备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit6a

时间：2007-10-15 08:17:01

（单词翻译:单击）

Unit 6
　　blush v.害羞;脸红 [blyscan]

　　bluster1 v.狂吹;咆哮 [16th c.: ult. imit.]

　　bode2 v.预示 [ bodian　boda messenger送信的人,信差,报信者]

　　bog3 n.沼泽;泥塘

　　boggle v.n.惊跳;畏缩不前 [prob　dial boggle BOGEY(高尔夫)以高于标准杆数(par)一杆入<洞> BOGY似沼泽的;多沼泽的 BOG] [湿地,沼泽 陷于泥淖;变得动弹不得]

　　bogus a.假的;伪造的 [19th-c.  word]

　　boisterous4 a.喧闹的 [var of  boistous]

　　bolster5 v.支持;援助;垫木 [20th c.: orig. uncert.]

　　bolt n.闩门;螺钉脱党 [  bulter, bulete]

　　bombardment n.炮击 [bombard 炮轰;轰炸 The artillery6 ~ed the enemy all day炮兵终日炮轰敌人;质问 med.L bombarda a] [stone-throwing engine: BOMB]

　　bombastic7 a.夸大的 [earlier bombace cotton wool  bombax -acis alt bombyx; bombast大话;夸大的]

　　bonanza8 n.富矿带;幸运物;幸运 [orig  = fair weather,bonus good]

　　bondage9 n.奴役;囚禁 [ bondagium: infl by BOND 束缚;连结物;盟约;联盟]

　　bonfire n.(庆祝或信号)大沟火;火 [earlier bonefire  BONE (bones being the chief material formerly10 used) + FIRE]

　　bonnet11 n.妇女帽;共谋者 [  bonet short for chapel12 de bonet cap of some kind

　　of material(medL bonetus)]

　　bonny a.美丽的;健康的 [16th c: perhbon good =bonnie]

　　bonus n.奖金;分红;退还款项 [ bonus, bonum good (thing)]

　　boom v.n.响声;忽然兴隆;宣传

　　booming a.景气的;受欢迎的;隆隆响 [~ toy sales 日趋兴隆的玩具销售]

　　boon13 n.恩惠;愉快的;温和的 [ (orig. = jolly, congenial)  bon bonus good]

　　boor14 n.农民;乡下人;粗野的人 [bur or Du boer farmer: cf BOWER15 =Boer boorish粗野的]

　　boost v.推动 [booster 援助者;升压机;推进器]

　　booth n.摊棚;电话亭

　　bootless a.无用的 [botleas(BOOT, LESS)BOOT( "利益")to boot 另外,加之,而且 (常~s)

　　长靴,长统鞋,半长 靴],[高腰鞋 5(the ~)(俚)解雇,革职,开革]

　　booze v.酒宴;饮酒 [earlier bouse, bowse,busen drink to excess]

　　bore v.n.钻孔;使厌;无聊的人

　　boreal a.北的;北风的 [borealis Boreas god ofthe north wind]

　　boredom16 n.无聊;令人厌烦的事物

　　bosom17 n.胸;怀中;爱情;拥抱

　　botany n.植物学(书) [botanic botanique or  botanicus botanikos botane plant botanical植物的;植物学的]

　　botch v.拙笨地修补;糟蹋 [botcher 扭劣的工匠;笨手笨脚的人]

　　bouillon n.肉汤;牛肉汤 [bouillir to boil]

　　boulder18 n.圆石头;玉石 [short for boulderstone, Scand]

　　boulevard n.林荫大道

　　boundary n.界限,范围 [dial. bounder BOUND + -ER perh. after limitary]

　　bounteous19 a.慷慨的;宽大的 [ bontif bonte BOUNTY20 after plenteous(诗)=plentiful]

　　bountiful a.大方的 [ bontif bonte BOUNTY ("好东西")慷慨,好施,博爱,仁爱,宽大 after plenteous BOUNTY+] [FUL bounteous慷慨的,宽大的]

　　bounty n.慷慨,宽大;赠与 [ bonitas -tatis bonus good]


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1 bluster mRDy4     
v.猛刮；怒冲冲的说；n.吓唬，怒号；狂风声
参考例句：
  • We could hear the bluster of the wind and rain.我们能听到狂风暴雨的吹打声。
  • He was inclined to bluster at first,but he soon dropped.起初他老爱吵闹一阵，可是不久就不做声了。
2 bode tWOz8     
v.预示
参考例句：
  • These figures do not bode well for the company's future.这些数字显示出公司的前景不妙。
  • His careful habits bode well for his future.他那认真的习惯预示著他会有好的前途。
3 bog QtfzF     
n.沼泽；室...陷入泥淖
参考例句：
  • We were able to pass him a rope before the bog sucked him under.我们终于得以在沼泽把他吞没前把绳子扔给他。
  • The path goes across an area of bog.这条小路穿过一片沼泽。
4 boisterous it0zJ     
adj.喧闹的，欢闹的
参考例句：
  • I don't condescend to boisterous displays of it.我并不屈就于它热热闹闹的外表。
  • The children tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play.孩子们经常是先静静地聚集在一起，不一会就开始吵吵嚷嚷戏耍开了。
5 bolster ltOzK     
n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
参考例句：
  • The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。
  • He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。
6 artillery 5vmzA     
n.(军)火炮，大炮；炮兵(部队)
参考例句：
  • This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
  • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
7 bombastic gRGy0     
adj.夸夸其谈的，言过其实的
参考例句：
  • The candidate spoke in a bombastic way of all that he would do if elected.候选人大肆吹嘘，一旦他当选将要如何如何。
  • The orator spoke in a bombastic manner.这位演说家的讲话言过其实。
8 bonanza ctjzN     
n.富矿带，幸运，带来好运的事
参考例句：
  • Bargain hunters enjoyed a real bonanza today.到处买便宜货的人今天真是交了好运。
  • What a bonanza for the winning ticket holders!对于手持胜券的人来说，这是多好的运气啊。
9 bondage 0NtzR     
n.奴役，束缚
参考例句：
  • Masters sometimes allowed their slaves to buy their way out of bondage.奴隶主们有时允许奴隶为自己赎身。
  • They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
10 formerly ni3x9     
adv.从前，以前
参考例句：
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
11 bonnet AtSzQ     
n.无边女帽；童帽
参考例句：
  • The baby's bonnet keeps the sun out of her eyes.婴孩的帽子遮住阳光，使之不刺眼。
  • She wore a faded black bonnet garnished with faded artificial flowers.她戴着一顶褪了色的黑色无边帽，帽上缀着褪了色的假花。
12 chapel UXNzg     
n.小教堂，殡仪馆
参考例句：
  • The nimble hero,skipped into a chapel that stood near.敏捷的英雄跳进近旁的一座小教堂里。
  • She was on the peak that Sunday afternoon when she played in chapel.那个星期天的下午，她在小教堂的演出，可以说是登峰造极。
13 boon CRVyF     
n.恩赐，恩物，恩惠
参考例句：
  • A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住，有辆汽车确实极为方便。
  • These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。
14 boor atRzU     
n.举止粗野的人；乡下佬
参考例句：
  • I'm a bit of a boor,so I hope you won't mind if I speak bluntly.我是一个粗人，说话直来直去，你可别见怪。
  • If he fears the intellectual,he despises the boor.他对知识分子有戒心，但是更瞧不起乡下人。
15 bower xRZyU     
n.凉亭，树荫下凉快之处；闺房；v.荫蔽
参考例句：
  • They sat under the leafy bower at the end of the garden and watched the sun set.他们坐在花园尽头由叶子搭成的凉棚下观看落日。
  • Mrs. Quilp was pining in her bower.奎尔普太太正在她的闺房里度着愁苦的岁月。
16 boredom ynByy     
n.厌烦，厌倦，乏味，无聊
参考例句：
  • Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom.失业会让你无聊得发疯。
  • A walkman can relieve the boredom of running.跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。
17 bosom Lt9zW     
n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的
参考例句：
  • She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
18 boulder BNbzS     
n.巨砾；卵石，圆石
参考例句：
  • We all heaved together and removed the boulder.大家一齐用劲，把大石头搬开了。
  • He stepped clear of the boulder.他从大石头后面走了出来。
19 bounteous KRgyQ     
adj.丰富的
参考例句：
  • Because of the spring rains,the farmers had a bounteous crop.因为下了春雨，农夫获得了丰收。
  • He has a bounteous imagination.他有丰富的想象力。
20 bounty EtQzZ     
n.慷慨的赠予物，奖金；慷慨，大方；施与
参考例句：
  • He is famous for his bounty to the poor.他因对穷人慷慨相助而出名。
  • We received a bounty from the government.我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。

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