美国ARCO权威托福参考词汇:P字头

时间：2007-09-24 08:54:42

（单词翻译:单击）

P
panacea1
n.万能药 a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALL
particle
n.粒子,极小量, 微粒 a minute quantity or fragment
passing
n.经过, 消逝(死) the act of one that passes or causes to pass; especially : DEATH
adj.经过的 going by or past 及格的 given on satisfactory completion of an examination
path
n.小路, 小径a trodden way 路线, 轨道a track specially2 constructed for a particular use
penetrate3
vt.穿透, 渗透 to pass into or through; 洞察to discover the inner contents or meaning of
perennial4
adj.终年的, 长期的, 永久的 PERSISTENT5, ENDURING
perjury6
n.伪誓, 伪证 the voluntary violation7 of an oath or vow8: false swearing
perplexing
adj.复杂的, 令人困惑的 causing to make intricate or involved
phenomenon
n.现象 an observable fact or event
plot
n.小块土地 a small area of planted ground
(小说的)情节 the plan or main story of a literary work
vi.密谋, 策划 to plan or contrive9 especially secretly
point out v.指出
poll
n民意测验 a questioning or canvassing10 of persons selected at random12
v.投票 to question or canvass11 in a poll
posthumously13
adj.死的的，遗腹的 born after the death of the father
praise
vt.赞扬, 歌颂 to express a favorable judgment14 of : COMMEND
precision
n.精密度, 精度 the quality or state of being precise : EXACTNESS
predominantly
adv. 支配地 PREDOMINANTLY
prevail
vi.流行, 盛行 to be or continue in use or fashion : PERSIST
获胜, 成功 to gain ascendancy15 through strength or superiority : TRIUMPH
primitive16
adj.原始的, 远古的of or relating to the earliest age or period : PRIMEVAL
粗糙的, 简单的
private
adj.私人的, 私有的 belonging to or concerning an individual person, company, or interest
profitable
adj.有利可图的 affording profits : yielding advantageous17 returns or results
promotion18
n.促进; 提升, 晋升 the act of furthering the growth or development of something
propagate
v.繁殖 to cause to continue or increase by sexual or asexual reproduction
传播, 宣传 to cause to spread out and affect a greater number or greater area : EXTEND
prospect19
n.景色 something extended to the view : SCENE 前景 an extensive view
vi.寻找, 勘探 to explore an area especially for mineral deposits
pulp20
n.(水果的)果肉 the soft, succulent part of a fruit
puzzling
adj.使迷惑的 difficult to understand or solve
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1 panacea 64RzA     
n.万灵药；治百病的灵药
参考例句：
  • Western aid may help but will not be a panacea. 西方援助可能会有所帮助，但并非灵丹妙药。
  • There's no single panacea for the country's economic ills. 国家经济弊病百出,并无万灵药可以医治。
2 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地
参考例句：
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
3 penetrate juSyv     
v.透(渗)入；刺入，刺穿；洞察，了解
参考例句：
  • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.西方观念逐渐传入东方。
  • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest.阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
4 perennial i3bz7     
adj.终年的；长久的
参考例句：
  • I wonder at her perennial youthfulness.我对她青春常驻感到惊讶。
  • There's a perennial shortage of teachers with science qualifications.有理科教学资格的老师一直都很短缺。
5 persistent BSUzg     
adj.坚持不懈的，执意的；持续的
参考例句：
  • Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
  • She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤，使她很难为情。
6 perjury LMmx0     
n.伪证；伪证罪
参考例句：
  • You'll be punished if you procure the witness to commit perjury.如果你诱使证人作伪证，你要受罚的。
  • She appeared in court on a perjury charge.她因被指控做了伪证而出庭受审。
7 violation lLBzJ     
n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯
参考例句：
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
8 vow 0h9wL     
n.誓(言)，誓约；v.起誓，立誓
参考例句：
  • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿，每星期日都去做礼拜。
  • I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。
9 contrive GpqzY     
vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出
参考例句：
  • Can you contrive to be here a little earlier?你能不能早一点来？
  • How could you contrive to make such a mess of things?你怎么把事情弄得一团糟呢？
10 canvassing 076342fa33f5615c22c469e5fe038959     
v.（在政治方面）游说( canvass的现在分词 )；调查（如选举前选民的）意见；为讨论而提出（意见等）；详细检查
参考例句：
  • He spent the whole month canvassing for votes. 他花了整整一个月四处游说拉选票。
  • I'm canvassing for the Conservative Party. 我在为保守党拉选票。 来自辞典例句
11 canvass FsHzY     
v.招徕顾客，兜售；游说；详细检查，讨论
参考例句：
  • Mr. Airey Neave volunteered to set up an organisation to canvass votes.艾雷·尼夫先生自告奋勇建立了一个拉票组织。
  • I will canvass the floors before I start painting the walls.开始粉刷墙壁之前，我会详细检查地板。
12 random HT9xd     
adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
参考例句：
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
13 posthumously posthumously     
adv.于死后，于身后；于著作者死后出版地
参考例句：
  • He was confirmed posthumously as a member of the Chinese Communist Party. 他被追认为中国共产党党员。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Her last book was published posthumously in 1948. 她最后的一本书在她死后于1948 年出版了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见
参考例句：
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
15 ascendancy 3NgyL     
n.统治权，支配力量
参考例句：
  • We have had ascendancy over the enemy in the battle.在战斗中我们已占有优势。
  • The extremists are gaining ascendancy.极端分子正逐渐占据上风。
16 primitive vSwz0     
adj.原始的；简单的；n.原(始)人，原始事物
参考例句：
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
17 advantageous BK5yp     
adj.有利的；有帮助的
参考例句：
  • Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
  • You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。
18 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传
参考例句：
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级，加了薪。
19 prospect P01zn     
n.前景，前途；景色，视野
参考例句：
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
20 pulp Qt4y9     
n.果肉，纸浆；v.化成纸浆，除去...果肉，制成纸浆
参考例句：
  • The pulp of this watermelon is too spongy.这西瓜瓤儿太肉了。
  • The company manufactures pulp and paper products.这个公司制造纸浆和纸产品。

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