怎样做好中考英语阅读理解(三)

时间：2007-07-23 09:26:54

（单词翻译:单击）

三、 阅读理解题的实例分析
请看2003年陕西中考英语试题阅读材料A:
Happiness1 is for everyone. You don’t need to care2 about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools3 or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely4 and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free5 time.
In fact6, happiness is always around you if you put your heart7 into it. When you are in trouble8 at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life9 and your health10; when you get success11, your friends will say congratulations12 to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct13 it. And when you do something good to others14, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice15 a bit16 of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as17 money. It is a feeling18 of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties19, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances21 to challenge22 yourself23. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck24. As the saying25 goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance20 you get, you can be a happy and lucky26 person27.
41. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.
A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited28
42. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.
 A. laugh at you         B. play jokes29 on you
    C. quarrel30 with you      D. help you up
43. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress31?
   A. Oh, so do I.           B. Congratulations.
   C. Good luck.           D. It’s just so-so.
44. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according32 to the passage33?
A.     People who have cars would34 never like to walk in the open air.
B.     You can get help from others when you make mistakes35.
C.     You can still be a happy person even36 if you have little money.
D.     Happiness is always around you though37 difficulties come towards38 you.
45. Which of the following39 is this passage about?
A.     Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.

透析：

41. B。这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…. 所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。

42. D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样地叙述：When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根据这一叙述，我们可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。

43. B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.

44. A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。

45. C。这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。 第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主题句是：In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 happiness Ke3xG     
n.幸福感；快乐；幸运
参考例句：
  • I wish you the life of happiness and prosperity.我祝你生活幸福、万事如意。
  • We all desire happiness and health.我们都想得到幸福和健康。
2 care FTYyC     
n.小心，照料，忧虑；v.关心，照顾，喜爱，介意
参考例句：
  • I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
3 pools vl7zJi     
n.（前面与the连用）足球场；水池( pool的名词复数 )；（统称）备用人员；（液体等的）一滩；共同储金v.集中…共同使用，共用( pool的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
  • They've had a big win on the football pools. 他们在赌球中赢了一大笔钱。
  • The town boasts four swimming pools. 这座城镇以拥有四个游泳池而自豪。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
4 lonely P0gxM     
adj.孤独的，寂寞的，孤零零的，人迹罕至的
参考例句：
  • The place is a bit lonely.那个地方有点荒凉。
  • I don't feel lonely as I've made new friends here. 我在这里又交了新朋友，一点也不寂寞。
5 free ziYxM     
adj.自由的，免费的；v.使自由；adv.随意地
参考例句：
  • I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
  • There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。
6 fact olRxe     
n.事实，实情，论据
参考例句：
  • It is close to fact.这更接近于事实。
  • I'm going there tomorrow,as a matter of fact.其实，我明天是准备去那里。
7 heart edpzo     
n.心，中心，要点；v.鼓起勇气，激励
参考例句：
  • He is old in body but young in heart.他人老心不老。
  • I thank you from the bottom of my heart.我从心坎里感谢你。
8 trouble tmqwF     
n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神
参考例句：
  • I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
  • The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。
9 life C1LxR     
n.生活；生命
参考例句：
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于，他知道了生命的意义。
10 health wdqxs     
n.健康；健康状况
参考例句：
  • Are you in good health?你的身体好吗？
  • I wish you good health and a long life.祝您健康长寿。
11 success ps7we     
n.成就，成功
参考例句：
  • The party looks like being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。
  • All in all,it has been a great success.总的来说，非常成功。
12 congratulations Lvqzts     
n.祝贺；贺词；祝词
参考例句：
  • I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Please give her my congratulations when you see her. 见到她时请转达我的祝贺。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 correct Xo8zh     
adj.正确的；vi.改正，纠正；vt.改正
参考例句：
  • She gave a correct answer.她给了个正确的答案。
  • Choose the correct one from these words.选择正确的词填空。
14 others mmczaZ     
prep.(pl.)另外的人
参考例句：
  • Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
  • She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
15 notice SH1x7     
n.通知，布告；注意，认识；vt.看到，注意到
参考例句：
  • Post this notice on the wall.把这个通知贴在墙上。
  • I didn't notice you when you passed by.你走过时，我没有注意到你。
16 bit VRGyo     
n.一点儿，少量；钻头；马嚼子；辅币，位，比特(二进位制信息单位)；v.控制
参考例句：
  • I'm just going out for a bit.我正打算出去一会儿。
  • When did you change the bit?什么时候换的钻头？
17 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
18 feeling DtgzMr     
n.感觉，知觉，感情
参考例句：
  • I am feeling better now.我现在觉得好些了。
  • I'm feeling kind of tired.我感到有点累。
19 difficulties b11a578a3831f34c2044c055223e93c4     
n.困难( difficulty的名词复数 )；难度；难事；麻烦
参考例句：
  • I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face. 我十分清楚我们面临的困难。
  • the difficulties of English syntax 英语句法的难点
20 chance fXEzh     
n.机会，意外；运气；风险；vi.偶然发生；vt.偶然发生，冒险
参考例句：
  • We will take a chance to have the party outdoor.我们将冒险举行露天聚会。
  • This is the last chance any of us has.对于我们中的任何人来说，这是最后的一次机会。
21 chances 285f79c49f62d23a5244f8ad074d83ba     
n.机会( chance的名词复数 )；偶然；风险；某事发生的可能性
参考例句：
  • I'm not over-optimistic about my chances of getting the job. 我对获得这份工作不抱太大希望。
  • They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning. 他们对胜利的可能性显得出奇地悲观。
22 challenge 3rozD     
n.挑战；v.向...挑战
参考例句：
  • The job doesn't really challenge him.这项工作不能真正地考验他。
  • She looked at me with challenge.她带着挑战的目光看着我。
23 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句：
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆，又迟到了？我希望你能说明理由。
24 luck KAGxr     
n.运气，幸运，吉祥之物；v.侥幸成功
参考例句：
  • I'll try my luck.我要碰碰运气。
  • Good luck! We'll keep our fingers crossed for you.祝你好运！ 我们将为你祈祷。
25 saying xjgzIr     
n.谚语，俗话，格言；动词say的现在分词
参考例句：
  • Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
  • I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。
26 lucky YAUxq     
adj.幸运的，侥幸的，碰巧的，吉祥的
参考例句：
  • Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
  • You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
27 person QMBxI     
n.人
参考例句：
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
28 excited Uthz63     
adj.激动的；兴奋的
参考例句：
  • He was so excited that he could not speak.他太兴奋，连话都说不出来了。
  • The excited children forgot to take the presents to the party.孩子们兴奋得忘了把礼物带到聚会上了。
29 jokes 58110c37b29af91a4fd7a48bb9db1f58     
n.笑话，玩笑( joke的名词复数 )；可笑的人、事物、情形v.开玩笑( joke的第三人称单数 )；戏弄；闹着玩；说着玩
参考例句：
  • They all guffawed at his jokes. 他们听了他的笑话都一阵狂笑。
  • an inexhaustible supply of good jokes 讲不完的精彩笑话
30 quarrel 80fzN     
n.吵架，反目，怨言；v.吵架，争论，挑剔
参考例句：
  • He fell into a quarrel with his classmate.他和同学吵了起来。
  • What brought the quarrel about?争吵是怎么引起的？
31 progress xRsxx     
n.进步，发展，前进；v.促进，进步，进行
参考例句：
  • Study well and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。
  • He is very pleased with the progress we are making.他对我们工作的进展很满意。
32 according YzQztq     
adj.按照，根据
参考例句：
  • According to the Bible we are all the seed of Adam.根据《圣经》所说的，我们都是亚当的后裔。
  • We must cut our coat according to our cloth this year.今年我们必须学会量入为出。
33 passage gLnxf     
n.通道，走廊，一段文章，旅程；vi.通过；vt.通过
参考例句：
  • I'll read you another passage.我来读另一段给你们听。
  • The house has an underground passage.这房子有一条地下通道。
34 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
参考例句：
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
35 mistakes da8b7b425f27e56f235ef62a4b5aed51     
n.错误( mistake的名词复数 )；过失；误解；（用词或数字上的）错误v.弄错，误解( mistake的第三人称单数 )；认不出；误会；看错
参考例句：
  • In her haste to complete the work on time, she made a number of mistakes. 她急急忙忙想按时完工，结果出了不少错。
  • Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. 要虚心地从自己的错误中学习。
36 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的，偶数的，相等的；adv.甚至，恰好，正当
参考例句：
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但教得最好。
37 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然，尽管；即使；可是，不过，然而；adv.可是，不过，然而
参考例句：
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉，今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败，我也要试一下。
38 towards AnSwe     
prep.朝，向，致力于，有助于，对于；大约，将近
参考例句：
  • The house will be ready towards the end of the year.这房子在年底以前可以造好。
  • He is friendly towards me.他对我友好。
39 following JsSznr     
n.下列各项，部下，党羽；aaj.下列的，其次的；vbl.跟随
参考例句：
  • The following is the full text.全文如下。
  • Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。

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