每日一读之词汇篇7

时间：2007-09-11 09:03:00

（单词翻译:单击）

affluent1 <> needy    

impecunious2 <> wealthy / prosperous / affluent     

penury3<> affluence4

indigent5 <>affluent

agenda        n.议程 

a list or outline of things to be considered or done 

program : concert :: agenda : meeting     
repertoire6 : performance :: manifest : cargo7 :: agenda : meeting   

aggrandize8    vt. 增加,夸大

to make appear great or greater : praise highly     

aggrandize <> disparage9

aggravate10     vt. 使恶化,使更严重加重 

to make worse, more serious, or more severe : intensify11 unpleasantly      

succor12 <> aggravate

ameliorate <>aggravate

aggregate     vt.vi. 聚集,集合,合计    

to collect or gather into a mass or whole    

coalesce13 <> disaggregate   

disaffected14 <> content 

aggrieve15      vt. 使委屈,使苦恼,侵害   

to give pain or trouble to : DISTRESS16  
aggrieve <>gratify   

agony         n. 极大的痛苦

intense pain of mind or body : ANGUISH17, TORTURE 

agonized18 : distress :: obsessed19 : concern    

painful : agonizing20 :: important : paramount  

airtight      a. 密闭的,不透气的,无懈可击的     

airtight: loophole:: 

alacrity21      n. 敏捷,轻快,乐意

promptness in response : cheerful readiness   
husbandry : dissipate :: alacrity : procrastinate    

alacrity <> dilatoriness22 / hesitance 

albino        n. 白公,白化病者,白化变种  (or albinism)  

an organism exhibiting deficient23 pigmentation 

albino : pigment24 :: prairie : tree     

alibi25         n.托辞，借口，辩解   

an excuse usually intended to avert26 blame or punishment     

alibi:exculpatory::warning:admonishery

alibi : excuse ::??

align         v.定位，对齐，排成一行，结盟    

to bring into line or alignment    

aligned27 <> askew28

awry29 <>orderly/aligned

allay30         v. ①平息(愤怒等) ②缩小 

to subdue31 or reduce in intensity32 or severity : ALLEVIATE33       

allay <> increase the intensity of 

adversary34 <>ally

allegiance    n．忠诚，拥护 

devotion or loyalty35 to a person, group, or cause

authoritativeness:pundits ::allegiance:partisans 

allegory      n. 寓意；寓言 

the expression by means of symbolic36 fictional37 figures and actions of truths or generalizations38 about human existence  allegory : fiction   

alleviate     v．缓和，减轻 RELIEVE, LESSEN   

abate39 : tax :: alleviate : distress    

alleviate <> exacerbate 

alliterate    v. 押头韵  

the repetition of usually initial consonant40 sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables  

alliterate : remove :: blazon41 : efface    

allude42        vi. 暗示,提及

to make indirect reference;  broadly   : REFER

allude <>mention explicitly43

aloft         ad. 在高处,在上   

at or to a great height  

aloft<>affinity   

founder44 <> stay aloft    

grounded <> aloft 

aloof         a. 疏远的,冷淡的


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1 affluent 9xVze     
adj.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的
参考例句：
  • He hails from an affluent background.他出身于一个富有的家庭。
  • His parents were very affluent.他的父母很富裕。
2 impecunious na1xG     
adj.不名一文的，贫穷的
参考例句：
  • He is impecunious,does not know anyone who can lend mony.他身无分文，也不认识任何可以借钱的人。
  • They are independent,impecunious and able to tolerate all degrees of discomfort.他们独立自主，囊中羞涩，并且能够忍受各种不便。
3 penury 4MZxp     
n.贫穷，拮据
参考例句：
  • Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.受穷受苦使他未老先衰。
  • A succession of bad harvest had reduced the small farmer to penury.连续歉收使得这个小农场主陷入了贫困境地。
4 affluence lx4zf     
n.充裕，富足
参考例句：
  • Their affluence is more apparent than real.他们的富有是虚有其表。
  • There is a lot of affluence in this part of the state because it has many businesses.这个州的这一部分相当富有，因为它有很多商行。
5 indigent 3b8zs     
adj.贫穷的，贫困的
参考例句：
  • The town government is responsible for assistance to indigent people.镇政府负责给穷人提供帮助。
  • A judge normally appoints the attorney for an indigent defendant at the defendant's first court appearence.法官通常会在贫穷被告人第一次出庭时，为其指派一名辩护律师。
6 repertoire 2BCze     
n.(准备好演出的)节目，保留剧目；(计算机的)指令表，指令系统， <美>(某个人的)全部技能；清单，指令表
参考例句：
  • There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
  • He has added considerably to his piano repertoire.他的钢琴演奏曲目大大增加了。
7 cargo 6TcyG     
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
参考例句：
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
8 aggrandize IKCyC     
v.增大，扩张，吹捧
参考例句：
  • All he desired was to aggrandize his estate.他所希望的只是扩充他的家业。
  • The king sought to aggrandize himself at the expense of his people.国王以牺牲百姓为代价来扩大自己的权势。
9 disparage nldzJ     
v.贬抑，轻蔑
参考例句：
  • Your behaviour will disparage the whole family.你的行为将使全家丢脸。
  • Never disparage yourself or minimize your strength or power.不要贬低你自己或降低你的力量或能力。
10 aggravate Gxkzb     
vt.加重(剧)，使恶化；激怒，使恼火
参考例句：
  • Threats will only aggravate her.恐吓只能激怒她。
  • He would only aggravate the injury by rubbing it.他揉擦伤口只会使伤势加重。
11 intensify S5Pxe     
vt.加强；变强；加剧
参考例句：
  • We must intensify our educational work among our own troops.我们必须加强自己部队的教育工作。
  • They were ordered to intensify their patrols to protect our air space.他们奉命加强巡逻，保卫我国的领空。
12 succor rFLyJ     
n.援助，帮助；v.给予帮助
参考例句：
  • In two short hours we may look for succor from Webb.在短短的两小时内，韦布将军的救兵就可望到达。
  • He was so much in need of succor,so totally alone.他当时孑然一身，形影相吊，特别需要援助。
13 coalesce oWhyj     
v.联合，结合，合并
参考例句：
  • And these rings of gas would then eventually coalesce and form the planets.这些气体环最后终于凝结形成行星。
  • They will probably collide again and again until they coalesce.他们可能会一次又一次地发生碰撞，直到他们合并。
14 disaffected 5uNzaI     
adj.（政治上）不满的，叛离的
参考例句：
  • He attracts disaffected voters.他吸引了心怀不满的选民们。
  • Environmental issues provided a rallying point for people disaffected with the government.环境问题把对政府不满的人们凝聚了起来。
15 aggrieve WKSyG     
v.使委屈，使苦恼；侵害
参考例句：
  • I hope I didn't aggrieve her feeling.我希望我并没有伤害到她的感情。
  • Transshipment without permission,copy and other behaviors that aggrieve copyright are forbidden.禁止未经许可转载、复制及其他侵害著作权行为。
16 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛
参考例句：
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
17 anguish awZz0     
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼
参考例句：
  • She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时，她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
  • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
18 agonized Oz5zc6     
v.使（极度）痛苦，折磨( agonize的过去式和过去分词 )；苦斗；苦苦思索；感到极度痛苦
参考例句：
  • All the time they agonized and prayed. 他们一直在忍受痛苦并且祈祷。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • She agonized herself with the thought of her loss. 她念念不忘自己的损失，深深陷入痛苦之中。 来自辞典例句
19 obsessed 66a4be1417f7cf074208a6d81c8f3384     
adj.心神不宁的,鬼迷心窍的,沉迷的
参考例句：
  • He's obsessed by computers. 他迷上了电脑。
  • The fear of death obsessed him throughout his old life. 他晚年一直受着死亡恐惧的困扰。
20 agonizing PzXzcC     
adj.痛苦难忍的；使人苦恼的v.使极度痛苦；折磨(agonize的ing形式)
参考例句：
  • I spent days agonizing over whether to take the job or not. 我用了好些天苦苦思考是否接受这个工作。
  • his father's agonizing death 他父亲极度痛苦的死
21 alacrity MfFyL     
n.敏捷，轻快，乐意
参考例句：
  • Although the man was very old,he still moved with alacrity.他虽然很老，动作仍很敏捷。
  • He accepted my invitation with alacrity.他欣然接受我的邀请。
22 dilatoriness b11dab212d0df070e8df2402e2b3728f     
n.迟缓，拖延
参考例句：
23 deficient Cmszv     
adj.不足的，不充份的，有缺陷的
参考例句：
  • The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
  • I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
24 pigment gi0yg     
n.天然色素，干粉颜料
参考例句：
  • The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用天然颜料。
  • Who thought he might know what the skin pigment phenomenon meant.他自认为可能知道皮肤色素出现这种现象到底是怎么回事。
25 alibi bVSzb     
n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明；借口
参考例句：
  • Do you have any proof to substantiate your alibi? 你有证据表明你当时不在犯罪现场吗？
  • The police are suspicious of his alibi because he already has a record.警方对他不在场的辩解表示怀疑，因为他已有前科。
26 avert 7u4zj     
v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等)
参考例句：
  • He managed to avert suspicion.他设法避嫌。
  • I would do what I could to avert it.我会尽力去避免发生这种情况。
27 aligned 165f93b99f87c219277d70d866425da6     
adj.对齐的，均衡的
参考例句：
  • Make sure the shelf is aligned with the top of the cupboard.务必使搁架与橱柜顶端对齐。
28 askew rvczG     
adv.斜地；adj.歪斜的
参考例句：
  • His glasses had been knocked askew by the blow.他的眼镜一下子被打歪了。
  • Her hat was slightly askew.她的帽子戴得有点斜。
29 awry Mu0ze     
adj.扭曲的，错的
参考例句：
  • She was in a fury over a plan that had gone awry. 计划出了问题，她很愤怒。
  • Something has gone awry in our plans.我们的计划出差错了。
30 allay zxIzJ     
v.消除，减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)
参考例句：
  • The police tried to allay her fears but failed.警察力图减轻她的恐惧，但是没有收到什么效果。
  • They are trying to allay public fears about the spread of the disease.他们正竭力减轻公众对这种疾病传播的恐惧。
31 subdue ltTwO     
vt.制服，使顺从，征服；抑制，克制
参考例句：
  • She tried to subdue her anger.她尽力压制自己的怒火。
  • He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears.他强迫自己克制并战胜恐惧心理。
32 intensity 45Ixd     
n.强烈，剧烈；强度；烈度
参考例句：
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
33 alleviate ZxEzJ     
v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)
参考例句：
  • The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
34 adversary mxrzt     
adj.敌手，对手
参考例句：
  • He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他将她视为公司中主要的对手。
  • They will do anything to undermine their adversary's reputation.他们会不择手段地去损害对手的名誉。
35 loyalty gA9xu     
n.忠诚，忠心
参考例句：
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
36 symbolic ErgwS     
adj.象征性的，符号的，象征主义的
参考例句：
  • It is symbolic of the fighting spirit of modern womanhood.它象征着现代妇女的战斗精神。
  • The Christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act.基督教的洗礼仪式是一种象征性的做法。
37 fictional ckEx0     
adj.小说的，虚构的
参考例句：
  • The names of the shops are entirely fictional.那些商店的名字完全是虚构的。
  • The two authors represent the opposite poles of fictional genius.这两位作者代表了天才小说家两个极端。
38 generalizations 6a32b82d344d5f1487aee703a39bb639     
一般化( generalization的名词复数 )； 普通化； 归纳； 概论
参考例句：
  • But Pearlson cautions that the findings are simply generalizations. 但是波尔森提醒人们，这些发现是简单的综合资料。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 大脑与疾病
  • They were of great service in correcting my jejune generalizations. 他们纠正了我不成熟的泛泛之论，帮了我大忙。
39 abate SoAyj     
vi.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退
参考例句：
  • We must abate the noise pollution in our city.我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染。
  • The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain.医生给了他一些药，以减弱那剧烈的疼痛。
40 consonant mYEyY     
n.辅音；adj.[音]符合的
参考例句：
  • The quality of this suit isn't quite consonant with its price.这套衣服的质量和价钱不相称。
  • These are common consonant clusters at the beginning of words.这些单词的开头有相同辅音组合。
41 blazon blazon     
n.纹章，装饰；精确描绘；v.广布；宣布
参考例句：
  • I believe Shakespeare wants to blazon forth a notion of disciplinary well-ordered and morality.我认为莎士比亚想宣扬一种有纪律有秩序有道德的社会主张。
42 allude vfdyW     
v.提及，暗指
参考例句：
  • Many passages in Scripture allude to this concept.圣经中有许多经文间接地提到这样的概念。
  • She also alluded to her rival's past marital troubles.她还影射了对手过去的婚姻问题。
43 explicitly JtZz2H     
ad.明确地，显然地
参考例句：
  • The plan does not explicitly endorse the private ownership of land. 该计划没有明确地支持土地私有制。
  • SARA amended section 113 to provide explicitly for a right to contribution. 《最高基金修正与再授权法案》修正了第123条，清楚地规定了分配权。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
44 Founder wigxF     
n.创始者，缔造者
参考例句：
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。

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