TEM英国文学复习资料2

时间:2007-08-04 03:24:18

(单词翻译:单击)

  Chapter Four English Literature of the Seventeenth Century

  I.可出选择题有:

  (   )  1. __________was a progressive intellectual movement which began in France and had a wide impact throughout Europe in 18th century.

  A. The Renaissance1

  B. The Enlightenment

  C. The Religious Reformation

  D. The Chartist Movement

  (   )  2.Which of the following comment on the image of Satan in Paradise Lost is NOT correct?

  A. The finest thing in Paradise Lost is the description of Hell and Satan was the real hero.

  B. He is firmer than the rest of the fallen angels

  C. He remains2 obeyed and admired by all the angels

  D. It is he who makes man revolt against God.

  (   )  3. Which of the following information about John Donne is NOT true?

  A. He was born in a Roman Catholic family.

  B. He received his education at Oxford3 and Cambridge.

  C. Later he gave up his Catholic faith and took orders in the Anglican Church.

  D. He wrote only religious poems.

  (  )  4. Dryden's contribution to English literature lies in the following except_____.

  A. he established the heroic couplet as one of the principal English verse form

  B. he clarified the English prose

  C.     he raised the English literature criticism to a new level

  D. he raised English comedy to a higher level

  (   )  5. Apology for Poetry is ______.

  A. a poem   B. a romance   C. a criticism   D. a sonnet4

  II.可出判断题有:

  (   ) 1. John Donne is famous for his metaphysical conceit5, that is, a comparison between the two strikingly resemblant objects.

  (   ) 2. Newspaper was born in 17th century.

  (   ) 3. One of the characteristics of the English bourgeois6 revolution was that it was carried out under the cloak of religion.

  III.可出填空题有:

  1. ________________is the glorious pioneer to introduce blank verse into non-dramatic poetry.

  IV.可出术语有:

  metaphysical poets

  Chapter Five English Literature in the Eighteenth Century

  I.可出选择题有:

  (   )  1. In the 18th century, satire7 was much used in writing, English literature of this age produced some excellent satirists, such as ____________

  A. Swift    B. Defoe      C. Blake     D. Burns

  (  ) 2. In the 18th century English literature, the representative poets of Pre-romanticism were_____________

  A. Blake and Wordsworth

  B. Burns and Coleridge

  C. Blake and Burns

  D. Wordsworth and Coleridge

  (   )  3. Which of the following information about William Blake is NOT true?

  A. He was born in London, the son of Irish hosier.

  B. He was a poet as well as an engraver8.

  C. His first book of poem was Songs of Innocence9.

  D. His later poems are mysterious and hard to understand.

  (   )  4. The main literary stream of the 18th century was___________.

  A. Romanticism

  B. Realism

  C. Pre-romanticism

  D. Critical realism

  (   )  5.  __________was considered as “father of English Novel”.

  A. Swift

  B. Fielding

  C. Chaucer

  D. Jane Austin

  (   )  6. In 1704, ___________founded the periodicals “the Review”.

  A. Swift   B. Blake   C. Milton    D. Defoe

  II.可出判断题有:

  (   ) 1. Pope established the heroic couplet as one of the principal English verse forms.

  (   ) 2. Burn's poems are largely based on imitation and revision of folk ballads10 of his motherland.

  (   ) 3. Neo-classicism means restraint, thus it is unfit for the requirement of French Revolution, which aroused the age of Romantic Revival11 to unfetter spirit of humankind.

  (   ) 4. Swift is known as a pioneer novelist of English and also a prolific12 writer of books and pamphlets on variety of subjects.

  (   ) 5. The Houyhnhnms represent an ideal rational existence, a life governed by sense.

  III.可出填空题有:

  1. ________________is the glorious pioneer to introduce blank verse into non-dramatic poetry.

  2. People in 18th century believed in ___________and their watchword was “common sense”.

  V.可出术语有:

  Enlightenment


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1 renaissance PBdzl     
n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴
参考例句:
  • The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。
  • The theme of the conference is renaissance Europe.大会的主题是文艺复兴时期的欧洲。
2 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
3 Oxford Wmmz0a     
n.牛津(英国城市)
参考例句:
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
4 sonnet Lw9wD     
n.十四行诗
参考例句:
  • The composer set a sonnet to music.作曲家为一首十四行诗谱了曲。
  • He wrote a sonnet to his beloved.他写了一首十四行诗,献给他心爱的人。
5 conceit raVyy     
n.自负,自高自大
参考例句:
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
  • She seems to be eaten up with her own conceit.她仿佛已经被骄傲冲昏了头脑。
6 bourgeois ERoyR     
adj./n.追求物质享受的(人);中产阶级分子
参考例句:
  • He's accusing them of having a bourgeois and limited vision.他指责他们像中产阶级一样目光狭隘。
  • The French Revolution was inspired by the bourgeois.法国革命受到中产阶级的鼓励。
7 satire BCtzM     
n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品
参考例句:
  • The movie is a clever satire on the advertising industry.那部影片是关于广告业的一部巧妙的讽刺作品。
  • Satire is often a form of protest against injustice.讽刺往往是一种对不公正的抗议形式。
8 engraver 981264c2d40509441da993435b4f1c59     
n.雕刻师,雕工
参考例句:
  • He was a sketcher and a copper-plate engraver. 他也是杰出的素描家和铜版画家。 来自辞典例句
  • He was once an engraver in a printing factory. 他以前是印刷厂的一名刻工。 来自互联网
9 innocence ZbizC     
n.无罪;天真;无害
参考例句:
  • There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。
  • The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。
10 ballads 95577d817acb2df7c85c48b13aa69676     
民歌,民谣,特别指叙述故事的歌( ballad的名词复数 ); 讴
参考例句:
  • She belted out ballads and hillbilly songs one after another all evening. 她整晚一个接一个地大唱民谣和乡村小调。
  • She taught him to read and even to sing two or three little ballads,accompanying him on her old piano. 她教他读书,还教他唱两三首民谣,弹着她的旧钢琴为他伴奏。
11 revival UWixU     
n.复兴,复苏,(精力、活力等的)重振
参考例句:
  • The period saw a great revival in the wine trade.这一时期葡萄酒业出现了很大的复苏。
  • He claimed the housing market was showing signs of a revival.他指出房地产市场正出现复苏的迹象。
12 prolific fiUyF     
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
参考例句:
  • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
  • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes.这个文件的最后几页错误很多。

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