备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit3c

时间：2007-10-15 08:08:01

（单词翻译:单击）

ardent1 a.热心的;热烈的 [ardor2 的形容词 an ~ patriot3 满腔热忱的爱国者]
　　ardor n.热心 ["热(度)")with ~ 热心地]

　　arduous4 a.费力的;艰巨的 [ arduus steep, difficult]

　　arena5 n.竞技场 [(h)arena sand, sand-strewn place of combat]

　　argonaut n.冒险家;投机者;叛徒 [(希腊神话)亚哥号上的人员(与Jason同乘亚哥号(the Argo)船前往科基斯(Colchis)寻找金羊毛(the] [Golden Fleece)之一行人)]

　　argot6 n.暗语 [argosy 大商船;大商船队]

　　arid7 a.干燥的;干燥无味的 [ aride or L aridus arere be dry aridly8 贫瘠地]

　　aright ad.正;正确地

　　aristocrat9 n.贵族 [ aristocrate ARISTOCRATIC贵族政治的;主张贵族统治的]

　　arithmetic n.算术;算术的 [arithmetike(tekhne)art of counting arithmosnumber]

　　ark n.方舟;笨重难看的船 [ arca chest]

　　armada n.舰队 [arm=ARMY+ada舰队]

　　armament n.军备;武器;装备 [ARM, -MENT]

　　armistice10 n.休战;停战 [truce 停战;休止;中止]

　　armory11 n.武器制造厂;室内教练场 [armor plate (军舰、战车等的)装甲板]

　　aroma12 n.芳香;气派,风格 [ aroma -atos spice]

　　aromatic13 a.芳香的 [(AROMA, -IC)aroma芳香,气派,风格  aroma -atos spice]

　　arraign14 v.提讯;控告 [ (ult AD-,  ratio -onis reason, discourse)]

　　arrant15 a.极端的;完全的 [var of ERRANT]

　　array v.排列 [ araier, OF areer ult  Gmc root, = prepare]

　　arrears16 n.债;欠债 [AD-, retro backwards17: arrear(."在后")(工作、付款)延误]

　　arrest v.阻止;遏止 [~ the spread of the fire 阻止火势的蔓延 arrestant 制虫剂]

　　arrogance18 n.自大;傲慢 [arrogant自大的;傲慢的]

　　arrogate19 v.冒称;霸占 [ arrogare arrogat-(AD-, rogare ask)]

　　arson20 n.非法纵火;放火 [arsonist纵火犯ardent热情的ars=ard ;ars艺术arse屁股;闲荡]

　　articulate v.清楚说话;接合 [articulatus(ARTICLE, -ATE)]

　　artifacts n.史前古器物 [artificer 技师;工匠 artificial不自然的,虚假的]

　　artifice21 n.策略;诡计 [ making facere make artifact手工艺品]

　　artisan n.工匠 [ artigiano,  artitus pp. of artire instruct in thearts]

　　artless a.粗俗的;自然的

　　ascend22 v.上升;攀爬 [ascendancy统治者,支配力量 ascent上升 descend下降]

　　ascendant a.上升的;优越的

　　ascertain24 v.确定 [ acertener, stem acertain to+CERTAIN]

　　ascetic25 a.苦行的 [asketes monkaskeo exercise asceticism26 禁欲主义,苦行生活]

　　ascribe v.归于 [ ascribere(AD-, scribere script- write)]

　　aseptic a.无菌的 [anti-sept-ic抗菌药]

　　ashen27 a.灰色的

　　asinine28 a.愚鲁的 [asin= asinus驴子ASS+ine]

 


分享到：


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 ardent yvjzd     
adj.热情的，热烈的，强烈的，烈性的
参考例句：
  • He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
  • Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career.他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
2 ardor 5NQy8     
n.热情，狂热
参考例句：
  • His political ardor led him into many arguments.他的政治狂热使他多次卷入争论中。
  • He took up his pursuit with ardor.他满腔热忱地从事工作。
3 patriot a3kzu     
n.爱国者，爱国主义者
参考例句：
  • He avowed himself a patriot.他自称自己是爱国者。
  • He is a patriot who has won the admiration of the French already.他是一个已经赢得法国人敬仰的爱国者。
4 arduous 5vxzd     
adj.艰苦的，费力的，陡峭的
参考例句：
  • We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
  • The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
5 arena Yv4zd     
n.竞技场，运动场所；竞争场所，舞台
参考例句：
  • She entered the political arena at the age of 25. 她25岁进入政界。
  • He had not an adequate arena for the exercise of his talents.他没有充分发挥其才能的场所。
6 argot 6NTy7     
n.隐语，黑话
参考例句：
  • He knows thieves' argot.他懂盗贼的黑话。
  • The argot and proverb created by them enrich Chinese language.他们创造的隐语、谚语丰富了中国的语言。
7 arid JejyB     
adj.干旱的；(土地)贫瘠的
参考例句：
  • These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields.这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
8 aridly 79bdfe940d17e7af114746191fc77a5f     
adv.arid（干燥的，干旱的）的变形
参考例句：
9 aristocrat uvRzb     
n.贵族，有贵族气派的人，上层人物
参考例句：
  • He was the quintessential english aristocrat.他是典型的英国贵族。
  • He is an aristocrat to the very marrow of his bones.他是一个道道地地的贵族。
10 armistice ivoz9     
n.休战，停战协定
参考例句：
  • The two nations signed an armistice.两国签署了停火协议。
  • The Italian armistice is nothing but a clumsy trap.意大利的停战不过是一个笨拙的陷阱。
11 armory RN0y2     
n.纹章，兵工厂，军械库
参考例句：
  • Nuclear weapons will play a less prominent part in NATO's armory in the future.核武器将来在北约的军械中会起较次要的作用。
  • Every March the Armory Show sets up shop in New York.每年三月，军械博览会都会在纽约设置展场。
12 aroma Nvfz9     
n.香气，芬芳，芳香
参考例句：
  • The whole house was filled with the aroma of coffee.满屋子都是咖啡的香味。
  • The air was heavy with the aroma of the paddy fields.稻花飘香。
13 aromatic lv9z8     
adj.芳香的，有香味的
参考例句：
  • It has an agreeable aromatic smell.它有一种好闻的香味。
  • It is light,fruity aromatic and a perfect choice for ending a meal.它是口感轻淡，圆润，芳香的，用于结束一顿饭完美的选择。
14 arraign NvWz8     
v.提讯；控告
参考例句：
  • She was arraigned today on charges of assault and kidnapping.她今天因被控人身侵犯和绑架而受到提审。
  • He was arraigned for criminally abetting a traitor.他因怂恿他人叛国而受到传讯。
15 arrant HNJyA     
adj.极端的；最大的
参考例句：
  • He is an arrant fool.他是个大傻瓜。
  • That's arrant nonsense.那完全是一派胡言。
16 arrears IVYzQ     
n.到期未付之债，拖欠的款项；待做的工作
参考例句：
  • The payments on that car loan are in arrears by three months.购车贷款的偿付被拖欠了三个月。
  • They are urgent for payment of arrears of wages.他们催讨拖欠的工钱。
17 backwards BP9ya     
adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地
参考例句：
  • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
  • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
18 arrogance pNpyD     
n.傲慢，自大
参考例句：
  • His arrogance comes out in every speech he makes.他每次讲话都表现得骄傲自大。
  • Arrogance arrested his progress.骄傲阻碍了他的进步。
19 arrogate 0N0yD     
v.冒称具有...权利，霸占
参考例句：
  • Don't arrogate evil motives to me.不要栽脏给我。
  • Do not arrogate wrong intentions to your friends.不要硬说你的朋友存心不良。
20 arson 3vOz3     
n.纵火，放火
参考例句：
  • He was serving a ten spot for arson.他因纵火罪在服十年徒刑。
  • He was arraigned on a charge of arson.他因被指控犯纵火罪而被传讯。
21 artifice 3NxyI     
n.妙计，高明的手段；狡诈，诡计
参考例句：
  • The use of mirrors in a room is an artifice to make the room look larger.利用镜子装饰房间是使房间显得大一点的巧妙办法。
  • He displayed a great deal of artifice in decorating his new house.他在布置新房子中表现出富有的技巧。
22 ascend avnzD     
vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上
参考例句：
  • We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
  • We ascend in the order of time and of development.我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。
23 ascent TvFzD     
n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高
参考例句：
  • His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
  • Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent.伯克按动电钮，电梯开始缓慢上升。
24 ascertain WNVyN     
vt.发现，确定，查明，弄清
参考例句：
  • It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.煤储量很难探明。
  • We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations.我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。
25 ascetic bvrzE     
adj.禁欲的；严肃的
参考例句：
  • The hermit followed an ascetic life-style.这个隐士过的是苦行生活。
  • This is achieved by strict celibacy and ascetic practices.这要通过严厉的独身生活和禁欲修行而达到。
26 asceticism UvizE     
n.禁欲主义
参考例句：
  • I am not speaking here about asceticism or abstinence.我说的并不是苦行主义或禁欲主义。
  • Chaucer affirmed man's rights to pursue earthly happiness and epposed asceticism.乔叟强调人权，尤其是追求今生今世幸福快乐的权力，反对神权与禁欲主义。
27 ashen JNsyS     
adj.灰的
参考例句：
  • His face was ashen and wet with sweat.他面如土色，汗如雨下。
  • Her ashen face showed how much the news had shocked her.她灰白的脸显示出那消息使她多么震惊。
28 asinine iNHyU     
adj.愚蠢的
参考例句：
  • It is an asinine discussion.那是个愚蠢透顶的讨论。
  • I must have been insane to listen to your asinine gibberish!我真是昏了头居然听信了你的胡说八道！

©2005-2010英文阅读网