TOEFL词汇—常考名词大全a

时间：2007-09-24 08:23:48

（单词翻译:单击）

1. 常考的不可数名词
　　
　　furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry¹ machinery² weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
　　
　　evidence foliage³ advertising⁴ health
　　
　　A : 流体 air water
　　
　　B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
　　
　　C: 抽象名词 information
　　
　　D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
　　
　　E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
　　
　　F: 自然现象 rain drops
　　
　　G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
　　
　　philosophy biology history
　　
　　2.常考的不规则单复数
　　
　　man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
　　
　　hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
　　
　　medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
　　
　　3.常考的单复数同型的名词
　　
　　aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp

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1 jewelry
n.（jewllery）（总称）珠宝
参考例句：
The burglars walked off with all my jewelry.夜盗偷走了我的全部珠宝。 Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine belongings.珠宝和花边多数是女性用品。

2 machinery
n.(总称)机械，机器；机构
参考例句：
Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗？ Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。

3 foliage
n.叶子，树叶，簇叶
参考例句：
The path was completely covered by the dense foliage.小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。 Dark foliage clothes the hills.浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。

4 advertising
n.广告业；广告活动 a.广告的；广告业务的
参考例句：
Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗? The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。

5 diabetes
n.糖尿病
参考例句：
In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者，医生告诫他们不要吃糖。 Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。

6 measles
n.麻疹，风疹，包虫病，痧子
参考例句：
The doctor is quite definite about Tom having measles.医生十分肯定汤姆得了麻疹。 The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状。