备战中考总动员之英语考点拾遗(四)

时间:2007-07-30 00:54:20

(单词翻译:单击)

  考点拾遗之四 反身代词
  反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词,词尾是self或selves。反身代词表示“某人自己”,与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性、数上保持一致。

  (1)反身代词用作同位语,表示强调

  You'll have to do it yourself1.

  你得自己去干。

  The theory2 itself3 is all right.

  这理论本身没有问题。

  (2)反身代词与人称代词宾格的区别在于,只有当主语和宾语是同一个人时才使用反身代词。

  He saw4 himself5 in the mirror.(he和himself指的是同一人)

  他在镜子里看见了自己。

  He saw him in the mirror. (he和him指的不是同一人,him指代另一个人)

  他在镜子里看见了他。

  (3)反身代词的固定搭配是常考内容:

  They enjoyed themselves6 at the party last night.

  昨天晚上他们在聚会上玩得很开心。

  Help yourself to some fish.

  吃点鱼吧。

  I taught7 myself8 swimming when I was9 six.

  我六岁时自学了游泳。

  反身代词的固定搭配:

  by oneself (靠)自己

  enjoy oneself 过得愉快

  help oneself to 随便吃

  teach oneself 自学

  talk to oneself 自言自语

 


分享到:


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
2 theory bokwx     
n.理论,原则,看法,推测
参考例句:
  • He needs to fine down his theory a bit.他需要使他的理论更完善一些。
  • He hasn't a leg to stand for this theory of his.他的这种理论是站不住脚的。
3 itself 9qTzV8     
pron.(it的反身代词)它自己,它本身
参考例句:
  • The thing itself is not important.这事情本身并不重要。
  • The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.几秒钟后,机器将自行启动。
4 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
5 himself qdRxV     
pron.他自己
参考例句:
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
6 themselves hp1wY     
pron.他们自己,她们自己,它们本身;他们亲自;他自己
参考例句:
  • They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。
  • The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。
7 taught Sq2wK     
v.teach的过去式过去分词
参考例句:
  • Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
  • Miss Brown taught my daughter last year.去年是布朗小姐教我女儿的。
8 myself fFSxG     
pron.我自己
参考例句:
  • Should I do it myself?我应该自己做吗?
  • I woke up to find myself in the hospital.我醒来发现自己在医院里。
9 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

©2005-2010英文阅读网