前缀汇总Prefixes(2)e

时间：2007-09-10 06:10:55

（单词翻译:单击）

pathy == feelingsympathy 同情antipathy 反感empathy 移情
ped == footpedestrain 行人expedition 远征(队)pedal 足的；踏板
pel/pulse == push;driveexpel 驱逐impulse 冲动dispel2 驱散
pend/pens == use up;hangexpense 花费expenditure 开支suspend 悬浮；使悬而未决
phon == soundheadphone 耳机symphony 交响乐microphone 麦克风
plic = foldduplicate 二倍的，副本complication 综合症；复杂implicit 含蓄的
port == carryporter 脚夫export 出口passport 护照
pose == put;placepropose 建议dispose 处理expose 使暴露，揭发
prim5 == initial;firstprimary 初级的primitive 原始的prime 首要的，最初的
psych == mindpsychology 心理学psychoanalysis 心理分析　
punct == pointpunctuate 加标点acupuncture 针灸punctual 准时的，精确的
rupt == breakcorruption 腐败interrupt 打断bankrupt 破产
scop == see;look atmicroscopic 微观的macroscopic 宏观的　
scope == instrument for observingmicroscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜 
scribe/script == write;writing;look atdescribe 描述prescription 处方　
sequ == followconsequence 后果sequence 次序sequel 结局，续集
sens/sent == sense;feelingsentimental 多愁善感的sensitivity 灵敏度consent 赞同
simil == likesimilarity 共性simile 明喻similar 类似的
sol == alonesole 唯一的solitary 单独的soliloquy 独白
soph == wisephilosopher 哲学家sophisticated 老练的，尖端的pansophic 无所不知的
spec(t) == see;look atinspect 视察expect 盼望retrospect 回顾
　suspect 怀疑prospect 展望respect 尊敬
spir == breatherespiration 呼吸perspire 出汗expire 死亡断气
struct == buildconstructive 富有建设性的superstructure 上层建筑destruction 毁灭
stup == be motionlessstupid 愚蠢stupefy 使麻木；使呆若木鸡stupor14 昏迷，麻木
sum == use up;takeconsumption 消费assume 自以为resume 继续进行
tain == holdmaintain 维持attain 获得abstain 放弃，戒，禁
the(o) == godtheology 神学theist 有神论者atheism 无神论
thermo == heatthermometer 温度计thermonuclear 热核的thermos 热水瓶
tract19 == drawtractor 拽引机，拖拉机attract 吸引distract 分散
vent20 == comeadvent 来到，出现convention 会议contravention 违反，抵触
verb == wordverbal 词语的，动词的hyperverbal 说话太多的　
vert/vers == turnconvert 转移version 译本subvert21 推翻，颠覆
vid/vis == seevision 视力，视觉invisible 看不见的visibility 能见度
viv == lifevivid 生动的revive 复活survive 幸存，逃生

后缀(Suffixes)
-able. a. == inclined to be;likely to be doneacceptable 可接受的readable 可读(认)的adaptable 可适应的
-age. n. == the action,result or state ofshortage 缺乏，短缺reportage 报告文学parentage 出身， 
-al. n. == the action of,the person ofrefusal 拒绝proposal 建议approval 认可


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1 antipathy vM6yb     
n.憎恶；反感，引起反感的人或事物
参考例句：
  • I feel an antipathy against their behaviour.我对他们的行为很反感。
  • Some people have an antipathy to cats.有的人讨厌猫。
2 dispel XtQx0     
vt.驱走，驱散，消除
参考例句：
  • I tried in vain to dispel her misgivings.我试图消除她的疑虑，但没有成功。
  • We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the disease.我们希望这个节目能消除对这种疾病的一些误解。
3 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗
参考例句：
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
4 implicit lkhyn     
a.暗示的，含蓄的，不明晰的，绝对的
参考例句：
  • A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
  • Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
5 prim SSIz3     
adj.拘泥形式的，一本正经的；n.循规蹈矩，整洁；adv.循规蹈矩地，整洁地
参考例句：
  • She's too prim to enjoy rude jokes!她太古板，不喜欢听粗野的笑话！
  • He is prim and precise in manner.他的态度一本正经而严谨
6 primitive vSwz0     
adj.原始的；简单的；n.原(始)人，原始事物
参考例句：
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
7 acupuncture 3zEznF     
n.针灸，针刺法，针疗法
参考例句：
  • Written records show that acupuncture dates back to the Song Dynasty.文字记载表明，宋朝就已经有了针灸。
  • It's known that acupuncture originated in China.众所周知，针灸起源于中国。
8 prescription u1vzA     
n.处方，开药；指示，规定
参考例句：
  • The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
  • The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。
9 simile zE0yB     
n.直喻，明喻
参考例句：
  • I believe this simile largely speaks the truth.我相信这种比拟在很大程度上道出了真实。
  • It is a trite simile to compare her teeth to pearls.把她的牙齿比做珍珠是陈腐的比喻。
10 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士
参考例句：
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际，显得十分壮美。
11 retrospect xDeys     
n.回顾，追溯；v.回顾，回想，追溯
参考例句：
  • One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality.学校生活回忆起来显得比实际上要快乐。
  • In retrospect,it's easy to see why we were wrong.回顾过去就很容易明白我们的错处了。
12 prospect P01zn     
n.前景，前途；景色，视野
参考例句：
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
13 perspire V3KzD     
vi.出汗，流汗
参考例句：
  • He began to perspire heavily.他开始大量出汗。
  • You perspire a lot when you are eating.你在吃饭的时候流汗很多。
14 stupor Kqqyx     
v.昏迷；不省人事
参考例句：
  • As the whisky took effect, he gradually fell into a drunken stupor.随着威士忌酒力发作，他逐渐醉得不省人事。
  • The noise of someone banging at the door roused her from her stupor.梆梆的敲门声把她从昏迷中唤醒了。
15 attain HvYzX     
vt.达到，获得，完成
参考例句：
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
16 abstain SVUzq     
v.自制，戒绝，弃权，避免
参考例句：
  • His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
  • Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。
17 atheism vvVzU     
n.无神论，不信神
参考例句：
  • Atheism is the opinion that there is no God.无神论是认为不存在上帝的看法。
  • Atheism is a hot topic.无神论是个热门话题。
18 thermos TqjyE     
n.保湿瓶，热水瓶
参考例句：
  • Can I borrow your thermos?我可以借用你的暖水瓶吗？
  • It's handy to have the thermos here.暖瓶放在这儿好拿。
19 tract iJxz4     
n.传单，小册子，大片(土地或森林)
参考例句：
  • He owns a large tract of forest.他拥有一大片森林。
  • He wrote a tract on this subject.他曾对此写了一篇短文。
20 vent yiPwE     
n.通风口，排放口；开衩；vt.表达，发泄
参考例句：
  • He gave vent to his anger by swearing loudly.他高声咒骂以发泄他的愤怒。
  • When the vent became plugged,the engine would stop.当通风口被堵塞时，发动机就会停转。
21 subvert dHYzq     
v.推翻；暗中破坏；搅乱
参考例句：
  • The rebel army is attempting to subvert the government.反叛军队企图颠覆政府统治。
  • They tried to subvert our state and our Party. This is the crux of the matter.他们是要颠覆我们的国家，颠覆我们的党，这是问题的实质。

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