备战中考总动员之英语考点拾遗(十一)

时间:2007-07-30 01:01:41

(单词翻译:单击)

  考点拾遗之十一 系动词
  常见的连系动词可分为如下五类:

  1.表示“是”的系动词“be”。它用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。

  She is a teacher.

  她是一名教师。

  We are in the classroom.

  我们在教室里。

  2.表示保持一种状态或态度的连系动词有:keep, remain1, stay等。

  Though2 it is spring now, it remains3 cold in this city.

  尽管现在是春天了,但这座城市仍然很冷。

  We should keep our classroom tidy every day.

  我们应当每天保持我们的教室整洁。

  This bar4 often stays open till5 twelve at night.

  这家酒吧经常一直营业到晚上12点。

  3.表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的连系动词有:become, get, grow, turn, go等。

  I became6 a teacher when I grew up.

  我长大后成为了一名教师。

  The weather gets warmer and warmer.

  天气变得越来越暖和了。

  In the autumn, the leaves7 on the trees turn yellow and red.

  在秋天,树上的叶子变黄,变红了。

  Food can go bad easily8 in summer.

  食物在夏天很容易变坏。

  It was9 growing dark10.

  天渐渐变暗了。

  4.表示“看起来”的连系动词有:look,seem ,appear11

  She looked very happy today.

  她今天看起来很高兴。

  His father seems12 a serious13 man.

  他的父亲似乎是个严肃的人。

  Everybody14 appears15 well prepared16.

  看来大家都准备好了。

  5.表示感官感觉的系动词有:feel (摸起来),smell (闻起来),taste (尝起来),sound (听起来)。

  Silk17 feels soft.

  丝摸起来很柔软。

  The flowers smell very sweet.

  这些花闻起来很香。

  It tastes fine.

  它吃起来很好。

  The idea sounds quite all right.

  这个主意听起来挺不错。

  特别提示:

  1.连系动词没有被动语态。

  中文:他保持安静。

  (误)He is kept quiet.

  (正)He keeps quiet.

  2.除表示状态变化的情况以外,连系动词通常没有进行时。

  The days are getting longer and longer.

  白天越来越长。

  (误)He is remaining18 silent19.

  (正)He remains silent. 他仍然保持沉默。

  连系动词的固定搭配:

  look like 看起来像

  look the same 看起来一样

  feel like 想要

  sound like 听起来像

  come true20 实现,成为现实

  fall asleep21 入睡

  3.be,get, grow, look, smell, taste, turn等,除了作连系动词以外,还可以作助动词或实义动词。 

  They are working. (助动词)

  他们正在工作。

  Please look at the blackboard. (实义动词)

  请看黑板。

  I am sure I smell gas22. (实义动词)

  我肯定闻到了汽油味道。


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1 remain 5Bezs     
vi.保持,逗留,剩余,残存
参考例句:
  • The shops remain open until late every evening.这个商店每天晚上要营业到很晚才关门。
  • Let things remain as they have been in the past.让事情照旧吧!
2 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然,尽管;即使;可是,不过,然而;adv.可是,不过,然而
参考例句:
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败,我也要试一下。
3 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
4 bar xPSyL     
n.条,棒,条状物;酒吧,(卖东西的)柜台
参考例句:
  • I went to the bar yesterday.我昨天去酒吧了。
  • They walked into the bar.他们走进了酒吧。
5 till dovwL     
conj.直到(...为止);n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉;prep.直到;pron.直到...为止,直到;vt.耕种
参考例句:
  • It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
  • You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。
6 became nQoyl     
v.(become的过去式)成为
参考例句:
  • He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
  • He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。
7 leaves b1xxm     
n.树叶,花瓣; leaf 的复数; leave 的单数第三人称现在式
参考例句:
  • The walk was covered with leaves.这人行道上满是树叶。
  • Will you check on the time the train leaves?请你核对一下火车开出的时间好吗?
8 easily RrTxN     
adv.容易地,轻易地,顺利地
参考例句:
  • Money that is easily come by is often easily spent.钱来得容易往往也花得容易。
  • Let's not take the car,we can easily walk over. 我们不用坐车,走着去很方便。
9 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
10 dark gOQzT     
adj.黑色的;暗的;黑暗的
参考例句:
  • The night is too dark for us to see.夜间太暗,我们看不见。
  • The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出来时,天空是深蓝色的,非常晴朗。
11 appear fvnzw     
vi.出现,出场,出席,露面;似乎,好像,显得
参考例句:
  • The students appear very nervous.学生们看起来很紧张。
  • When night falls,stars appear.夜晚来到时星星出现。
12 seems a170c4cb1ae103745ec02e015cb86727     
v.好像,仿佛( seem的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job. 她似乎对新工作忧喜参半。
  • Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
13 serious fECzy     
adj.认真的,严肃的,重大的,严重的
参考例句:
  • You know I am serious.你知道我是认真的。
  • He is a serious boy.他是个严肃的孩子。
14 everybody gnWx5     
pron.每人,人人(=everyone)
参考例句:
  • Christmas is a holiday for everybody.圣诞节是所有人的节日。
  • It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
15 appears 9451aa9a5848feb318f0ec2d7d8572c9     
v.出现( appear的第三人称单数 );出庭(作证或受审);演出;发表
参考例句:
  • The eye first appears as a cup-shaped outgrowth from the brain. 眼睛开始是从大脑长出,呈杯状。
  • Mr. Blake's secretary is always on hand when he appears in public. 布雷先生在公开场合露面时,他的秘书总在场。 来自《简明英汉词典》
16 prepared QlRzWs     
adj.事先准备好的;愿意的;期望的adv.事先准备好地;愿意地;期望地v.准备( prepare的过去式和过去分词);预备(饭菜);配备;使(自己)有准备
参考例句:
  • She had prepared a very elaborate meal. 她做了一顿精美的饭菜。
  • We were prepared for every eventuality . 我们准备应付任何可能出现的情况。
17 silk QyIwJ     
n.绸,绸锻类,丝,丝织品;adj.丝的,丝织的
参考例句:
  • The Chinese silk is known all over the world.中国丝绸驰名天下。
  • I like the feel of silk.我喜欢触摸丝绸。
18 remaining 2kizTC     
adj.剩余的,剩下的v.剩余,剩下(remain的现在分词);保持;停留,逗留
参考例句:
  • The building stands as the last remaining relic of the town's cotton industry. 这座建筑物是小镇棉纺业仅存的遗迹。
  • The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital. 其余的二十名病人被转送到另一家医院去了。
19 silent eEVz8     
adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
参考例句:
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
20 true nm2wH     
a.真实,不假的;忠实,可靠的;正确无误的
参考例句:
  • He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
  • I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下,是否真有其事。
21 asleep dNayW     
adj.睡熟了的,麻木的;adv.熟睡地
参考例句:
  • The baby seems to be asleep.那婴孩好像是睡着了。
  • My right foot is asleep.我的右脚麻木了。
22 gas 7fWzL     
n.煤气,气体,汽油;vt.毒(死),加油
参考例句:
  • I seem to smell gas.我好像闻到煤气味儿。
  • There are several kinds of gas in the air.空气中有几种气体。

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