英语专业四级考试写作模拟综合练习

时间：2007-07-31 05:48:28

（单词翻译:单击）

SECTION A

It is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.) are a major source of air pollution in cities. You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.?

Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:?

? ONE WAY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM?

You are to write in three paragraphs.?

In the first paragraph, state what your suggested way is.?

In the second paragraph, state one or two advantages of your suggestion on.?

In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.?

Marks will he awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.?

二、SECTION B NOTE-WRITING ［10 MIN.］?

Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:?

You are Mark or Sally. You have got a ticket to a computer fair, but you now find that you are unable to go. Write a note to your friend, George, explaining why you are sending the enclosed² ticket to him and telling him briefly³ how to get there.? Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.?

三、答案与详解??

SECTION A ?

［参考范文］?

One Way to Solve the Problem?

We all know that vehicles are the major source of air pollution in cities. To solve the headache, people have taken a variety of steps, but the result is not satisfying. Here, one way to solve the problem is to set gas thrifter in vehicle.?

Setting⁴ gas thrifter in vehicle not only decreases the consumption⁵ of gas which is a major source of air pollution but also slows down the cost of possessing a vehicle which makes millaye price lower. Thereby⁶, all vehicles set gas thrifter will make air have a lower carbon dioxide content deriving⁷ from burning gas and coal. The less carbon dioxide, the less air pollution. Therefore, through setting gas thrifter, vehicles will bum⁸ lower gases, and the problem will partly be solved.?

Despite other ways to solve the problem, I think the best way is to set gas thrifter in vehicle for both effect and practice.?

SECTION B?

［参考范文］?

Dear George,?

I have got a ticket to a computer fair. Though I would like to go there, I am unable to, because I have an important date on that day. As we all know, you am computer crazy; so I enclose¹ the ticket to you. You can get to the fair by taking the No. 6 bus.?

Wish you would enjoy yourself there.?

All the best,?

Yours,

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收听单词发音

1 enclose
vt.围住，包住；把…装入信封，附入
参考例句：
I'll enclose his letter with mine.我将他的信装入我的信中寄出。 I enclose two tickets along with this letter.我随信附上两张票。

2 enclosed
adj.被附上的；（用墙等）围住的；封闭的；与外界隔绝的v.（用墙、篱笆等）把…围起来( enclose的过去式和过去分词 )；把…装入信封；附入；（尤指墙、篱笆等）围住
参考例句：
The yard had been enclosed with iron railings. 院子用铁栅栏围了起来。 Do not use this substance in an enclosed space. 切勿在不透气的地方使用此物质。

3 briefly
adv.简单地，简短地
参考例句：
I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。 He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。

4 setting
n.背景
参考例句：
The play has its setting in Vienna.该剧以维也纳为背景。 Where and when a story takes place is called the setting.故事发生的地点和时间称为故事背景。

5 consumption
n.消费，消耗，消费额，消耗量，结核病
参考例句：
Consumption of oil has declined in recent years.石油消耗量在最近几年下降了。 The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption.这种肉已被宣布不适宜人们食用。

6 thereby
adv.因此，从而
参考例句：
I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市，因此对它不怎么熟悉。 He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民，因而得到了投票权。

7 deriving
v.得到( derive的现在分词 )；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取
参考例句：
I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture. 我期望从这演讲中获得很多教益。来自《简明英汉词典》 He anticipated his deriving much instruction from the lecture. 他期望从这次演讲中得到很多教益。来自辞典例句

8 bum
n.臀部；流浪汉，乞丐；vt.乞求，乞讨
参考例句：
A man pinched her bum on the train so she hit him.在火车上有人捏她屁股，她打了那人。 The penniless man had to bum a ride home.那个身无分文的人只好乞求搭车回家。