英语四级阅读理解练习题第020组

To paraphrase¹ 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby² threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed³ that anyone would deliberately⁴ harm an animal.
For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines⁵ come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then 1 would have to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics⁶ return, she said, "Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning people just don’t understand.
Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate⁷, understandable wayin human terms, not in the language of molecular⁸ biology. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip⁹ replacement¹⁰, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations¹¹, and even a pet’s shots. To those who are unaware¹² that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful¹³ at best and cruel at worst.
Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and present their own
research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights
misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive¹⁴ appearance of truth. Research
institutions could be opened to tours, to show that laboratory animals receive humane¹⁵ care.
Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community
should actively¹⁶ recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities¹⁷ such as Stephen
Cooper, who has made courageous¹⁸ statements about the value of animal research, but all
who receive medical treatment. If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an
uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.
1. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke’s words to .
A. call on scientists to take some actions
B. criticize the misguided cause of animal rights
C. warn of the doom¹⁹ of biomedical research
D. show the triumph of the animal rights movement

2. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is .
A. cruel but natural 
B. inhuman²⁰ and unacceptable
C. inevitable²¹ but vicious 
D. pointless and wasteful

3. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s .
A. discontent with animal research 
B. ignorance about medical science
C. indifference²² to epidemics 
D. anxiety about animal rights

4. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates,
scientists should .
A. communicate more with the public 
B. employ hi-tech means in research
C. feel no shame for their cause 
D. strive to develop new cures

5. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is -
A. a well-known humanist 
B. a medical practitioner²³
C. an enthusiast²⁴ in animal rights 
D. a supporter of animal research