托福考试词汇向导（之一）15

时间：2007-07-21 09:28:09

（单词翻译:单击）

bacchanalian1 a.饮酒狂欢的 [

backbite2 v.背后诽谤 [backbiting 诽谤;背后造谣中伤]

backlog3 n.积压订货;蓄积;预备 [backblocks人烟稀少的backboard篮板 backbreaker 艰苦的工作,]

bacteria n.pl.细菌;传染菌

badge n.v.徽章;标记;象徵

badger4 v.獾;困扰;小贩 [

badinage5 n.嘲弄;揶揄;开玩笑 [F

baffle v.使迷惑;阻挠 [F bafouer ridicule6, OF beffer mock baffling阻碍的;使困惑]

bail7 n.保释金;担保

bait n.v.饵;小憩;置饵于 [ME

bald a.无毛的;单调的 [ME ballede, orig 'having a white blaze', ball- 'white patch']

bale v.灾难;不幸

balk8 v.中止;阻碍

ballad9 n.民谣;歌谣 [ME

ballast n.压载物;压仓物 [16th c:

ballerina n.芭蕾舞女 [It, fem of ballerino dancing-master

ballot10 n.投票用小球;投票

[(

balmy a.温和的;芳香的 [BALM香油,镇定剂,安慰,芳香]

bamboozle11 v.欺骗;愚弄;使迷惑 [the Bamboo Curtain竹幕(中国大陆与西方世界在政治和意识形态上不同所形成的障碍;尤其 194]9[至1976年间)]

ban v.n.禁令;法规;逐出教门 [OE bannan summon

banal12 a.平凡的;陈腐的 ['compulsory', 'common to all',

bandage n.绷带;蒙眼用布;包扎

bandanna13 n.大手帕 [prob Port

bandbox n.装帽纸盒;薄板盒

bandit n.强盗,盗贼,土匪;歹徒 [It. bandito (pl. -iti), pp. of bandire ban: BANISH驱逐]

bane n.毒;危害;毁灭(的原因) [Gambling was the ~ of his life. 赌博是他的致命伤.]

baneful15 a.有害的 [BANE毒,危害;毁灭(的原因)]

banish14 v.放逐;驱逐出境;忘忧 [ME

banister n.栏杆小柱 [同baluster balustrade有小柱(baluster)的栏干bap小型卷式面包]

bankrupt n.a.v.破产;使破产 [BANK, L rumpere rupt- break]

banner n.v.旗;标志;大标题

banter16 n.嘲弄

baptism n.洗礼 [

barb17 n.倒钩;刺人的话 [ME

barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的 [

barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的 [orig of any foreign language or people:

barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐 [Sp barbacoa

barcarole n.船夫歌 [威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌 Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]

barge18 n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚 [ME

bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮 [同BARQUE ME

barley19 n.大麦 [OE b　lic(adj)

barm n.啤酒泡 [OE beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]


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1 bacchanalian pP3yf     
adj.闹酒狂饮的；n.发酒疯的人
参考例句：
  • Emperor nero attended the bacchanalian orgy.尼禄皇参加了狂饮的祭酒神仪式。
  • College-admissions deans and potential employers browse bacchanalian footage.高校招生处主任和潜在的雇主会浏览到发酒疯的画面。
2 backbite wyMz9o     
v.背后诽谤
参考例句：
  • His classmates do not enjoy his company because he always backbite others.他的同学不喜欢和他在一起，因为他老是在背后诽谤别人。
  • I can't stand it when people backbite.我无法容忍别人背后诽谤。
3 backlog bPiyc     
n.积压未办之事
参考例句：
  • It will take a month to clear the backlog of work.要花一个月的时间才能清理完积压的工作。
  • Investment is needed to reduce the backlog of repairs.需要投资来減轻积压的维修工作。
4 badger PuNz6     
v.一再烦扰，一再要求，纠缠
参考例句：
  • Now that our debts are squared.Don't badger me with them any more.我们的债务两清了。从此以后不要再纠缠我了。
  • If you badger him long enough,I'm sure he'll agree.只要你天天纠缠他，我相信他会同意。
5 badinage CPMy8     
n.开玩笑，打趣
参考例句：
  • When he reached the gate,there was the usual badinage with Charlie.当他来到公园大门时, 还是与往常一样和查理开玩笑。
  • For all the forced badinag,it was an awkward meal.大家尽管勉强地说说笑笑，这顿饭依旧吃得很别扭。
6 ridicule fCwzv     
v.讥讽，挖苦；n.嘲弄
参考例句：
  • You mustn't ridicule unfortunate people.你不该嘲笑不幸的人。
  • Silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule.荒谬的错误和古怪的服装常会引起人们的讪笑。
7 bail Aupz4     
v.舀（水），保释；n.保证金，保释，保释人
参考例句：
  • One of the prisoner's friends offered to bail him out.犯人的一个朋友答应保释他出来。
  • She has been granted conditional bail.她被准予有条件保释。
8 balk RP2y1     
n.大方木料；v.妨碍；不愿前进或从事某事
参考例句：
  • We get strong indications that his agent would balk at that request.我们得到的强烈暗示是他的经纪人会回避那个要求。
  • He shored up the wall with a thick balk of wood.他用一根粗大的木头把墙撑住。
9 ballad zWozz     
n.歌谣，民谣，流行爱情歌曲
参考例句：
  • This poem has the distinctive flavour of a ballad.这首诗有民歌风味。
  • This is a romantic ballad that is pure corn.这是一首极为伤感的浪漫小曲。
10 ballot jujzB     
n.（不记名）投票，投票总数，投票权；vi.投票
参考例句：
  • The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
  • The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
11 bamboozle Vdayt     
v.欺骗，隐瞒
参考例句：
  • He was bamboozled by con men.他被骗子骗了。
  • He bamboozled Mercer into defeat.他骗得默瑟认了输。
12 banal joCyK     
adj.陈腐的，平庸的
参考例句：
  • Making banal remarks was one of his bad habits.他的坏习惯之一就是喜欢说些陈词滥调。
  • The allegations ranged from the banal to the bizarre.从平淡无奇到离奇百怪的各种说法都有。
13 bandanna BPQyF     
n.大手帕
参考例句：
  • He knotted the bandanna around his neck.他在脖子上系了一条印花大围巾。
  • He wiped his forehead with a blue bandanna and smiled again.他用一条蓝色的大手帕擦擦前额，又笑了笑。
14 banish nu8zD     
vt.放逐，驱逐；消除，排除
参考例句：
  • The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety.医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。
  • He tried to banish gloom from his thought.他试图驱除心中的忧愁。
15 baneful EuBzC     
adj.有害的
参考例句：
  • His baneful influence was feared by all.人们都担心他所造成的有害影响。
  • Lower share prices have baneful effect for companies too.更低的股价同样会有损各企业。
16 banter muwzE     
n.嘲弄，戏谑；v.取笑，逗弄，开玩笑
参考例句：
  • The actress exchanged banter with reporters.女演员与记者相互开玩笑。
  • She engages in friendly banter with her customers.她常和顾客逗乐。
17 barb kuXzG     
n.（鱼钩等的）倒钩，倒刺
参考例句：
  • The barb of his wit made us wince.他那锋芒毕露的机智使我们退避三舍。
  • A fish hook has a barb to prevent the fish from escaping after being hooked.鱼钩上都有一个倒钩以防上了钩的鱼逃走。
18 barge munzH     
n.平底载货船，驳船
参考例句：
  • The barge was loaded up with coal.那艘驳船装上了煤。
  • Carrying goods by train costs nearly three times more than carrying them by barge.通过铁路运货的成本比驳船运货成本高出近3倍。
19 barley 2dQyq     
n.大麦，大麦粒
参考例句：
  • They looked out across the fields of waving barley.他们朝田里望去,只见大麦随风摇摆。
  • He cropped several acres with barley.他种了几英亩大麦。

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