九年级英语第二单元英语知识点全解读(2)

时间:2007-09-24 07:24:18

(单词翻译:单击)

  课堂拾遗:

  给你课本以外的“建议”

  北京四中英语组 徐正海

  如何熟练、恰当的表达自己的建议,不但是英语学习中所要涉及的重要内容,也是日常交际中所要具备的基本技能。纵观北京市近年来的中考英语试题,不难发现,书面表达题,虽然内容和情景变了,但它考查的交际功能依然如故,那就是,如何做到熟练、恰当的给别人提出自己的看法和建议。

  那么,如何能恰当的表达自己的建议呢?这里,试就英语学习和日常生活中一些常见的建议方式浅谈一二,供同学们学习参考(为便于理解,主语以第二人称you 为主):

  l方式一:You’d better (not)+ v. + … “你最好(不要)……”

  1)It seems1 to rain today, you’d better take the umbrella with you. (肯定)

  今天似乎要下雨,你最好带着雨伞。

  2)You’d better not watch TV too much, it’s bad for your eyes. (否定)

  你最好少看电视,那对你的眼睛不好。

  l方式二:You should (not)+ v. + … “你(不)应该……”

  1)You should study hard, or you will fall behind.(肯定)

  你应该好好学习,否则就会落在别人后面。

  2)You shouldn’t play football in the street, it’s too dangerous.(否定)

  你们不应该在大街上踢球,这太危险。

  l方式三:You must (not)+ v. + … “你(不)应该/必须(不)……”

  1)You must go home now, because your friend is waiting for you there. (肯定)

  你必须马上回家,因为你的朋友正在等你。

  2)As2 the young people, you mustn’t drink or smoke. (否定)

  作为年轻人,你们不可以喝酒,也不可以吸烟。

  l方式四:You need to / needn’t + v. + … “你(不)需要……”

  1)You need to take a bus to go there, because it’s far from here. (肯定)

  你需要坐公共车去哪儿,因为它离这很远。

  2)You needn’t remember all the new words. (否定)

  你没必要记住所有的新单词。

  l方式五:You have to + v. + … “你得/必须……”

  If you want to learn Chinese well, you have to talk more with your Chinese friends.

  如果你要想学好汉语,你得多和中国朋友交谈。

  l方式六:You can + v. + … “你可以……”

  If you have a headache, you can go to see the doctor.

  如果头痛,你可以去看医生。

  l方式七:Try(not) to + v. + … “尽量/试着(不要)去……”

  1)Try to do it by yourself3, you will find it interesting. (肯定)

  试着自己去做,你会发现那很有意思。

  2)Try not to see the answers until4 you finish all the exercises. (否定)

  尽可能在做完练习后再去看参考答案。

  l方式八:What / How about + v-ing / n.+ … “…… 怎么样/好吗?”

  1)How about going5 to the zoo with me this afternoon?

  下午和我一起去动物园怎么样?

  2)What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.

  明天(去)好吗?我今天太忙了。

  l方式九:Why not / don’t you + v. + … “为什么不……?”

  Why not go and ask the teacher for help?

  为什么不去请老师帮忙?

  l方式十:Remember to + v. + … “记着去……”

  Remember to take the medicine6 as the doctor said7.

  记着按医嘱服药。

  l方式十一:It’s a good idea to + v. + … “……是个好办法”

  It’s a good idea to recite8 the English words in the morning.

  早晨背英语单词倒是个不错的办法。

  l方式十二:It's time for / to + v. + … “该做……了”

  Stop talking, Li Ming, It’s time to go to bed.

  别说了,李明,该去睡觉了。

  l方式十三:please + v. + … “请……”

  Please call me if you have problems9.

  如果遇到问题,请给我打电话。

  l方式十四:Let’s + v. + … “让我们去……”

  I am tired, let’s have a rest.

  我累了, 休息一下吧。

  l方式十五:If I were you, I would10 + v. + … “如果我是你,我会……”

  If I were you, I would tell her about my real11 thoughts12 directly13.

  如果我是你,我会直接告诉她我的真实想法。


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 seems a170c4cb1ae103745ec02e015cb86727     
v.好像,仿佛( seem的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She seems to feel ambivalent about her new job. 她似乎对新工作忧喜参半。
  • Her return to the team now seems a certainty. 她的归队现在似乎已成定局。
2 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 yourself wf2wS     
pron.你自己
参考例句:
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
4 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
参考例句:
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
5 going dsHzY9     
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
6 medicine vCMxi     
n.药,医学,内科,内服药;vt.给…用药
参考例句:
  • I studied medicine in college.我在大学学医学。
  • Time is the best medicine.时间是最好的良药。
7 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句:
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
8 recite 7AizK     
vt/vi.背诵,朗读,叙述
参考例句:
  • He is going to recite a poem.他将要朗诵一首诗。
  • He can recite that poem from memory.他能凭记忆背诵那首诗。
9 problems 8d8a1b73876ca678cc3afa372e5199de     
n.问题( problem的名词复数 );疑难问题;习题;思考题
参考例句:
  • It was an action replay of the problems of his first marriage. 这是他第一次婚姻问题的重演。
  • a few admin problems 一些行政问题
10 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
11 real 6TXxO     
adj.真实的;非虚构的;真正的;非常的
参考例句:
  • You know her real name?你知道她的真正名字?
  • The real world does not look that way!现实世界不是这样的!
12 thoughts eea6456dc0deb8800482fb0fd73fda99     
n.思想( thought的名词复数 );想法;关心;思索
参考例句:
  • She struggled to articulate her thoughts. 她竭力表明她的想法。
  • Music from the next room obtruded upon his thoughts. 隔壁的音乐声打扰了他的思绪。
13 directly DPIzn     
adv.直接地,径直地;马上,立即
参考例句:
  • I will telephone you directly I hear the news.我一听到消息,马上打电话给你。
  • She answered me very directly and openly.她非常坦率地、开门见山地答复了我。

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