英语2007中考总复习考点总结(2)

时间:2007-07-30 01:36:32

(单词翻译:单击)

  考点拾遗之三  人称代词
  (1)在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。

  Lily1, Lucy and I are good friends.

  莉莉,露西和我是好朋友。

  (2)she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。

  What’s wrong with the car? She won’t start.

  这辆车出了什么故障?她发动不起来了。

  The moon is round tonight, isn’t she?

  今晚的月亮很圆,是吧?

  (3)we可以表示包括自己在内的“人们”;you可以表示泛指的“任何人”。

  How do we learn out mother tongue2

  人们是如何学会母语的?

  考点拾遗之四  反身代词

  反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词,词尾是self或selves.反身代词表示“某人自己”,与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性、数上保持一致。

  (1)反身代词用作同位语,表示强调

  You’ll have to do it yourself3.

  你得自己去干。

  The theory4 itself5 is all right.

  这理论本身没有问题。

  (2)反身代词与人称代词宾格的区别在于,只有当主语和宾语是同一个人时才使用反身代词。

  He saw6 himself7 in the mirror.(he和himself指的是同一人)

  他在镜子里看见了自己。

  He saw him in the mirror. (he和him指的不是同一人,him指代另一个人)

  他在镜子里看见了他。

  (3)反身代词的固定搭配是常考内容:

  They enjoyed themselves8 at the party last night.

  昨天晚上他们在聚会上玩得很开心。

  Help yourself to some fish.

  吃点鱼吧。

  I taught9 myself10 swimming when I was11 six.

  我六岁时自学了游泳。

  反身代词的固定搭配:

  by oneself12 (靠)自己

  enjoy oneself过得愉快

  help oneself to随便吃

  teach oneself自学

  talk to oneself自言自语

  考点拾遗之五  指示代词

  (1)表示空间上的远近:this和these表示近。that和those表示远。

  No one had13 worked in this place for ages.

  已经好多年没有人在这个地方工作过了。

  I don’t like the look of those clouds.

  我不喜欢那些云的样子。

  (2)表示时间上的远近

  These days the Olympics15 must mean the best.

  现今,奥林匹克运动会肯定是水平最高的。

  At that point he became16 worried17.

  就在那时,他变得担心起来。

  注意:that和those有时可以用来代表前面刚提到过的名词以避免重复。

  The best cotton18 is that from Xinjiang.

  新疆的棉质量最好。

  指示代词的固定搭配:

  like this像这样

  that’s all right没关系

  more than that更重要的是

  for all that尽管如此

  So that’s that.就是这样。

  考点拾遗之六  it的用法

  1.要点提示

  it可以用作人称代词,它还可以指时间、天气、距离、上下文等,另外,it还可以作先行词,作形式主语和形式宾语。

  2.用法指南

  (1)作为人称代词,it可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人。

  Where’s my book? Have you seen19 it?

  我的书在哪里?你看见了没有?

  The dog is in the garden, isn’t it?

  狗在花园里,是吧?

  The baby cried because it is hungry.

  婴儿哭了,因为他/她饿了。

  (Someone20 is ringing.)Who’s it? It’s me.

  (有人在按门铃。)谁呀?是我。

  (2)it可以指上下文内容

  The Olympic14 Game will be held in Beijing in 2008. It makes the Chinese proud21.

  2008年将在北京举行奥运会。这使得中国人非常自豪。

  (3)it表示时间、天气、距离等。

  What time is it now? It’s half past nine.

  现在几点了?九点半

  It is cold.天气冷。

  It’s about ten kilometers22 from the park to the museum.

  公园到博物馆大约是十公里。

  (4)it用作形式主语或形式宾语

  It’s very important23 for us to learn English well.(实际主语是to learn English well)

  对我们来说,学好英语很重要。

  I found24 it hard to fly a kite. (实际主语是to fly a kite)

  我发现放风筝很难。

 


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1 lily c12xZ     
n.百合,百合花,睡莲
参考例句:
  • She is as fair as lily.她像百合花一样美。
  • She destroyed a lily flower.她破坏了一朵百合花.
2 tongue UJOzm     
n.舌头,语言,口条,语言,说话方式;vt.舔,闲谈,斥责; vi.吹乐器
参考例句:
  • I can hardly move my tongue.我舌头不太能动。
  • The doctor looked at her tongue.医生诊看了她的舌头。
3 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
4 theory bokwx     
n.理论,原则,看法,推测
参考例句:
  • He needs to fine down his theory a bit.他需要使他的理论更完善一些。
  • He hasn't a leg to stand for this theory of his.他的这种理论是站不住脚的。
5 itself 9qTzV8     
pron.(it的反身代词)它自己,它本身
参考例句:
  • The thing itself is not important.这事情本身并不重要。
  • The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.几秒钟后,机器将自行启动。
6 saw ts3yA     
vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯
参考例句:
  • Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?
  • The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在生我的气。
7 himself qdRxV     
pron.他自己
参考例句:
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
8 themselves hp1wY     
pron.他们自己,她们自己,它们本身;他们亲自;他自己
参考例句:
  • They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。
  • The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。
9 taught Sq2wK     
v.teach的过去式过去分词
参考例句:
  • Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
  • Miss Brown taught my daughter last year.去年是布朗小姐教我女儿的。
10 myself fFSxG     
pron.我自己
参考例句:
  • Should I do it myself?我应该自己做吗?
  • I woke up to find myself in the hospital.我醒来发现自己在医院里。
11 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
12 oneself uINxC     
pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自,本人
参考例句:
  • If one wants to learn it,one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做。
  • It is not good to think only of oneself.只为自己着想是不好的。
13 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
14 Olympic hm7znG     
adj.奥林匹克的;n.奥林匹克运动会
参考例句:
  • The 1984 Olympic Games was held in Los Angeles.1984年奥林匹克运动会在洛杉矶举行。
  • In the Olympic Games the winner will get a gold medal.在奥运会上优胜者得到一枚金牌。
15 Olympics em2znN     
n.奥林匹克世界运动会(=Olympic Games)
参考例句:
  • Which events is he going in for at the Olympics? 他将在奥运上参加什么项目?
  • I think the Olympics will be a great success.我想奥运会将会是非常成功的。
16 became nQoyl     
v.(become的过去式)成为
参考例句:
  • He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
  • He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。
17 worried petzJ1     
adj.烦恼的,为难的,焦虑的
参考例句:
  • He was worried about the safety of me.他为我的安全担心。
  • He worried his father to buy a new car.他苦苦缠着父亲要买一辆新车。
18 cotton Oojza     
n.棉花;v.和谐,一致;接近,亲近
参考例句:
  • He trades in wool and cotton.他经营羊毛和棉花。
  • This shirt is made of cotton.这件衬衣是棉布的。
19 seen ujyzZX     
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
参考例句:
  • Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
  • I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
20 someone Cwvw3     
pron.某人,有人
参考例句:
  • I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
  • Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
21 proud hRwxJ     
adj.感到自豪的;得意的
参考例句:
  • He was proud of having such a good friend.他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。
  • We are proud of our great motherland.我们为伟大的祖国而自豪。
22 kilometers e19aac86196b2fc4bfb408fe10698cd9     
n.千米,公里( kilometer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The deposits spread for 100 kilometers across four counties. 这些矿藏绵延一百公里,跨越四个县。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They only managed to get over ten kilometers. 他们只走完十公里路。 来自《简明英汉词典》
23 important wcIzI     
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
参考例句:
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
24 found 8i5xD     
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句:
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。

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