托福考试词汇向导（之一）8

时间：2007-07-21 09:18:46

（单词翻译:单击）

amplitude1 n.广阔;振幅 [ampli=AMPLE+tude]

amputate v.切断;剪切 [amputee截肢者]

amuck2 ad.疯狂地

amulet3 n.护身符 [amu-let]

anabolism4 n.同化作用 [Gk anabole ascent(ANA-, ballo throw)]

anachronism n.时代错误 [chronicle编年史]

analgesic5 a.止痛的 [nostalgia怀旧]

analogous6 a.类似的 [prologue序言]

anarchy7 n.无政府状态;混乱 [anarchic无政府的]

anathema8 n.诅咒;讨厌的人或物 [ecclL, = excommunicated person, excommunication,

anatomy9 n.解剖;解剖学 [ana+tomy]

ancestor n.祖先;先驱者 [ANTE-, cedere cess- go]

anchorite n.隐士;隐居修道的 [ancho 铁锚 rite10 仪式]

ancillary11 a.辅助的;附属的 [

anecdote12 n.逸话;轶事

[AN-, ekdotos

anemia13 n.贫血 [anemic 贫血的;衰弱的,无精打采的]

anesthetic14 n.麻醉剂 [anesthetize 麻醉;使麻痹 aesthetic美学]

angle n.角;见地;观点;钓鱼 [an acute (obtuse) ~ 锐(钝)角 take the ~ 测量角度 He looked at the problem only from his own ~.]

anguish15 n.极大痛苦 [angu痛苦+ish anguished很痛苦的 ANGER]

animadvert v.批评;责备 [L animadvertere

animalcule n.微生物 [anim气息,心,生命 animism万物有灵论]

animated17 a.活生生的 [anim生命+ated magnanimous大度的 animation活泼,卡通]

animosity n.仇恨 [anim生命 +osity]

animus18 n.恶意;意图 [L, = spirit, mind]

ankle n.脚脖子;踝 [ME

annals n.纪年表;历史记载 [自annus而来,意为年]

anneal v.锻炼(金属、玻璃等) [an表趋向+ne+al火]

annex19 v.附加 [an表趋向+nex捆绑]

annihilate20 v.消灭 [nehilism虚无]

annotate21 v.注解 [annotation注解 connotation内涵]

annoyance22 n.烦恼;为难的事

annual a.一年的;每年的,一年生的 [ME

annuity23 n.年金;养老金 [annui=annuus年+ty ANNUAL annuitant领受养老金者]

annul24 v.废止;宣告无效 [ME

anomalous25 a.反常的;不规则的 [anomaly 反常]

anon ad.不久;立刻 [

anonymous26 a.无名的;匿名的 [anomymity无名,匿名 synonym同义字 antonym反义词]

antagonism28 n.敌对 [ANTAGONIST敌手,对手]

antecedence29 n.居先;在前 [recede 后退]


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1 amplitude nLdyJ     
n.广大；充足；振幅
参考例句：
  • The amplitude of the vibration determines the loudness of the sound.振动幅度的大小决定声音的大小。
  • The amplitude at the driven end is fixed by the driving mechanism.由于驱动机构的作用,使驱动端的振幅保持不变。
2 amuck lLFyK     
ad.狂乱地
参考例句：
  • The sea ran amuck.海上风暴肆虐。
  • The scoundrels who ran amuck will be severely punished.横行无忌的歹徒将受到严惩。
3 amulet 0LyyK     
n.护身符
参考例句：
  • We're down here investigating a stolen amulet.我们来到这里调查一个失窃的护身符。
  • This amulet is exclusively made by Father Sum Lee.这个护身符是沙姆.李长老特制的。
4 anabolism Rwnzw     
n.合成代谢
参考例句：
  • Many surgical complications and disease processes inhibit normal nitrogen anabolism.许多外科并发症和疾病抑制正常的氮合成代谢。
  • A continuously open wound inhibits anabolism.持续存在的开放伤口，会抑制合成代谢。
5 analgesic 2LpyP     
n.镇痛剂；adj.止痛的
参考例句：
  • The hospital advised an analgesic for chest and shoulder pains.医院建议用止痛药治疗胸部和肩部疼痛。
  • Aspirin is a mild analgesic.阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药。
6 analogous aLdyQ     
adj.相似的；类似的
参考例句：
  • The two situations are roughly analogous.两种情況大致相似。
  • The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.该公司与主要竞争对手的处境极为相似。
7 anarchy 9wYzj     
n.无政府状态；社会秩序混乱，无秩序
参考例句：
  • There would be anarchy if we had no police.要是没有警察，社会就会无法无天。
  • The country was thrown into a state of anarchy.这国家那时一下子陷入无政府状态。
8 anathema ILMyU     
n.诅咒；被诅咒的人(物)，十分讨厌的人(物)
参考例句：
  • Independence for the Kurds is anathema to Turkey and Iran.库尔德人的独立对土耳其和伊朗来说将是一场梦魇。
  • Her views are ( an ) anathema to me.她的观点真叫我讨厌。
9 anatomy Cwgzh     
n.解剖学，解剖；功能，结构，组织
参考例句：
  • He found out a great deal about the anatomy of animals.在动物解剖学方面，他有过许多发现。
  • The hurricane's anatomy was powerful and complex.对飓风的剖析是一项庞大而复杂的工作。
10 rite yCmzq     
n.典礼，惯例，习俗
参考例句：
  • This festival descends from a religious rite.这个节日起源于宗教仪式。
  • Most traditional societies have transition rites at puberty.大多数传统社会都为青春期的孩子举行成人礼。
11 ancillary EwCzg     
adj.附属的，从属的
参考例句：
  • The transport corps is ancillary to the infantry.运输队是步兵的辅助部队。
  • This is just an ancillary business.这仅仅是一项辅助业务。
12 anecdote 7wRzd     
n.轶事，趣闻，短故事
参考例句：
  • He departed from the text to tell an anecdote.他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。
  • It had never been more than a family anecdote.那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。
13 anemia joGy3     
n.贫血，贫血症
参考例句：
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。
  • I was put on iron tablets for my anemia.我曾因贫血吃补铁药片。
14 anesthetic 8wHz9     
n.麻醉剂，麻药；adj.麻醉的，失去知觉的
参考例句：
  • He was given a general anesthetic.他被全身麻醉。
  • He was still under the influence of the anesthetic.他仍处在麻醉状态。
15 anguish awZz0     
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼
参考例句：
  • She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时，她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
  • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
16 anguished WzezLl     
adj.极其痛苦的v.使极度痛苦(anguish的过去式)
参考例句：
  • Desmond eyed her anguished face with sympathy. 看着她痛苦的脸，德斯蒙德觉得理解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The loss of her husband anguished her deeply. 她丈夫的死亡使她悲痛万分。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
17 animated Cz7zMa     
adj.生气勃勃的，活跃的，愉快的
参考例句：
  • His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
  • We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。
18 animus IwvzB     
n.恶意；意图
参考例句：
  • They are full of animus towords us.他们对我们怀有敌意。
  • When you have an animus against a person,you should give it up.当你对别人怀有敌意时，你应当放弃这种想法。
19 annex HwzzC     
vt.兼并，吞并；n.附属建筑物
参考例句：
  • It plans to annex an England company in order to enlarge the market.它计划兼并一家英国公司以扩大市场。
  • The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。
20 annihilate Peryn     
v.使无效；毁灭；取消
参考例句：
  • Archer crumpled up the yellow sheet as if the gesture could annihilate the news it contained.阿切尔把这张黄纸揉皱，好象用这个动作就会抹掉里面的消息似的。
  • We should bear in mind that we have to annihilate the enemy.我们要把歼敌的重任时刻记在心上。
21 annotate uVyzA     
v.注解
参考例句：
  • Some people annotate as they read.有的人一面读书一面做注解。
  • People annotate the history,so does the history annotate people.人们在注释历史，历史也在注释人们。
22 annoyance Bw4zE     
n.恼怒，生气，烦恼
参考例句：
  • Why do you always take your annoyance out on me?为什么你不高兴时总是对我出气？
  • I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨别人取笑我。
23 annuity Kw2zF     
n.年金；养老金
参考例句：
  • The personal contribution ratio is voluntary in the annuity program.企业年金中个人缴费比例是自愿的。
  • He lives on his annuity after retirement.他退休后靠退休金维生。
24 annul kwzzG     
v.宣告…无效，取消，废止
参考例句：
  • They have the power to alter or annul inappropriate decisions of their own standing committees.他们有权改变或者撤销本级人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定。
  • The courts later found grounds to annul the results,after the king urged them to sort out the "mess".在国王敦促法庭收拾烂摊子后，法庭随后宣布废除选举结果。
25 anomalous MwbzI     
adj.反常的；不规则的
参考例句：
  • For years this anomalous behaviour has baffled scientists.几年来这种反常行为让科学家们很困惑。
  • The mechanism of this anomalous vascular response is unknown.此种不规则的血管反应的机制尚不清楚。
26 anonymous lM2yp     
adj.无名的；匿名的；无特色的
参考例句：
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
27 synonym GHVzT     
n.同义词，换喻词
参考例句：
  • Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。
  • The term 'industrial democracy' is often used as a synonym for worker participation. “工业民主”这个词常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。
28 antagonism bwHzL     
n.对抗，敌对，对立
参考例句：
  • People did not feel a strong antagonism for established policy.人们没有对既定方针产生强烈反应。
  • There is still much antagonism between trades unions and the oil companies.工会和石油公司之间仍然存在着相当大的敌意。
29 antecedence iefyk     
n.居先，优先
参考例句：
  • Creative thinking is the antecedence of design.创新性设计，必须有创新性思维。
  • Electric power is antecedence to the development of the national economic.国家经济的发展，电力是先行。

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