英语辅导:不同助动词的基本用法(二)

时间:2007-07-28 09:13:03

(单词翻译:单击)

  助动词have的用法

  1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态,例如:

  He has left for London.他已去了伦敦。

  By the end of last month,they had finished half of their work.

  上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。

  2)have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时,例如:

  I have been studying English for ten years.

  我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。

  3)have+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态,例如:

  English has been taught in China for many years.

  中国教英语已经多年。

  助动词do的用法

  1)构成一般疑问句,例如:

  Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗?

  Did you study German?你们学过德语吗?

  2)do + not 构成否定句,例如:

  I do not want to be criticized1.我不想挨批评。

  He doesn’t like to study.他不想学习。

  In the past,many students did not know the importance2 of English.过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。

  3)构成否定祈使句,例如:

  Don’t go there.不要去那里。

  Don’t be so absent-minded3.不要这么心不在焉。

  说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does.

  4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:

  Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。

  I did go there.我确实去那儿了。

  I do miss you.我确实想你。

  5)用于倒装句,例如:

  Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。

  Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.

  只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。

  说明:引导此类倒装句的副词有never,seldom,rarely,little,only,so,well等。

  6)用作代动词,例如:

  —Do you like Beijing?—你喜欢北京吗?

  —Yes,I do. —是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)

  He knows how to drive a car,doesn’t he?

  他知道如何开车,对吧?

 


分享到:


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 criticized cd090bd19b91ceda44ac52b6b996b535     
vt.批评(criticize的过去式)v.评论,批评( criticize的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The decision was criticized by environmental groups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。
  • The movie has been criticized for apparently legitimizing violence. 这部电影因明显地美化暴力而受到了指责。
2 importance U9Xxy     
n.重要性,重大,价值
参考例句:
  • Never mind who told me,that's of no importance.不用管是谁告诉我的,这无关紧要。
  • Today more and more businessmen understand the importance of sports.今天越来越多的商人认识到运动的重要性。
3 absent-minded Jz5zwh     
adj.心不在焉的
参考例句:
  • You are really absent-minded.你真是心不在焉!
  • He had an absent-minded manner.他表现出心不在焉的样子。

©2005-2010英文阅读网