07年春季口译备考圣经(11)-07口译高频时务经济词汇汇编

时间:2007-09-21 07:22:07

(单词翻译:单击)

第一类——时务经济类:

Across-the-board: 全面的/ across-the-board tariff1 cut.

Advance: 预付

Affinity2 marketing3: 亲和推销 (专向特定社会团体成员推销产品或劳务)

Amortize4: 分期偿还

Antidumping duties: 反倾销税

Arbitrage5: 套利

Bankruptcy6 petition: 破产申请

Basic tax exemption7: 基本免税额

Basic wage hike: 增加基本工资

Bilateral8 trade settlement formula 双边贸易清算方案

Black economy: 黑账经济(隐瞒牟利收入而不向税务局申报以逃避缴税的)

Bottom out: (证券市场行情)停止下跌并即将回升;境界衰退降至最低点即将复苏

Bourse: 欧洲的证券交易所

Business malpractice: 商业上的不法行为

Business pickup9: 商业情况好转

Business tycoon10: 实业巨头

Capital construction: 基本建设

Capital of circulation: 流通资本

Capital tie-up: 资本滞结

Cash crop: 经济作物

Cash on delivery: 货到付款 (COD11

Ceiling price: 最高限价

Cheap money: 低利借款

Cheap money policy: 放松银根政策

Closing-out sale: 抛售

Closing quotation12: 收盘行情

Commercial ethics13: 商业道德

Commission: 佣金

Complimentary14: 赠送的 complimentary delivery service: 免费送货服务

Conglomerate15: 联合大企业

Convertibility16: 货币的可兑换性

Cost and freight: (C&F) 成本加运费价格

Credit sale: 赊账

Crunch17: 财政压力 the crunch on resources 财源的不足

Curb18 domestic inflation 抑制国内通货膨胀

Customs manifest: 报关载货清单#p#副标题#e#

Customs tariff: 关税率

Dead stock: 卖不出去的存货

Deficit-ridden government 负债累累的政府

Dishonor: 拒付 a dishonored check 不能兑现的支票

Downturn in production: 生产下降

Exchange conversion19 table: 汇兑换算表

Public finance: 国家财政

Freight payable20 at destination: 运费到付

Fringe benefit: 附加福利. The salary is not bad, and among the fringe benefits are a company car and a rentfree house.

Golden bullet: 一本万利的产品

Greenbacking: 提供资金

Hallmark: (任何商品上的)纯正有知证明

Higher income bracket: 高额收入等级

Hot money: 短期流动资金,游资

Import formalities: 进口手续

Inactive: 滞销的

Income tax evasion21: 偷漏所得税

Interest spread: 利息差额

Invitation of foreign capital: 引进外资

Invitation to bid: 招标

Kickback22: 回扣

Loan shark: 放高利贷者

Lombard street: 伦敦金融中心

Lull23: 暂时呆滞时期 an economic lull, lull in business

Narrow margin24 of profit 微利

Merchant prince: 豪商,巨贾

Minimum taxable income

Make a mint 赚了一大笔钱

Monetary25 easing 银根放松

Monetary stringency26 银根收缩

Nominal27 fee: 象征性收费

Off season: 淡季

Rally: 跌停回升 The market staged a modest rally.

Remuneration: 丰厚的酬金

Small profits and quick returns: 薄利多销

Seed capital: 原始资本

Retaliatory tariff: 报复性关税

Tax threshold: 起税限度

Trade-in: 以旧物折价抵冲部分货价

Triple-A: 财务信誉最高级别

Unemployed capital: 游资

Uptick: 上涨,上升

Windfall: 一笔横财


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1 tariff mqwwG     
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表
参考例句:
  • There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
  • The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
2 affinity affinity     
n.亲和力,密切关系
参考例句:
  • I felt a great affinity with the people of the Highlands.我被苏格兰高地人民深深地吸引。
  • It's important that you share an affinity with your husband.和丈夫有共同的爱好是十分重要的。
3 marketing Boez7e     
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
参考例句:
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
4 amortize 9Vrz6     
v.分期偿还
参考例句:
  • I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.我打算用三年时间分期偿还汽车的所有费用。
  • Business expenses had to be amortized over a 60 month period.营业费用必须在60个月的时间内分期偿还。
5 arbitrage deBy2     
n.套利,套汇
参考例句:
  • This is an example of arbitrage.这就是套利的一个例子。
  • That is interest arbitrage in practice.这就是所谓的套利。
6 bankruptcy fPoyJ     
n.破产;无偿付能力
参考例句:
  • You will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy.如果你想避免破产,就必须节省开支。
  • His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy.他的商号正面临破产的危险。
7 exemption 3muxo     
n.豁免,免税额,免除
参考例句:
  • You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能符合资格申请免除地方税。
  • These goods are subject to exemption from tax.这些货物可以免税。
8 bilateral dQGyW     
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
参考例句:
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
9 pickup ANkxA     
n.拾起,获得
参考例句:
  • I would love to trade this car for a pickup truck.我愿意用这辆汽车换一辆小型轻便卡车。||The luck guy is a choice pickup for the girls.那位幸运的男孩是女孩子们想勾搭上的人。
10 tycoon EKkze     
n.有钱有势的企业家,大亨
参考例句:
  • The tycoon is on the verge of bankruptcy.那名大亨濒临破产的边缘。
  • The tycoon has many servants to minister to his needs.那位大亨有很多人服侍他。
11 cod nwizOF     
n.鳕鱼;v.愚弄;哄骗
参考例句:
  • They salt down cod for winter use.他们腌鳕鱼留着冬天吃。
  • Cod are found in the North Atlantic and the North Sea.北大西洋和北海有鳕鱼。
12 quotation 7S6xV     
n.引文,引语,语录;报价,牌价,行情
参考例句:
  • He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。
  • The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。
13 ethics Dt3zbI     
n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准
参考例句:
  • The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
14 complimentary opqzw     
adj.赠送的,免费的,赞美的,恭维的
参考例句:
  • She made some highly complimentary remarks about their school.她对他们的学校给予高度的评价。
  • The supermarket operates a complimentary shuttle service.这家超市提供免费购物班车。
15 conglomerate spBz6     
n.综合商社,多元化集团公司
参考例句:
  • The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。
  • An American conglomerate holds a major share in the company.一家美国的大联合企业持有该公司的大部分股份。
16 convertibility 26aa79edc39a25b28019b676cdd8a6fd     
n.可改变性,可变化性;兑换
参考例句:
  • Some countermeasure and recommendation on RMB's full convertibility. " 对人民币实现完全自由兑换提出了对策和建议。 来自互联网
  • China capital convertibility's course is the same as foreign exchange system reform. 中国资本项目开放的进程,是与我国外汇体制改革的步伐相一致的。 来自互联网
17 crunch uOgzM     
n.关键时刻;艰难局面;v.发出碎裂声
参考例句:
  • If it comes to the crunch they'll support us.关键时刻他们是会支持我们的。
  • People who crunch nuts at the movies can be very annoying.看电影时嘎吱作声地嚼干果的人会使人十分讨厌。
18 curb LmRyy     
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
参考例句:
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
19 conversion UZPyI     
n.转化,转换,转变
参考例句:
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
20 payable EmdzUR     
adj.可付的,应付的,有利益的
参考例句:
  • This check is payable on demand.这是一张见票即付的支票。
  • No tax is payable on these earnings.这些收入不须交税。
21 evasion 9nbxb     
n.逃避,偷漏(税)
参考例句:
  • The movie star is in prison for tax evasion.那位影星因为逃税而坐牢。
  • The act was passed as a safeguard against tax evasion.这项法案旨在防止逃税行为。
22 kickback kpyzjE     
n.酬金;佣金,回扣
参考例句:
  • Mike got a kickback from a merchant.麦克从商人那里得到了回扣。
  • The company had to kickback a lot to the corrupt officer.这家公司必须给腐败的政府官员很大一笔佣金。
23 lull E8hz7     
v.使安静,使入睡,缓和,哄骗;n.暂停,间歇
参考例句:
  • The drug put Simpson in a lull for thirty minutes.药物使辛普森安静了30分钟。
  • Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull.经过两个星期的平静之后,地面战又突然爆发了。
24 margin 67Mzp     
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
参考例句:
  • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
25 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
26 stringency 7b0eb572662f65d6c5068bb3b56ce4b0     
n.严格,紧迫,说服力;严格性;强度
参考例句:
  • Bankers say financial stringency constitutes a serious threat to the country. 银行家们说信用紧缩对国家构成了严重的威胁。 来自辞典例句
  • The gaze were filled with care, stringency, trust, and also hope! 有呵护,有严格,有信任,更有希望! 来自互联网
27 nominal Y0Tyt     
adj.名义上的;(金额、租金)微不足道的
参考例句:
  • The king was only the nominal head of the state. 国王只是这个国家名义上的元首。
  • The charge of the box lunch was nominal.午餐盒饭收费很少。

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