备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit5b

时间：2007-10-15 08:14:10

（单词翻译:单击）

belligerent1 a.交战的 [belligerare wage war bellum war+gerere wage]

　　bellow2 v.吼叫声;咆哮 [ perh. rel. to BELL]

　　belly3 n.腹;胃;食欲;鼓胀 [belig (orig. = bag) ]

　　belongings4 n.pl.财产;附属物;家眷

　　bemoan5 v.悲叹 [牢骚,悲叹,哀悼]

　　benediction6 n.祝福;恩赐 [benedictio -onis benedicere -dict- bless]

　　benefactor7 n.施主;捐助人

　　beneficial a.有益的;有利的;慈善的 [BENEFICE 圣俸(在英国国教为vicar或rector之收入)]

　　beneficiary n.受益人 [ beneficiarius(BENEFICE)]

　　benevolent8 a.慈善的;和蔼可亲的 [ bene volens -entis well wishing

　　benevolence仁爱;慈善

　　benighted10 a.蒙昧的;被黑暗笼罩的 [obs benight 使陷入黑暗;使愚昧;使无知]

　　benign11 a.亲切的;良好的 [ benigne bene well genus born benignity亲切,仁慈]

　　benison12 n.祝福 [ benein  benedictio -onis]

　　benumb v.使麻痹;使昏迷不醒 [ niman take]

　　bequeath v.遗赠;留传 [ becwethan(cwethan say: cf QUOTH)bequest遗赠;遗产]

　　bequest13 n.遗赠;遗赠物 [quiste -cwiss, cwide saying]

　　berate14 v.痛骂 [BE-+RATE严斥,斥责,骂 严斥(人),谩骂(at)]

　　bereave15 v.夺取 [ bereafian(REAVE掠夺;劫夺;窃夺]

　　bereft16 a.被剥夺的 [pp. of BEREAVE]

　　berserk a.疯狂的 [bern- BEAR+serkr coat; go ~ 发狂send a person ~ 使人狂暴]

　　berth17 n.v.睡床;停泊处;停泊 [BEAR 开花;结实("搬运")生儿女;具有,带有]

　　beseech18 v.恳求;哀恳 [secan SEEK]

　　beset19 v.包围 [ besettan]

　　besiege20 v.围 [assiege by substitution of asegier]

　　besmear v.涂;搽脏 [SMEAR)]

　　besmirch21 v.污;糟蹋 [BE-+ SMIRCH 弄脏;玷污;污点]

　　besom n.扫把 [besema]

　　bespeak22 v.指出 [ bisprecan(SPEAK)]

　　bestial23 a.残忍的;野蛮的 [bestialis bestia beast]

　　bestow24 v.赠与;利用 [stow a place]

　　bestride v.跨骑 [ bestridan]

　　betimes ad.早;及时;不久;有时 [betime(BY, TIME)]

　　betoken25 v.表示 [OE(tacnian signify: TOKEN记号;证据(of);纪念品]

　　betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露 [tray, tradere hand over]

　　betroth26 v.订婚 [trouthe, TRUTH, later assim to TROTH真实,誓言;婚约]

　　beverage27 n.饮料 [ bevrage,  bibere drink]

　　bevy28 n.一群鸟;一群人


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1 belligerent Qtwzz     
adj.好战的，挑起战争的；n.交战国，交战者
参考例句：
  • He had a belligerent aspect.他有种好斗的神色。
  • Our government has forbidden exporting the petroleum to the belligerent countries.我们政府已经禁止向交战国输出石油。
2 bellow dtnzy     
v.吼叫，怒吼；大声发出，大声喝道
参考例句：
  • The music is so loud that we have to bellow at each other to be heard.音乐的声音实在太大，我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。
  • After a while,the bull began to bellow in pain.过了一会儿公牛开始痛苦地吼叫。
3 belly QyKzLi     
n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛
参考例句：
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 belongings oy6zMv     
n.私人物品，私人财物
参考例句：
  • I put a few personal belongings in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。
  • Your personal belongings are not dutiable.个人物品不用纳税。
5 bemoan xolyR     
v.悲叹，哀泣，痛哭；惋惜，不满于
参考例句：
  • Purists bemoan the corruption of the language.主张语文纯正的人哀叹语言趋于不纯。
  • Don't bemoan anything or anyone that you need to leave behind.不要再去抱怨那些你本该忘记的人或事。
6 benediction 6Q4y0     
n.祝福；恩赐
参考例句：
  • The priest pronounced a benediction over the couple at the end of the marriage ceremony.牧师在婚礼结束时为新婚夫妇祈求上帝赐福。
  • He went abroad with his parents' benediction.他带着父母的祝福出国去了。
7 benefactor ZQEy0     
n. 恩人，行善的人，捐助人
参考例句：
  • The chieftain of that country is disguised as a benefactor this time. 那个国家的首领这一次伪装出一副施恩者的姿态。
  • The first thing I did, was to recompense my original benefactor, my good old captain. 我所做的第一件事, 就是报答我那最初的恩人, 那位好心的老船长。
8 benevolent Wtfzx     
adj.仁慈的，乐善好施的
参考例句：
  • His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.他乐善好施的本性使他不会拒绝走上前向他行乞的任何一个乞丐。
  • He was a benevolent old man and he wouldn't hurt a fly.他是一个仁慈的老人，连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。
9 benevolence gt8zx     
n.慈悲，捐助
参考例句：
  • We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.我们对反动派决不施仁政。
  • He did it out of pure benevolence. 他做那件事完全出于善意。
10 benighted rQcyD     
adj.蒙昧的
参考例句：
  • Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened,heed only one side and you will be benighted.兼听则明，偏信则暗。
  • Famine hit that benighted country once more.饥荒再次席卷了那个蒙昧的国家。
11 benign 2t2zw     
adj.善良的，慈祥的；良性的，无危险的
参考例句：
  • The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop.温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。
  • Martha is a benign old lady.玛莎是个仁慈的老妇人。
12 benison 5QayD     
n.祝福
参考例句：
  • Here,I,on behalf of our manager,express our sincere benison.在此，我仅代表我们总经理，表达我们诚挚的祝福。
  • You hurt me a lot,so forget to get my benison for your marriage.你伤我太深，所以休想得到我对你的婚姻的祝福。
13 bequest dWPzq     
n.遗赠；遗产，遗物
参考例句：
  • In his will he made a substantial bequest to his wife.在遗嘱里他给妻子留下了一大笔遗产。
  • The library has received a generous bequest from a local businessman.图书馆从当地一位商人那里得到了一大笔遗赠。
14 berate Rthzu     
v.训斥，猛烈责骂
参考例句：
  • He feared she would berate him for his forgetfulness.他担心，由于健忘又要挨她的训斥了。
  • She might have taken the opportunity to berate scientists for their closed minds.她也可能会去利用这个机会斥责那些抱成见的科学家。
15 bereave etLzt     
v.使痛失(亲人等)，剥夺，使丧失
参考例句：
  • Nothing can bereave us of such sweet memories.没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆。
  • Though they bring up their children,yet will I bereave them,that there shall not be a man left:yea,woe also to them when I depart from them!纵然养大儿女，我却必使他们丧子，甚至不留一个。我离弃他们他们就有祸了。
16 bereft ndjy9     
adj.被剥夺的
参考例句：
  • The place seemed to be utterly bereft of human life.这个地方似乎根本没有人烟。
  • She was bereft of happiness.她失去了幸福。
17 berth yt0zq     
n.卧铺，停泊地，锚位；v.使停泊
参考例句：
  • She booked a berth on the train from London to Aberdeen.她订了一张由伦敦开往阿伯丁的火车卧铺票。
  • They took up a berth near the harbor.他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
18 beseech aQzyF     
v.祈求，恳求?
参考例句：
  • I beseech you to do this before it is too late.我恳求你做做这件事吧，趁现在还来得及。
  • I beseech your favor.我恳求您帮忙。
19 beset SWYzq     
v.镶嵌；困扰，包围
参考例句：
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • The plan was beset with difficulties from the beginning.这项计划自开始就困难重重。
20 besiege tomyS     
vt.包围，围攻，拥在...周围
参考例句：
  • The Afghan air force was using helicopters to supply the besieged town.阿富汗空军正用直升机向被围城镇提供补给。
  • She was besieged by the press and the public.她被媒体和公众纠缠不休。
21 besmirch NQXyH     
v.污，糟蹋
参考例句：
  • He has accused local people of trying to besmirch his reputation.他指责当地人企图败坏他的名声。
  • The scandalous remarks in the newspaper besmirch the reputations of every member of the society.报刊上那些恶意中伤的报道败坏了该社团全体成员的名声。
22 bespeak EQ7yI     
v.预定；预先请求
参考例句：
  • Today's events bespeak future tragedy.今天的事件预示着未来的不幸。
  • The tone of his text bespeaks certain tiredness.他的笔调透出一种倦意。
23 bestial btmzp     
adj.残忍的；野蛮的
参考例句：
  • The Roman gladiatorial contests were bestial amusements.罗马角斗是残忍的娱乐。
  • A statement on Amman Radio spoke of bestial aggression and a horrible massacre. 安曼广播电台播放的一则声明提到了野蛮的侵略和骇人的大屠杀。
24 bestow 9t3zo     
v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费
参考例句：
  • He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero.他希望将那些伟大的荣誉授予这位英雄。
  • What great inspiration wiII you bestow on me?你有什么伟大的灵感能馈赠给我？
25 betoken 3QhyL     
v.预示
参考例句：
  • He gave her a gift to betoken his gratitude.他送她一件礼物表示感谢。
  • Dark clouds betoken a storm.乌云予示着暴风雨的来临。
26 betroth bQ6yM     
v.订婚
参考例句：
  • She is betrothed to John.她同约翰订了婚。
  • Her father betrothed her to him at an early age.她父亲在她年幼时已把她许配给他。
27 beverage 0QgyN     
n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料
参考例句：
  • The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
  • Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。
28 bevy UtZzo     
n.一群
参考例句：
  • A bevy of bathing beauties appeared on the beach.沙滩上出现了一群游泳的美女。
  • Look,there comes a bevy of ladies.看，一群女人来了。

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