NotesOnFinancialExpressions-A(11)金融专业术语注解

时间：2007-05-26 01:31:51

（单词翻译:单击）

英语词汇  中文释义 详细注解 
advances versus1 declines  涨跌股票比  收盘价高于前一个交易日的股票数与收盘价低于前一个交易日的股票数之比。也可用当日内的数字。 
advancing  （价格）上涨   指市价已经上升，并处在继续上升过程中，且进一步看涨。 
advancing market  上涨市场  指市场价格普遍上涨，并且有迹象表明市场仍将保持上升趋势。 
adventure capitalist  合资企业家  An entrepreneur who helps other entrepreneurs financially, and often plays an active role in the company‘s operations (such as by occupying a seat on the board of directors). 
adverse2 opinion   查帐报告中的反面意见   An independent auditor‘s belief that a company‘s financial statements are not accurate. 
Adverse selection  逆选择  1.在交易之前，信息不对称造成的问题会导致逆向选择。金融市场上的逆向选择指的是：那些最可能造成不利（逆向）结果即造成信贷风险的借款者，常常就是那些寻找贷款最积极，而且是最可能得到贷款的人。
2.指预期有潜在事故的透不如，向保险公司购买该事故的保险。例如例如健康状况不佳者越有意愿向保险公司购买健康险. 
Adversers sentiment   顾问感觉   越多数投资顾问对证券市场后势的预期越一致，则证券市场走势越有可能与预期反向的理论。 
advertising3  广告  Description or presentation of a product, idea, or organization, in order to induce individuals to buy, support, or approve of it. 
advertising sales ratio  广告销售比率  Total advertising expenditure4 divided by total sale over some time period. Useful for evaluating how effective the company‘s advertising campaigns have been at generating sales; all other things being equal, the lower the ratio, the better. 
advertorial  社论式广告  An advertisement disguised as editorial. 

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1 versus wi7wU     
prep.以…为对手，对；与…相比之下
参考例句：
  • The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
  • The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。
2 adverse 5xBzs     
adj.不利的；有害的；敌对的，不友好的
参考例句：
  • He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
3 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业；广告活动 a.广告的；广告业务的
参考例句：
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
4 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗
参考例句：
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。

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