托福考试词汇向导（之五）3

时间：2007-08-21 09:05:51

（单词翻译:单击）

parch1 v.使焦干 [ME perch2, parche, PARCHED3<地面等>干透的,焦干的 The ground was ~ 地面干透了]

paregoric n.止痛药;缓和剂 [LL paregoricus的皮]

pariah4 n.被社会遗弃者 [Tamil paraiyar pl of paraiyan hereditary5 drummer

parity6 n.相同;类似 [formed as -PAROUS + -ITY]

parlance7 n.说法;语调 [OF

parley8 n.谈判

[perh

parlous9 a.危险的;麻烦的 [ME, = PERILOUS危险的]

parody10 n.打油诗;讽刺诗;拙劣模仿 [LL parodia or Gk paroidia burlesque11 poem(PARA- 表示"侧"、]

paroxysm n.猛然发作;阵发 [

parricide12 n.轼父母、长上者;轼尊罪 [assoc in L with pater father and parens parent]

parry v.挡开;躲开 [prob repr F parez imper of parer

parsimonious13 a.吝啬的 [parsimony 极度的节俭;吝啬]

partiality n.偏见;偏爱 [ME

partisan14 n.同党;游击队 [F

partition n.分割;划分;隔板 [ME

parvenu15 n.暴发户 [F, pp. of parvenir arrive

passive a.被动的;消极的 [ME

pastiche16 n.模仿作品 [F

pastoral a.田园的;宁静的 [ME

pasture n.v.牧场;草地;放牧;吃草

patch n.补丁;一小片(土地) [ME pacche, patche, perh var of peche

patchwork17 n.补缀品;凑合物

patent a.专利权 [ME

paternal18 a.父亲的;得自父亲的

pathetic a.悲惨的;引人怜悯的 [F pathetique

pathological a.病理学的;病理上的 [pathology病理学,病理;病状 F pathologie or modL pathologia(PATHO-, -LOGY)]

pathos19 n.哀婉动人的性质 [Gk pathos suffering, rel to paskho suffer, penthos grief]

patina20 n.古铜上所生绿锈 [It

patio21 n.庭院;平台 [(<西班牙语) ((pl ~s) (西班牙式房屋的) 内院,中庭 (inner court)]

patois n.方言;土语 [F, = rough speech, perh

patriarch n.家长;族长

[ME

patrimony n.继承之事物;遗产 [ME patrimoigne

patronage n.保护;奖励;照顾 [ME

paucity n.稀少;缺乏 [ME

pawn n.典当;抵押;人质;兵;走卒 [pawnbroker典当商]

peak n.峰;绝顶;鸭舌帽 [peaky有峰的;尖的;消瘦的]

peculate v.侵占;盗用 [L peculari rel to peculium: PECULIAR奇特的;罕见的;特殊的]


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1 parch 448zO     
v.烤干，焦干
参考例句：
  • Let's parch corn!咱们爆玉米花吧。
  • But you can parch the clothes with the gas in the kitchen.你就用煤气火烤干衣服吧。
2 perch 5u1yp     
n.栖木，高位，杆；v.栖息，就位，位于
参考例句：
  • The bird took its perch.鸟停歇在栖木上。
  • Little birds perch themselves on the branches.小鸟儿栖歇在树枝上。
3 parched 2mbzMK     
adj.焦干的；极渴的；v.（使）焦干
参考例句：
  • Hot winds parched the crops.热风使庄稼干透了。
  • The land in this region is rather dry and parched.这片土地十分干燥。
4 pariah tSUzv     
n.被社会抛弃者
参考例句：
  • Shortly Tom came upon the juvenile pariah of the village.不一会儿，汤姆碰上了村里的少年弃儿。
  • His landlady had treated him like a dangerous criminal,a pariah.房东太太对待他就像对待危险的罪犯、对待社会弃儿一样。
5 hereditary fQJzF     
adj.遗传的，遗传性的，可继承的，世袭的
参考例句：
  • The Queen of England is a hereditary ruler.英国女王是世袭的统治者。
  • In men,hair loss is hereditary.男性脱发属于遗传。
6 parity 34mzS     
n.平价，等价，比价，对等
参考例句：
  • The two currencies have now reached parity.这两种货币现已达到同等价值。
  • Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.女性在很多领域还没能争取到薪金、职位方面的平等。
7 parlance VAbyp     
n.说法；语调
参考例句：
  • The term "meta directory" came into industry parlance two years ago.两年前，商业界开始用“元目录”这个术语。
  • The phrase is common diplomatic parlance for spying.这种说法是指代间谍行为的常用外交辞令。
8 parley H4wzT     
n.谈判
参考例句：
  • The governor was forced to parley with the rebels.州长被迫与反叛者谈判。
  • The general held a parley with the enemy about exchanging prisoners.将军与敌人谈判交换战俘事宜。
9 parlous Q4lzU     
adj.危险的，不确定的，难对付的
参考例句：
  • They had a parlous journey on stormy seas.他们在风暴海洋上进行了一次危险的旅行。
  • English tennis is in a parlous condition.英国网球运动不堪设想。
10 parody N46zV     
n.打油诗文，诙谐的改编诗文，拙劣的模仿；v.拙劣模仿，作模仿诗文
参考例句：
  • The parody was just a form of teasing.那个拙劣的模仿只是一种揶揄。
  • North Korea looks like a grotesque parody of Mao's centrally controlled China,precisely the sort of system that Beijing has left behind.朝鲜看上去像是毛时代中央集权的中国的怪诞模仿，其体制恰恰是北京方面已经抛弃的。
11 burlesque scEyq     
v.嘲弄，戏仿；n.嘲弄，取笑，滑稽模仿
参考例句：
  • Our comic play was a burlesque of a Shakespearean tragedy.我们的喜剧是对莎士比亚一出悲剧的讽刺性模仿。
  • He shouldn't burlesque the elder.他不应模仿那长者。
12 parricide SLRxq     
n.杀父母；杀亲罪
参考例句：
  • In ancient Greek stories,Oedipus was a parricide.在古希腊故事里，俄狄浦斯是个杀父者。
  • There's a case of parricide immediately after,which will take them some time.在您之后，立刻就要办一件弑父案。
13 parsimonious RLNxp     
adj.吝啬的，质量低劣的
参考例句：
  • Many scrollbars are quite parsimonious in doling out information to users.很多滚动条都很吝啬，给用户传递的信息太少。
  • His parsimonious nature did not permit him to enjoy any luxuries.他那吝啬的本性不容许他享受任何奢侈品。
14 partisan w4ZzY     
adj.党派性的；游击队的；n.游击队员；党徒
参考例句：
  • In their anger they forget all the partisan quarrels.愤怒之中，他们忘掉一切党派之争。
  • The numerous newly created partisan detachments began working slowly towards that region.许多新建的游击队都开始慢慢地向那里移动。
15 parvenu mL2xg     
n.暴发户，新贵
参考例句：
  • The parvenu invited guests but they all hung off.这个暴发户邀请了客人,但是他们都不愿意去。
  • The parvenu was much too foxy to let slip even a hint of his working - class background.暴发户十分狡猾,他决不暴露自己是工人出身这一事实。
16 pastiche 9Lcx9     
n.模仿 ； 混成
参考例句：
  • He has a gift for pastiche.他有模仿他人作品的天赋。Peter Baker's bathroom is a brilliant pastiche of expensive interior design.彼得·贝克的浴室是高档室内设计的集大成之作。
17 patchwork yLsx6     
n.混杂物；拼缝物
参考例句：
  • That proposal is nothing else other than a patchwork.那个建议只是一个大杂烩而已。
  • She patched new cloth to the old coat,so It'seemed mere patchwork. 她把新布初到那件旧上衣上，所以那件衣服看上去就象拼凑起来的东西。
18 paternal l33zv     
adj.父亲的，像父亲的，父系的，父方的
参考例句：
  • I was brought up by my paternal aunt.我是姑姑扶养大的。
  • My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me.我父亲给我写了一封充满父爱的信。
19 pathos dLkx2     
n.哀婉，悲怆
参考例句：
  • The pathos of the situation brought tears to our eyes.情况令人怜悯，看得我们不禁流泪。
  • There is abundant pathos in her words.她的话里富有动人哀怜的力量。
20 patina nLKx1     
n.铜器上的绿锈，年久而产生的光泽
参考例句：
  • The trophy has a beautiful green patina.这个奖杯表面有一层漂亮的绿锈。
  • Ancient bronze animal are covered in vivid green patina.古代青铜器动物被绿色彩铜绿笼罩。
21 patio gSdzr     
n.庭院，平台
参考例句：
  • Suddenly, the thought of my beautiful patio came to mind. I can be quiet out there,I thought.我又忽然想到家里漂亮的院子，我能够在这里宁静地呆会。
  • They had a barbecue on their patio on Sunday.星期天他们在院子里进行烧烤。

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