每日一读之词汇篇3

时间：2007-09-11 08:58:30

（单词翻译:单击）

lurk:wait::purloin:appropriate/abscond1:depart

absolve2       vt.赦免；解除(责任等)    

to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt 

exculpatory3 : absolve : :: motivational : stir     

hortative4 : encourage :: exculpatory : absolve  

absolve <>inculpate5

abstain       vi. 自制,戒绝,弃权,避免 

to refrain deliberately6 and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice   

mandatory7 : comply :: forbidden : abstain     

abstemious8    adj. 有节制的，节俭的    

marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol  

abstemious : indulge :: austere9 : decorate   { intransigence:control}   

reticent10 : talk :: abstemious : gorge 

abstract      a. 抽象的，不具体的；n. 摘要，提要 

having only intrinsic form with little or no attempt at pictorial11 representation or narrative12 content    

abstract <> elaborate

abstruse13      adj.深奥的 

difficult to comprehend : RECONDITE       

abstruse <> accessible / patent 

abuse         n./v. 辱骂，滥用?   

to attack in words : REVILE 

diatre : abuse :: burlesque14 : mockery     

polemic15 : disputatious :: invective16 : abusive   

accede        v.同意 

to express approval or give consent : give in to a request or demand      

accelerate    vt.vi. 加速   
to move faster : gain speed 

expedite : process :: accelerate : pace   

accelerate <> retard17

accessible    a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的  

capable of being understood or appreciated       

abstruse <> accessible / patent 

accessory     n. 附件    

a thing of secondary or subordinate importance : ADJUNCT       

accessory <> of primarily importance 

accidental    a. 意外的,偶然的  

occurring unexpectedly or by chance    

inventiveness : accidental :: effect : casual      

safeguard : accident :: hedge : loss   

intentional:accidental:arrogant:humble

acclimate18     vt.使习惯于新环境 

to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation

acclimate <> make unfamiliar19 with

accolade20      n. 推崇备至，赞扬 an expression of praise     

accolade <> cutting remark/speak ill / derogate/denounce

deplore21 <> accolade/extol

accomodate    v. 容纳,留宿,使...适应
abrade22 <> augment23

abridge       vt. 删节,缩短,剥夺   

to shorten by omission24 of words without sacrifice of sense : CONDENSE 

abbreviate25: sentence:: abridgment26 : essay 

abrogate27      v. 废止，废除?   

to abolish by authoritative28 action : ANNUL       

abrogate <> embrace / institute / uphold

abscond       v. 潜逃，逃亡?   

to depart secretly and hide oneself    

abscond : depart :: pilfer:take   

follow : shadow :: leave : abscond     

lurk:wait::purloin:appropriate/abscond:depart

absolve       vt.赦免；解除(责任等)    

to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt 

exculpatory : absolve : :: motivational : stir


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1 abscond foUyg     
v.潜逃，逃亡
参考例句：
  • Kenobi managed to kill Grievous，and abscond with his starfighter.克诺比试图击毙了格里沃斯，并拿他的战斗机逃跑了。
  • You can not abscond from your responsibilities.你不能逃避你的职责。
2 absolve LIeyN     
v.赦免，解除（责任等）
参考例句：
  • I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知，我原谅你。
  • They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。
3 exculpatory xmyxw     
adj.辩解的，辩明无罪的
参考例句：
4 hortative 1ctx1     
adj.激励的
参考例句：
  • We set the hortative methods for teachers to praise teachers' performances.以制度化奖励措施重视教师表现，激励教师。
  • Once in a while only a hortative smile can encourage youeself to carry on.偶尔，只需要一个鼓励的微笑，就可以说服自己继续坚强下去。
5 inculpate V4Ry4     
v.使负罪；控告；使连累
参考例句：
  • She refused to make a statement to the police in case she inculpated herself.她拒绝向警方作陈述以免受连累。
  • He thought of inculpating his brother to escape punishment himself.他想归罪于他的兄弟以避免自己受罚。
6 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地
参考例句：
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
7 mandatory BjTyz     
adj.命令的；强制的；义务的；n.受托者
参考例句：
  • It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。
  • There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。
8 abstemious 7fVyg     
adj.有节制的，节俭的
参考例句：
  • He is abstemious in eating and drinking.他在饮食方面是很有节制的。
  • Mr.Hall was naturally an abstemious man indifferent to luxury.霍尔先生天生是个饮食有度，不爱奢侈的人。
9 austere GeIyW     
adj.艰苦的；朴素的，朴实无华的；严峻的
参考例句：
  • His way of life is rather austere.他的生活方式相当简朴。
  • The room was furnished in austere style.这间屋子的陈设都很简单朴素。
10 reticent dW9xG     
adj.沉默寡言的；言不如意的
参考例句：
  • He was reticent about his opinion.他有保留意见。
  • He was extremely reticent about his personal life.他对自己的个人生活讳莫如深。
11 pictorial PuWy6     
adj.绘画的；图片的；n．画报
参考例句：
  • The had insisted on a full pictorial coverage of the event.他们坚持要对那一事件做详尽的图片报道。
  • China Pictorial usually sells out soon after it hits the stands.《人民画报》往往一到报摊就销售一空。
12 narrative CFmxS     
n.叙述，故事；adj.叙事的，故事体的
参考例句：
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
13 abstruse SIcyT     
adj.深奥的，难解的
参考例句：
  • Einstein's theory of relativity is very abstruse.爱因斯坦的相对论非常难懂。
  • The professor's lectures were so abstruse that students tended to avoid them.该教授的课程太深奥了，学生们纷纷躲避他的课。
14 burlesque scEyq     
v.嘲弄，戏仿；n.嘲弄，取笑，滑稽模仿
参考例句：
  • Our comic play was a burlesque of a Shakespearean tragedy.我们的喜剧是对莎士比亚一出悲剧的讽刺性模仿。
  • He shouldn't burlesque the elder.他不应模仿那长者。
15 polemic ZBWyr     
n.争论，论战
参考例句：
  • He launched into a fierce polemic against the government's policies.他猛烈地抨击政府的政策。
  • He wrote a splendid polemic in my favour.他写了一篇出色的文章为我辩护。
16 invective y4xxa     
n.痛骂，恶意抨击
参考例句：
  • He retorted the invective on her.他用恶言讽刺还击她。
  • His command of irony and invective was said to be very classic and lethal.据说他嬉笑怒骂的本领是极其杰出的，令人无法招架的。
17 retard 8WWxE     
n.阻止，延迟；vt.妨碍，延迟，使减速
参考例句：
  • Lack of sunlight will retard the growth of most plants.缺乏阳光会妨碍大多数植物的生长。
  • Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。
18 acclimate MJlyu     
v.使服水土，使习惯于新环境
参考例句：
  • I help them acclimate to living in the U.S.我帮助他们适应在美国的生活。
  • How much time does she need to acclimate?她需要多少时间才能适应？
19 unfamiliar uk6w4     
adj.陌生的，不熟悉的
参考例句：
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
20 accolade EyDzB     
n.推崇备至，赞扬
参考例句：
  • Four restaurants have been awarded the highest accolade of a three-star rating.四家餐馆获授予三星级餐馆的最高荣誉称号。
  • The Nobel prize has become the ultimate accolade in the sciences.诺贝尔奖已成为科学界的最高荣誉。
21 deplore mmdz1     
vt.哀叹，对...深感遗憾
参考例句：
  • I deplore what has happened.我为所发生的事深感愤慨。
  • There are many of us who deplore this lack of responsibility.我们中有许多人谴责这种不负责任的做法。
22 abrade 0ybz4     
v.擦伤，磨损
参考例句：
  • The skin after trip is met abrade one chunk.摔倒后皮肤就会擦伤一大块。
  • This standard applies to the test of colorless and optical glass relative to abrade hardness.本标准适用于无色光学玻璃相对研磨硬度的测试。
23 augment Uuozw     
vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张
参考例句：
  • They hit upon another idea to augment their income.他们又想出一个增加收入的办法。
  • The government's first concern was to augment the army and auxiliary forces.政府首先关心的是增强军队和辅助的力量。
24 omission mjcyS     
n.省略，删节；遗漏或省略的事物，冗长
参考例句：
  • The omission of the girls was unfair.把女孩排除在外是不公平的。
  • The omission of this chapter from the third edition was a gross oversight.第三版漏印这一章是个大疏忽。
25 abbreviate nytz9     
v.缩写，使...简略，缩短
参考例句：
  • She had lost the power to abbreviate the remaining steps of the way.她丧失了缩短这最后几步路的能力。
  • It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.在正式的书面语中使用缩写语通常是不能接受的。
26 abridgment RIMyH     
n.删节，节本
参考例句：
  • An abridgment of the book has been published for young readers.他们为年轻读者出版了这本书的节本。
  • This abridgment provides a concise presentation of this masterpiece of Buddhist literature.这个删节本提供了简明介绍佛教文学的杰作。
27 abrogate yytz2     
v.废止，废除
参考例句：
  • When can we abrogate the national boundaries all over the world?什么时候可以在全球取消国界？
  • A government may abrogate any unfair treaties.政府可以取消任何不公平的条约。
28 authoritative 6O3yU     
adj.有权威的，可相信的；命令式的；官方的
参考例句：
  • David speaks in an authoritative tone.大卫以命令的口吻说话。
  • Her smile was warm but authoritative.她的笑容很和蔼，同时又透着威严。

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