07年春季口译备考圣经(13)-最后一周十大阅读攻略(上)

时间:2007-09-21 07:25:34

(单词翻译:单击)

离考试只有一周时间了,在这个关键时刻,对于阅读部分的复习,除了针对历年真题的练习模拟之外,更重要的是把握中级口译和高级口译阅读的出题思路,捕捉其重点难点、规律技巧,以不变应万变。

一、中口阅读综述

1. 权重:阅读共 6 篇文章 30 个选择题,总分 60 分,占笔试总分 250 分的 24 %

2. 得分: 36 分(答对 18 题)以上

3. 时间: 45 分钟,因不限跨区做题,一定程度上可自行分配答题时间

4. 趋势:

1). 考查单词难度增加:

A. 新闻词: rub ( 05 年 3 月第 8 题)-高口高频词汇

B. 熟词僻义: cure ( 05 年 3 月第 13 题)

C. 外来词 : oolong , chic1 ( 05 年 3 月 11 - 15 题 ) avant-garde ( 05 年 3 月 25 - 30 题 )

2). 题材多样:除传统话题外,新闻内容凸现( e.g. 05 年 3 月 6-10 题:美国总统选举民主吗?)

二、高口阅读综述

得阅读者得天下——整体得分不高: < 55 Section 2: 共 4 篇文章 2 0 个选择题 (50 分 ) Section 5 : 共 3 篇文章 1 0 个简答题 (50 分 )

1. 时间:各 30 分钟 , 但有一定自由度

2. 趋 势 :

1). 长度增加 : 700 - 800 words

2). 话题拓宽 : society, politics, law, economy, environment , scientific breakthrough , art, entertainment, literature, etc.

三、 十大阅读攻略

一 . 分类词汇,一网打尽

1. 中口 : Medicine , Health & Biology, Ecology, Finance & Economy, Architecture, Ethics2, and News

05 年 3 月:污染控制 美国总统选举 喝茶有益健康 开车与健康 交通工具发展史 马德里和巴塞罗那的关系

contamination , residual3 disposal - 环保词汇

2. 高口 : society, politics, law, economy & finance, ethics(bioethics, scientific breakthrough), terrorism, space research, arts and literature, entertainment, etc.

05/03 : 手机发射塔引发环境问题 奴性基因 ( 04/10/17: Times ) 广告电玩游戏 (04/11/29: Newsweek) 星期日今昔 (04/09: Time) 英国大学现金换学位丑闻 失控的温室效应 (04/10/11: Guardian4) 俄石油经济 (04/12/06: Business week)

default, bullish, reserve, black gold, creditor5, benchmark, deregulation, investment grade, institutional investor6, add-on - 经济、金融词汇

infertility7embryo8 , germ line genetic9 manipulation , IVF — 医学词汇

二 . 新闻词汇,一考再考

e.g. row : 05/03 高口 Section 5 第一篇 :

Some of Britain's leading universities are embroiled10 in a “cash for degree” row…

No.1. What is the “cash for degree” row mentioned in the passage ?

02/3 高口 Section 2 第一篇 : There was a lengthy11 e-mail row between the two sides…

No.2. The word “row” can be replaced by__

(A) negotiation12 (B) argument (C) communication (D) dialogue

三. 背景知识,举足轻重

1. 05/03 中口第二篇 : 美国总统选举的民主性 : Representative to Congress , Senator , legislature; electoral college system , electoral vote , popular vote , winner-take-all

第一段 :

Democracy is so much a part of our national identity that it almost seems a birthright. But the irony13 is that, even as we hope to spread democracy elsewhere, we risk preaching the virtues14 of a form of government we no longer practice ourselves. The upcoming elections, our proudest celebration of democracy, will highlight some of the threats to our government “by the people”.

No. 6. The function of the quotation15 mark in the last sentence of the 1st paragraph is to _________.

(A)quote what somebody has said (B) emphasize the threats

(C) achieve sarcasm (D) create a sense of humor

—— 类似高口句子功能题

“…and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

—— Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address, 1863

2. 05/03 高口 Section 2 :

第三篇 : Lancer Evolution , Gran Turismo

第四篇 : dominion16 of new haven17 , Sabbath , Blue laws , liturgy18 , Pope , apostle

Forth19 commandment—— Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shall you labor20, and do all your work; But in the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God: in it you shall not do any work…

No. 16. The “blue laws” referred to in the passage____.

No. 18. In writing the sentence “Social conservatives may want to honor the Fourth Commandment, but businesses want the income, states need the tax revenue, and busy families want the flexibility21.”, the author ___

四 . 长短兼顾,长句短读

1. 短句与长句 —— 参见中口 02/03 (习题五)第一篇

2. 长句中 : even though , even if , though , although , in addition , not only…but (also), 同位语 , 定语从句 , 并列结构 , 破折号 … 主谓切分 , 不受个别难词影响 —— 参见 03/09 中口第四篇、 03/03 高口纽约地铁

3. 长句都需要读吗?——利用背景知识和主题

e.g. 05/03 高口 Section 2 第 2 篇 : 奴性基因 第一段

Experiments on rhesus monkeys have shown for the first time that animal behavior can be permanently22 altered, turning the subjects from aggressive to “compliant” creatures. Although the research is intended to advance the treatment of mental illness, it will raise images of the Epsilon caste created by Aldous Huxley to carry out menial jobs in his novel, Brave new world.

No. 6. It can be concluded from the passage that the Epsilon caste created by Aldous Huxley in his novel Brave New World are____.

(A) a kind of slave class who are humble23 and obedient

(B) a group of mental patient receiving medical treatment

(C) the working people who are involved in manufacturing

(D) hero and heroine in the adventures in the Brave new world

五 . 把握结构,有的放矢

1. 中口文章典型结构:

1). 说明文: 03/09 (习题七) 太极拳 爱斯基摩人的冰屋

2). 并列结构: 03/03 (习题十三) , 03/09 (习题七) 及 instruction 类

e.g. 01/09 第五篇 : So how can you make the most of your new power as a consumer? Here are rules to help you find your way.

3). 主题 + 例证 : e.g. 01/09 ( 习题三 ) 第二篇

Many folk cures… may be more therapeutic24 than previously25 suspected. A case in point is that of penicillin…

In parts of South America, a powder…

Another example of folk medicine…

4). 提出问题,分析问题,解决问题:新闻 e.g.01/03 (习题三)第四篇, 05/03 第二篇 - —Tips :新,奇

2. 高口文章典型结构:

1). 提出问题,分析问题,解决问题: 02/03 (习题五) S2 第二、四篇 , 02/09 (习题六) S2 第二篇 , 05/03 S5 第二、四篇

2). 深化主题 : 00/03 (习题一) S2 第二篇 , 02/03 (习题五) S2 第三篇

3). 时间顺序 : 01/09 ( 习题三 ) S2 第三篇 , 04/09 ( 习题十六 ) S2 第三篇 ( 苹果浮沉 ), 05/03 S2 第四篇

4). 正反论证 (Tip: 做好正反记号 ): 00/03 ( 习题一 ) S2 第一、三篇 , 00/09 ( 习题二 ) S2 第二篇 , 01/09 ( 习题四 ) S2 第一、二篇 , 05/03 S2 第一篇 , S5 第一篇

5). 先破再立 : 00/03 ( 习题一 ) S2 第四篇 ( 日本终身雇佣制 ), 01/09 ( 习题四 ) S2 第四篇 ( 干细胞研究 )


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1 chic iX5zb     
n./adj.别致(的),时髦(的),讲究的
参考例句:
  • She bought a chic little hat.她买了一顶别致的小帽子。
  • The chic restaurant is patronized by many celebrities.这家时髦的饭店常有名人光顾。
2 ethics Dt3zbI     
n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准
参考例句:
  • The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
  • Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
3 residual SWcxl     
adj.复播复映追加时间;存留下来的,剩余的
参考例句:
  • There are still a few residual problems with the computer program.电脑程序还有一些残留问题。
  • The resulting residual chromatism is known as secondary spectrum.所得到的剩余色差叫做二次光谱。
4 guardian 8ekxv     
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者
参考例句:
  • The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
  • The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。
5 creditor tOkzI     
n.债仅人,债主,贷方
参考例句:
  • The boss assigned his car to his creditor.那工头把自己的小汽车让与了债权人。
  • I had to run away from my creditor whom I made a usurious loan.我借了高利贷不得不四处躲债。
6 investor aq4zNm     
n.投资者,投资人
参考例句:
  • My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
  • The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。
7 infertility 37ExE     
n.不肥沃,不毛;不育
参考例句:
  • It is the Geneva, Switzerland-based Biotech Company's second recombinant infertility drug. 它是瑞士生物技术公司在日内瓦的公司生产的第二种重组治疗不孕症的药。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术制药疫苗
  • Endometritis is a cause of infertility. 子宫内膜炎是不育的原子。 来自辞典例句
8 embryo upAxt     
n.胚胎,萌芽的事物
参考例句:
  • They are engaging in an embryo research.他们正在进行一项胚胎研究。
  • The project was barely in embryo.该计划只是个雏形。
9 genetic PgIxp     
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
参考例句:
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
10 embroiled 77258f75da8d0746f3018b2caba91b5f     
adj.卷入的;纠缠不清的
参考例句:
  • He became embroiled in a dispute with his neighbours. 他与邻居们发生了争执。
  • John and Peter were quarrelling, but Mary refused to get embroiled. 约翰和彼得在争吵,但玛丽不愿卷入。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 lengthy f36yA     
adj.漫长的,冗长的
参考例句:
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
  • The professor wrote a lengthy book on Napoleon.教授写了一部有关拿破仑的巨著。
12 negotiation FGWxc     
n.谈判,协商
参考例句:
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
13 irony P4WyZ     
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
参考例句:
  • She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说。
  • In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。
14 virtues cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53     
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
参考例句:
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
15 quotation 7S6xV     
n.引文,引语,语录;报价,牌价,行情
参考例句:
  • He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。
  • The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。
16 dominion FmQy1     
n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图
参考例句:
  • Alexander held dominion over a vast area.亚历山大曾统治过辽阔的地域。
  • In the affluent society,the authorities are hardly forced to justify their dominion.在富裕社会里,当局几乎无需证明其统治之合理。
17 haven 8dhzp     
n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所
参考例句:
  • It's a real haven at the end of a busy working day.忙碌了一整天后,这真是一个安乐窝。
  • The school library is a little haven of peace and quiet.学校的图书馆是一个和平且安静的小避风港。
18 liturgy f8Fzp     
n.礼拜仪式
参考例句:
  • A clergyman read the liturgy from the prayer-book.一名牧师照着祈祷书念祷文。
  • The mass is the church a kind of liturgy.弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。
19 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
20 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
21 flexibility vjPxb     
n.柔韧性,弹性,(光的)折射性,灵活性
参考例句:
  • Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。
  • The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。
22 permanently KluzuU     
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
参考例句:
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
23 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
24 therapeutic sI8zL     
adj.治疗的,起治疗作用的;对身心健康有益的
参考例句:
  • Therapeutic measures were selected to fit the patient.选择治疗措施以适应病人的需要。
  • When I was sad,music had a therapeutic effect.我悲伤的时候,音乐有治疗效力。
25 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。

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