英语辅导:反身代词的用法

时间:2007-07-28 09:06:30

(单词翻译:单击)

  1)列表

  I     you     you       she      he

  myself   yourself    yourselves   herself    himself

  we     they     it        one

  ourselves themselves  itself      oneself

  2)做宾语

  a. 有些动词需有反身代词

  absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave

  We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。

  Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

  b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词

  take pride in,be annoyed1 with,help oneself to sth.

  I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

  注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。

  Please sit down. 请坐。

  3)作表语;同位语

  be oneself:I am not myself today.  我今天不舒服。

  The thing itself is not important.  事情本身并不重要。

  4)在不强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:

  No one but myself (me)is hurt.

  注意:

  a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。

  (错)Myself drove2 the car.

  (对)I myself drove the car.我自己开车。

  b. 但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。

  Charles and myself saw it.

  5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。

  You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。


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1 annoyed NzkzNw     
adj.烦恼的,恼怒的,生气的,恼火的
参考例句:
  • I imagine she was pretty annoyed when she found out.我想她发现此事后一定很生气。
  • He was annoyed with complaints made from outside.他因外界的种种怨言而感到烦恼。
2 drove brAxi     
vbl.驾驶,drive的过去式;n.畜群
参考例句:
  • He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
  • They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。

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