中考英语纠错

时间:2007-07-28 09:20:56

(单词翻译:单击)

1. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。

  误:I have important1 something to tell you.

  正:I have something important to tell you.

  析:当复合不定代词,如something, anything, everything, nothing等被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在其后。

  2. 她和你父亲一样是位好老师。

  误:She is as2 a good teacher as your father.

  正:She is as good a teacher as your father.

  析:在as …… as结构中,若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词,不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间,不可放在形容词之前。

  3. 那里的人喜欢喝茶。

  误:There people like drinking tea.

  正:People there like drinking tea.

  析:表示方位的副词,如here, there, upstairs3downstairs4below5, home等也可作定语,但通常放在所修饰的词之后。

  4. 你认为我们首先应当做什么?

  误:What do you think should we do first?

  正:What do you think we should do first?

  析:英语中如果特殊疑问句中插入以一般疑问句式出现的插入语,如do you think等,则特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语一般仍按陈述语序,而不再使用疑问语序。

  5. 昨天他从马上跌了下来。

  误:He fell6 the horse off7 yesterday.

  正:He fell off the horse yesterday.

  析:fall off中的off是介词,并非副词,所以应放在宾语之前。

  6. 王涛有时上学迟到。

  误:Wang Tao sometimes is late for school.

  正:Wang Tao is sometimes late for school.

  析:频度副词sometimes, often, usually, always等通常位于实义动词之前,be动词之后。

  7. 这孩子没到上学的年龄。

  误:The boy is not enough old to go to school.

  正:The boy is not old enough to go to school.

  析:当enough, very much等修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。

  8. 你还要别的什么吗?

  误:Else what would8 you like?

  正:What else would you like?

  析:else修饰疑问词或不定代词时,应放在它们的后面,又如:Do you want anything else?

  9. 请你不要打开窗户,好吗?

  误:Would you not please open the window?

  正:Would you please not open the window?

  析:“Would you please ……”用于委婉地提出建议、请求等。其否定形式应为:“Would you please not ……”

  10. 昨天所有的学生都去了公园。

  误:The all students went to the park yesterday.

  正:All the students went to the park yesterday.

  析:当all, both等作定语修饰名词,且名词又有the修饰时,all, both等通常放在之前。

  11. 她捡起了笔,把它还给了我。

  误:She picked9 up the pen and gave10 back it to me.

  正:She picked up the pen and gave it back to me.

  析:由及物动词加副词构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,代词一般放在副词之前。

  12. 你知道他什么时候回来吗?

  误:Do you know when will he come back?

  正:Do you know when he will come back?

  析:在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句连接词之后应该用陈述语序。

  13. 他会玩电脑,我也会。

  误:He can use a computer. So I can.

  正:He can use a computer. So can I.

  析:以so或neither (nor)开头的句子,若前一句的情况适合另一个人或事物时,句子要倒装。肯定句时用so,否定句时用neighter或nor开头,助动词要与谓语动词保持一致。


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1 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
2 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 upstairs kjTwO     
adj.楼上的;adv.在楼上,往楼上,高水平地,上层地,头脑上地;n.楼上
参考例句:
  • He would prefer to meet me downstairs rather than upstairs.他宁愿在楼下见我,而不愿在楼上。
  • I think I'll go upstairs and have a sleep.我想上楼去睡一觉。
4 downstairs KsexT     
adj.楼下的;adv.在楼下;n.楼下
参考例句:
  • He went downstairs to breakfast.他下楼去吃早饭了。
  • I'll come downstairs in a minute.我马上下楼。
5 below xQKy2     
prep./adv.在……的下面;低于……
参考例句:
  • I looked down at the hall below.我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
  • The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。
6 fell lkFxh     
vbl.fall的过去式,vt.击倒,打倒(疾病等),致于...死地,砍伐;n.一季所伐的木材,兽皮,羊毛;adj.凶猛的,可怕的
参考例句:
  • I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
  • The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
7 off 7Ilxf     
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外
参考例句:
  • You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
  • I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。
8 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
9 picked tlJzf7     
adj.精选的,摘下的v.采( pick的过去式和过去分词 );摘;啄;叼
参考例句:
  • I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. 我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。
  • She picked herself up, brushed herself down, and started walking again. 她爬起来,掸掸身上的灰尘,又往前走去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 gave YgSxz     
vbl.(give的过去式)给予,产生,发表
参考例句:
  • He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱,我给了他一些。
  • I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。

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