每日一读之词汇篇6

时间：2007-09-11 09:02:25

（单词翻译:单击）

abhorrence1 : dislike :: adoration2 : fondness    

adulate3 : fawn4 :: woo  : adore   

apprehension5 : terror :: affection : adoration      

fascination6 : interest :: adoration : fondness   

adroit7        adj. 熟练的，灵巧的  

having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations

loquacious8 : succinct9 :: adroit : ungainly     

adroit <>ungainly 

adulate       v. 谄媚，奉承 

to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly

adulate : fawn :: woo : adorn   

aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration      

scorn : reject :: adulate : flatter :: disparage10 : ignore     

adulate <> scorn   

adulation <> disdain11

adulterate    vt. 掺杂   

to corrupt12, debase, or make impure13 by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element stickler 

approximation / imprecision :: purist : adulteration   

adversary14     n. 敌手,对手

one that contends with, opposes, or resists : ENEMY

adversary <>ally

advertise     vt. 做广告,通知   

to announce publicly especially by a printed notice or a broadcast
advertising15 : commercial :: publishing : journal 

advocate      vt. 主张,提倡 

to plead in favor of 

exponent16 : advocate :: pollster : canvass 

aerate17        v. 充气，让空气进入?    

to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respiration 
aerate : oxygen :: hydrate : water     

aerial        a. 空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的

              of, relating to, or occurring in the air or atmosphere

aerial:air :: aquatic:water

aesthetics18    n. 美学    
a branch of philosophy dealing19 with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation20 of beauty    

aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge  

philistine21 <> aesthete 

affable       adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的  

characterized by ease and friendliness    

affable <> irascible

affected22      a. 假装的  

assumed artificially or falsely : PRETENDED   

posturer23 : unaffected :: bigot : tolerant     

affected <> natural 

affection     n. 爱,情感,影响,病   

tender attachment24 : FONDNESS    

apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration      

embrace : affection :: shrug25 : indifference    

scowl26: displeasure :: kiss : affection{hurl : disgust}  

antipathy27 <> affection 

affidavit     n. 宣誓书  

a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized28 magistrate29 or officer   

affidavit::statement <> wedding:ceremony  

affiliation30   n．入会，加入 

to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch

affiliation <> dissociation

affinity31      n.密切关系,吸引力

    likeness32 based on relationship or causal connection  
aloft<>affinity   
affinity <> aversion / hideous   


affliction    n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难     
great suffering      

affluent      adj. 富裕的 n. 支流  

having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material possessions


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1 abhorrence Vyiz7     
n.憎恶；可憎恶的事
参考例句：
  • This nation has an abhorrence of terrrorism.这个民族憎恶恐怖主义。
  • It is an abhorrence to his feeling.这是他深恶痛绝的事。
2 adoration wfhyD     
n.爱慕，崇拜
参考例句：
  • He gazed at her with pure adoration.他一往情深地注视着她。
  • The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
3 adulate Tocyc     
v.谄媚，奉承
参考例句：
  • They are fools who adulate every decision of their leaders.对领导的每个决定一味奉承的人是蠢材。
  • What is there to adulate in her. 她有什么值得吹捧的！
4 fawn NhpzW     
n.未满周岁的小鹿；v.巴结，奉承
参考例句：
  • A fawn behind the tree looked at us curiously.树后面一只小鹿好奇地看着我们。
  • He said you fawn on the manager in order to get a promotion.他说你为了获得提拔，拍经理的马屁。
5 apprehension bNayw     
n.理解，领悟；逮捕，拘捕；忧虑
参考例句：
  • There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑，于是她越来越担心。
  • She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
6 fascination FlHxO     
n.令人着迷的事物，魅力，迷恋
参考例句：
  • He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。
  • His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。
7 adroit zxszv     
adj.熟练的，灵巧的
参考例句：
  • Jamie was adroit at flattering others.杰米很会拍马屁。
  • His adroit replies to hecklers won him many followers.他对质问者的机敏应答使他赢得了很多追随者。
8 loquacious ewEyx     
adj.多嘴的，饶舌的
参考例句：
  • The normally loquacious Mr O'Reilly has said little.平常话多的奥赖利先生几乎没说什么。
  • Kennedy had become almost as loquacious as Joe.肯尼迪变得和乔一样唠叨了。
9 succinct YHozq     
adj.简明的，简洁的
参考例句：
  • The last paragraph is a succinct summary.最后这段话概括性很强。
  • A succinct style lends vigour to writing.措辞简练使文笔有力。
10 disparage nldzJ     
v.贬抑，轻蔑
参考例句：
  • Your behaviour will disparage the whole family.你的行为将使全家丢脸。
  • Never disparage yourself or minimize your strength or power.不要贬低你自己或降低你的力量或能力。
11 disdain KltzA     
n.鄙视，轻视；v.轻视，鄙视，不屑
参考例句：
  • Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。
  • A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
12 corrupt 4zTxn     
v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的
参考例句：
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
13 impure NyByW     
adj.不纯净的，不洁的；不道德的，下流的
参考例句：
  • The air of a big city is often impure.大城市的空气往往是污浊的。
  • Impure drinking water is a cause of disease.不洁的饮用水是引发疾病的一个原因。
14 adversary mxrzt     
adj.敌手，对手
参考例句：
  • He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他将她视为公司中主要的对手。
  • They will do anything to undermine their adversary's reputation.他们会不择手段地去损害对手的名誉。
15 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业；广告活动 a.广告的；广告业务的
参考例句：
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
16 exponent km8xH     
n.倡导者，拥护者；代表人物；指数，幂
参考例句：
  • She is an exponent of vegetarianism.她是一个素食主义的倡导者。
  • He had been the principal exponent of the Gallipoli campaign.他曾为加里波利战役的主要代表人物。
17 aerate 7fsyF     
v.充气，让空气进入
参考例句：
  • It were an aquarium,complete with an air pump to aerate the running water.但最让我难忘的礼物否则玩具，而是唯一带空气泵、能通气的鱼缸。
  • Each insect contributes something just as ants aerate the soil.每一种昆虫都贡献了一些事情，就象蚂蚁松土给土壤增加空气一样。
18 aesthetics tx5zk     
n.(尤指艺术方面之)美学，审美学
参考例句：
  • Sometimes, of course, our markings may be simply a matter of aesthetics. 当然，有时我们的标点符号也许只是个审美的问题。 来自名作英译部分
  • The field of aesthetics presents an especially difficult problem to the historian. 美学领域向历史学家提出了一个格外困难的问题。
19 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法，待人态度
参考例句：
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
20 appreciation Pv9zs     
n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨
参考例句：
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
21 philistine 1A2yG     
n.庸俗的人；adj.市侩的，庸俗的
参考例句：
  • I believe he seriously thinks me an awful Philistine.我相信，他真的认为我是个不可救药的庸人。
  • Do you know what a philistine is,jim?吉姆，知道什么是庸俗吗?
22 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的，假装的
参考例句：
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
23 posturer b9dca3278ba247c288050fc9fdf1ac34     
摆出某种姿态的人，装腔作势的人，杂技演员
参考例句：
24 attachment POpy1     
n.附属物，附件；依恋；依附
参考例句：
  • She has a great attachment to her sister.她十分依恋她的姐姐。
  • She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.她现在隶属于国防部。
25 shrug Ry3w5     
v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)
参考例句：
  • With a shrug,he went out of the room.他耸一下肩，走出了房间。
  • I admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism.我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
26 scowl HDNyX     
vi.(at)生气地皱眉，沉下脸，怒视；n.怒容
参考例句：
  • I wonder why he is wearing an angry scowl.我不知道他为何面带怒容。
  • The boss manifested his disgust with a scowl.老板面带怒色，清楚表示出他的厌恶之感。
27 antipathy vM6yb     
n.憎恶；反感，引起反感的人或事物
参考例句：
  • I feel an antipathy against their behaviour.我对他们的行为很反感。
  • Some people have an antipathy to cats.有的人讨厌猫。
28 authorized jyLzgx     
a.委任的，许可的
参考例句：
  • An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
29 magistrate e8vzN     
n.地方行政官，地方法官，治安官
参考例句：
  • The magistrate committed him to prison for a month.法官判处他一个月监禁。
  • John was fined 1000 dollars by the magistrate.约翰被地方法官罚款1000美元。
30 affiliation MKnya     
n.联系，联合
参考例句：
  • There is no affiliation between our organization and theirs,even though our names are similar.尽管两个组织的名称相似，但我们之间并没有关系。
  • The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group.这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。
31 affinity affinity     
n.亲和力，密切关系
参考例句：
  • I felt a great affinity with the people of the Highlands.我被苏格兰高地人民深深地吸引。
  • It's important that you share an affinity with your husband.和丈夫有共同的爱好是十分重要的。
32 likeness P1txX     
n.相像，相似（之处）
参考例句：
  • I think the painter has produced a very true likeness.我认为这位画家画得非常逼真。
  • She treasured the painted likeness of her son.她珍藏她儿子的画像。

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