中考英语冲刺复习:易错题汇编及分析(四)

时间:2007-07-30 00:41:35

(单词翻译:单击)

  四、动词
  41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

  A. comes  B. has come  C. will come  D. came2

  答案:C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

  42.It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

  A. plant  B. are planting  C. will plant  D. planted

  答案:B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

  43—__________ you ________ your book to the library?

  — Yes. I returned4 it yesterday.

  A. Did5,return  B. Have,returned  C. Will,return  D. Do,return

  答案:B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)

  44.—Must I finish it now?

  —No, you ________.

  A. mustn’t  B. needn’t  C. can’t  D. shouldn’t

  答案:B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要。)

  45.Though6 it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later7.

  A. can   B. may  C. must  D. need

  答案:B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。)

  46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  A. may not  B. can’t  C. needn’t  D. mustn’t

  答案:D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰。can’t表示不能够。)

  47.If anyone8 wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

  A. must  B. may  C. should  D. can

  答案:A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

  48.—I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

  —I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

  A. have  B. had9  C. was10 having  D. have had

  答案:C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

  49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

  A. find out  B. look after  C. pay11 for  D. take care12

  答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境)

  50.He will call me as1 soon as he _________ the city.

  A. reaches  B. reached  C. will reach  D. is reaching13

  答案:A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

  51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

  A. paid  B. cost  C. took  D. spent

  答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent)

  52.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

  A. left  B. has left  C. is leaving  D. has been away

  答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)

  53.— How many books _____ they ________?

  —Five. But they haven’t finished14 reading15 even16 one.

  A. did…borrow  B. had…borrowed  C. will…borrow  D. do…borrow

  答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

  54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

  A. lost  B. has lost  C. had lost  D. loses17

  答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

  55.—Why did the policeman stop us?

  —He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

  A. drive  B. driving  C. to drive  D. drove18

  答案:C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
2 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
3 din nuIxs     
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.他们力图让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。
4 returned Rjwzxy     
adj.被送回的,归来的v.返回,回来( return的过去式和过去分词 );恢复;还;归还
参考例句:
  • He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. 他辞去了内政大臣的职务,回到后座议员席。
  • The painting has been returned to its rightful owner . 这幅画已归还给合法所有权人。
5 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
6 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
7 later vpyzAr     
adv.过后,后来;adj.以后的,更后的,较晚的
参考例句:
  • He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小时后他才出现。
  • This part of the hospital was built on later.医院的这个部分是后来增建的。
8 anyone aMCy4     
pron.(=everybody)任何人
参考例句:
  • Anyone who wants to can join.愿意的都可以参加。
  • Have you got anyone to speak for you?你找到人代表你们发言了吗?
9 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
10 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
11 pay NL6xI     
v.付钱;n.付钱;薪金
参考例句:
  • How much did you pay?你付了多少钱?
  • His pay is below the average.他的工资低于一般水平。
12 care FTYyC     
n.小心,照料,忧虑;v.关心,照顾,喜爱,介意
参考例句:
  • I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
13 reaching 1e383582e9121f060c719bf7501923c0     
v.到达( reach的现在分词 );联络;伸出手臂,延伸
参考例句:
  • a child reaching adulthood 已成年的孩子
  • He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision. 他想与他的同事先商议一下再作出决定。
14 finished otFzWn     
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
15 reading YiGyU     
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
参考例句:
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
16 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
17 loses ffc905aaf6dd8cab988048cb60cf70d4     
v.遗失,失去( lose的第三人称单数 );(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费
参考例句:
  • While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath. 那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • When a body is immersed in a fluid, it apparently loses weight. 身体浸入水中就会明显减轻重量。 来自《简明英汉词典》
18 drove brAxi     
vbl.驾驶,drive的过去式;n.畜群
参考例句:
  • He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
  • They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。

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