托业考试综合辅导(15)

时间：2007-05-15 06:58:14

（单词翻译:单击）

qualification n. fitness; suitability; act of making suitable; restrictive modification¹; limitation; diploma or certificate stating one's abilities

qualify v. to train; to certify²; to meet the minimum standards; to limit; to restrict; to attribute a quality or characteristic; to moderate; to modify

quality adj. excellent; having superior characteristics; fine

quality n. degree of excellence³; characteristic; attribute; nature; character; excellence

quantity n. amount; extent; measure; degree; large amount; size; magnitude (Mathematics)

quarantine n. a period of time during which a vehicle, person, or material suspected of carrying a contagious⁴ disease is detained at a port of entry under enforced isolation⁵ to prevent disease from entering a country; enforced isolation or restriction⁶ of free movement imposed to prevent the spread of contagious disease

quarantine v. to isolate⁷ in or as if in quarantine; to isolate politically or economically

quarter adj. being one fourth; being one forth⁸; having four equal parts

quarter n. one fourth; neighborhood; coin worth 25 cents (used in USA and Canada); quadrant; period of three months; place, location; district, region; mercy; clemency⁹

quarterly adj. occurring every three months, taking place four times a year

quarterly adv. four times a year, once every three months

queue v. to stand in line; to make a row, to form a line (British)

queue n. line, file (British); row; braid, plait

quotation¹⁰ n. act of repeating the words of another person; citation¹¹, passage taken from another source; reference; commercial offer; statement of price, offer of a price; price that has been stated or offered

quote n. citation, passage taken from another source; commercial offer; quotation mark, punctuation¹² mark used to enclose a direct citation

quote v. to cite, to repeat the words of another person; to offer as evidence to support a claim; to state a price, to offer a price; to enclose in quotation marks

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1 modification
n.修改，改进，缓和，减轻
参考例句：
The law,in its present form,is unjust;it needs modification.现行的法律是不公正的，它需要修改。 The design requires considerable modification.这个设计需要作大的修改。

2 certify
vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给
参考例句：
I can certify to his good character.我可以证明他品德好。 This swimming certificate is to certify that I can swim one hundred meters.这张游泳证是用以证明我可以游100米远。

3 excellence
n.优秀，杰出，(pl.)优点，美德
参考例句：
His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。 My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。

4 contagious
adj.传染性的，有感染力的
参考例句：
It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。 He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。

5 isolation
n.隔离，孤立，分解，分离
参考例句：
The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。 He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后，生活比较孤寂。

6 restriction
n.限制，约束
参考例句：
The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放，没有任何限制。 The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区。

7 isolate
vt.使孤立，隔离
参考例句：
Do not isolate yourself from others.不要把自己孤立起来。 We should never isolate ourselves from the masses.我们永远不能脱离群众。

8 forth
adv.向前；向外，往外
参考例句：
The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。 He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

9 clemency
n.温和，仁慈，宽厚
参考例句：
The question of clemency would rest with the King.宽大处理问题，将由国王决定。 They addressed to the governor a plea for clemency.他们向州长提交了宽刑的申辨书。

10 quotation
n.引文，引语，语录；报价，牌价，行情
参考例句：
He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。 The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。

11 citation
n.引用，引证，引用文；传票
参考例句：
He had to sign the proposition for the citation.他只好在受奖申请书上签了字。 The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.法庭可能会发传票，对罗宾斯女士处以罚款。

12 punctuation
n.标点符号，标点法
参考例句：
My son's punctuation is terrible.我儿子的标点符号很糟糕。 A piece of writing without any punctuation is difficult to understand.一篇没有任何标点符号的文章是很难懂的。