷不得不四处躲债。
11 unpaid fjEwu     
adj.未付款的，无报酬的
参考例句：
  • Doctors work excessive unpaid overtime.医生过度加班却无报酬。
  • He's doing a month's unpaid work experience with an engineering firm.他正在一家工程公司无偿工作一个月以获得工作经验。
12 insolvency O6RxD     
n.无力偿付，破产
参考例句：
  • The company is on the verge of insolvency.该公司快要破产了。
  • Normal insolvency procedures should not be applied to banks.通常的破产程序不应当适用于银行。
13 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地
参考例句：
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
14 barricade NufzI     
n.路障，栅栏，障碍；vt.设路障挡住
参考例句：
  • The soldiers make a barricade across the road.士兵在路上设路障。
  • It is difficult to break through a steel barricade.冲破钢铁障碍很难。
15 barter bu2zJ     
n.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易
参考例句：
  • Chickens,goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
  • They have arranged food imports on a barter basis.他们以易货贸易的方式安排食品进口。
16 ignoble HcUzb     
adj.不光彩的，卑鄙的；可耻的
参考例句：
  • There's something cowardly and ignoble about such an attitude.这种态度有点怯懦可鄙。
  • Some very great men have come from ignoble families.有些伟人出身低微。
17 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的
参考例句：
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。
18 advantageous BK5yp     
adj.有利的；有帮助的
参考例句：
  • Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
  • You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。
19 recipient QA8zF     
a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器
参考例句：
  • Please check that you have a valid email certificate for each recipient. 请检查是否对每个接收者都有有效的电子邮件证书。
  • Colombia is the biggest U . S aid recipient in Latin America. 哥伦比亚是美国在拉丁美洲最大的援助对象。
20 stipend kuPwO     
n.薪贴；奖学金；养老金
参考例句：
  • The company is going to ajust my stipend from this month onwards.从这一个月开始公司将对我的薪金作调整。
  • This sum was nearly a third of his total stipend.这笔钱几乎是他全部津贴的三分之一。
21 beverage 0QgyN     
n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料
参考例句：
  • The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
  • Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。
22 refreshment RUIxP     
n.恢复，精神爽快，提神之事物；（复数）refreshments:点心，茶点
参考例句：
  • He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment.他须时不时地停下来喘口气。
  • A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work.在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。
23 bias 0QByQ     
n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见
参考例句：
  • They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
  • He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。
24 invoice m4exB     
vt.开发票；n.发票，装货清单
参考例句：
  • The seller has to issue a tax invoice.销售者必须开具税务发票。
  • We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees.然后我们会把全部课程费用的发票寄给你。
25 guilt 9e6xr     
n.犯罪；内疚；过失，罪责
参考例句：
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
26 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前；向外，往外
参考例句：
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
27 bragging 4a422247fd139463c12f66057bbcffdf     
v.自夸，吹嘘( brag的现在分词 )；大话
参考例句：
  • He's always bragging about his prowess as a cricketer. 他总是吹嘘自己板球水平高超。 来自辞典例句
  • Now you're bragging, darling. You know you don't need to brag. 这就是夸口，亲爱的。你明知道你不必吹。 来自辞典例句
28 glorify MeNzm     
vt.颂扬，赞美，使增光，美化
参考例句：
  • Politicians have complained that the media glorify drugs.政治家们抱怨媒体美化毒品。
  • We are all committed to serving the Lord and glorifying His name in the best way we know.我们全心全意敬奉上帝，竭尽所能颂扬他的美名。
29 warehouse 6h7wZ     
n.仓库；vt.存入仓库
参考例句：
  • We freighted the goods to the warehouse by truck.我们用卡车把货物运到仓库。
  • The manager wants to clear off the old stocks in the warehouse.经理想把仓库里积压的存货处理掉。
30 bonded 2xpzkP     
n.有担保的，保税的，粘合的
参考例句：
  • The whisky was taken to bonded warehouses at Port Dundee.威士忌酒已送到邓迪港的保稅仓库。
  • This adhesive must be applied to both surfaces which are to be bonded together.要粘接的两个面都必须涂上这种黏合剂。
31 dividend Fk7zv     
n.红利，股息；回报，效益
参考例句：
  • The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。
32 perk zuSyi     
n.额外津贴；赏钱；小费；
参考例句：
  • His perks include a car provided by the firm.他的额外津贴包括公司提供的一辆汽车。
  • And the money is,of course,a perk.当然钱是额外津贴。
33 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的
参考例句：
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
34 inscribe H4qyN     
v.刻；雕；题写；牢记
参考例句：
  • Will you inscribe your name in the book?能否请你在这本书上签名？
  • I told the jeweler to inscribe the ring with my name.我叫珠宝商把我的名字刻在那只戒指上。
35 incentive j4zy9     
n.刺激；动力；鼓励；诱因；动机
参考例句：
  • Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中，钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。
  • He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。
36 harass ceNzZ     
vt.使烦恼，折磨，骚扰
参考例句：
  • Our mission is to harass the landing of the main Japaness expeditionary force.我们的任务是骚乱日本远征军主力的登陆。
  • They received the order to harass the enemy's rear.他们接到骚扰敌人后方的命令。
37 affiliate TVBzj     
vt.使隶(附)属于；n.附属机构，分公司
参考例句：
  • Our New York company has an affiliate in Los Angeles.我们的纽约公司在洛杉矶有一个下属企业。
  • What is the difference between affiliate and regular membership?固定会员和附属会员之间的区别是什么？
38 trademark Xndw8     
n.商标；特征；vt.注册的…商标
参考例句：
  • The trademark is registered on the book of the Patent Office.该商标已在专利局登记注册。
  • The trademark of the pen was changed.这钢笔的商标改了。
39 condemn zpxzp     
vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑
参考例句：
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。
  • We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
40 earnings rrWxJ     
n.工资收人；利润，利益，所得
参考例句：
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
41 overthrow PKDxo     
v.推翻，打倒，颠覆；n.推翻，瓦解，颠覆
参考例句：
  • After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后，这个国家处于混乱中。
  • The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。
42 descend descend     
vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降
参考例句：
  • I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
  • We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
43 alteration rxPzO     
n.变更，改变；蚀变
参考例句：
  • The shirt needs alteration.这件衬衣需要改一改。
  • He easily perceived there was an alteration in my countenance.他立刻看出我的脸色和往常有些不同。
44 breakdown cS0yx     
n.垮，衰竭；损坏，故障，倒塌
参考例句：
  • She suffered a nervous breakdown.她患神经衰弱。
  • The plane had a breakdown in the air,but it was fortunately removed by the ace pilot.飞机在空中发生了故障，但幸运的是被王牌驾驶员排除了。
45 penetration 1M8xw     
n.穿透，穿人，渗透
参考例句：
  • He is a man of penetration.他是一个富有洞察力的人。
  • Our aim is to achieve greater market penetration.我们的目标是进一步打入市场。
46 concise dY5yx     
adj.简洁的，简明的
参考例句：
  • The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。
  • I gave a concise answer about this.我对于此事给了一个简要的答复。
47 briefcase lxdz6A     
n.手提箱，公事皮包
参考例句：
  • He packed a briefcase with what might be required.他把所有可能需要的东西都装进公文包。
  • He requested the old man to look after the briefcase.他请求那位老人照看这个公事包。
48 synchronizing a7e7171f46f4e7fbbcab681ad6ca6c18     
v.同步，整步adj.同步的
参考例句：
  • How to monitoring synchronizing error, and using 80196KC to control exciter. 以及同步电动机失步检测及以80196KC进行控制的方法。 来自互联网
  • A synchronizing labyrinth must be created at a special, predetermined place. 同步迷宫必须建立在一个特殊的，预先确定的地方。 来自互联网
49 broker ESjyi     
n.中间人，经纪人；v.作为中间人来安排
参考例句：
  • He baited the broker by promises of higher commissions.他答应给更高的佣金来引诱那位经纪人。
  • I'm a real estate broker.我是不动产经纪人。
50 brokered 34fcdb092f2087d98b80df4eb18bd6e1     
adj.由权力经纪人安排（或控制）的v.做掮客（或中人等）( broker的过去式和过去分词 )；作为权力经纪人进行谈判；以中间人等身份安排…
参考例句：
  • a peace plan brokered by the UN 由联合国出面协商的和平计划
  • Your husband brokered the deal to go in, transfrer the assets and get our man out. 你丈夫后来插了一脚，把生意都抢了过去，我们的人也被挤了出来。 来自电影对白
51 broth acsyx     
n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)
参考例句：
  • Every cook praises his own broth.厨子总是称赞自己做的汤。
  • Just a bit of a mouse's dropping will spoil a whole saucepan of broth.一粒老鼠屎败坏一锅汤。
52 barley 2dQyq     
n.大麦，大麦粒
参考例句：
  • They looked out across the fields of waving barley.他们朝田里望去,只见大麦随风摇摆。
  • He cropped several acres with barley.他种了几英亩大麦。
53 browse GSWye     
vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草
参考例句：
  • I had a browse through the books on her shelf.我浏览了一下她书架上的书。
  • It is a good idea to browse through it first.最好先通篇浏览一遍。
54 peruse HMXxT     
v.细读，精读
参考例句：
  • We perused the company's financial statements for the past five years.我们翻阅了公司过去5年来的财务报表。
  • Please peruse this report at your leisure.请在空暇时细读这篇报道。
55 browser gx7z2M     
n.浏览者
参考例句：
  • View edits in a web browser.在浏览器中看编辑的效果。
  • I think my browser has a list of shareware links.我想在浏览器中会有一系列的共享软件链接。
56 bruise kcCyw     
n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕；vt.打青；挫伤
参考例句：
  • The bruise was caused by a kick.这伤痕是脚踢的。
  • Jack fell down yesterday and got a big bruise on his face.杰克昨天摔了一跤，脸上摔出老大一块淤斑。
57 underlying 5fyz8c     
adj.在下面的，含蓄的，潜在的
参考例句：
  • The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
  • This word has its underlying meaning.这个单词有它潜在的含义。
58 ruptured 077b042156149d8d522b697413b3801c     
v.（使）破裂( rupture的过去式和过去分词 )；（使体内组织等）断裂；使（友好关系）破裂；使绝交
参考例句：
  • They reported that the pipeline had ruptured. 他们报告说管道已经破裂了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The wall through Berlin was finally ruptured, prefiguring the reunification of Germany. 柏林墙终于倒塌了，预示着德国的重新统一。 来自辞典例句
59 vessels fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480     
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 )；船；容器；（具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的）人
参考例句：
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
60 budge eSRy5     
v.移动一点儿；改变立场
参考例句：
  • We tried to lift the rock but it wouldn't budge.我们试图把大石头抬起来，但它连动都没动一下。
  • She wouldn't budge on the issue.她在这个问题上不肯让步。
61 inventory 04xx7     
n.详细目录，存货清单
参考例句：
  • Some stores inventory their stock once a week.有些商店每周清点存货一次。
  • We will need to call on our supplier to get more inventory.我们必须请供应商送来更多存货。
62 inflate zbGz8     
vt.使膨胀，使骄傲，抬高（物价）
参考例句：
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标，往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
63 bullion VSryB     
n.金条，银条
参考例句：
  • In the London bullion market yesterday,the price of gold was steady.昨天伦敦金银市场黄金价格稳定。
  • Police have launched a man-hunt for the bullion robbers.警方已大举搜捕抢劫金条的罪犯。
64 slaughterer a0d706f77a34d56380b84f837de07c87     
屠夫，刽子手
参考例句：
65 icon JbxxB     
n.偶像，崇拜的对象，画像
参考例句：
  • They found an icon in the monastery.他们在修道院中发现了一个圣像。
  • Click on this icon to align or justify text.点击这个图标使文本排齐。

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