备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit6b

时间：2007-10-15 08:18:38

（单词翻译:单击）

bouquet1 n.花束;香味;(酒等)芳香 [ dial var of OF bos, bois wood]

　　bourgeois2 n.中产阶级的人 [  BURGESS 市民;议员]

　　bourn n.小河;目标;界限 [ borne   bodne BOUND]

　　bout3 n.一阵;一回;一次 [16th c: app the same as obs bought bending]

　　bovine4 a.似牛的;笨拙的 [  bovinus bos bovis ox]

　　bowdlerize v.删去不妥的文句 [ Bowdler(d 1825), expurgator of Shakesp]

　　bower5 n.树荫;寝室;提琴演奏者 [ Bauer peasant, jack6 at cards, rel to Du boer:

　　BOOR[农民;乡下;佬]

　　boycott7 v.联合抵制 [Capt Boycott, Irish land-agent d 1897, so treated from 1880]

　　brace8 v.支持;使固定 [ brace two arms, bracier embrace, brachia arms bracing紧张的;使心神清爽的;支柱]

　　bracelet9 n.手镯;手拷 [dimin. of bracel bracchiale bra(c)chium arm]

　　brackish10 a.混有盐的;作呕的 [obs brack(adj) MDu brac]

　　brag11 n.自夸,吹牛,自夸的东西 [orig. adj., = spirited, boastful: orig. unkn.]

　　braggart12 n.吹牛;吹牛的 [ bragard braguer BRAG自夸,夸耀,吹嘘()(of, about)]

　　brake n.煞车器;丛林;煞车 [perh shortened BRACKEN, -en being taken as a plending]

　　bramble n.荆棘 [ br'mbel(earlier br'mel): BROOM 扫帚(植物)金雀花]

　　brand n.品种;商标;烙印

　　brandish13 v.挥 [brandir ult, rel to BRAND("火焰")(打在商品上或牲畜身上的)烙印;商标]

　　brash a.性急的;仓促的;无礼的 [brashy 易碎的;脆弱的 ~ material 易碎的材质]

　　brat14 n.小鬼;小家伙 [a spoiled ~ 调皮捣蛋的小鬼;小坏蛋]

　　bravado15 n.作威;虚张的勇气 [ bravata BRAVE, -ADO ado 骚扰;费力,麻烦;骚动;困难]

　　bravo int.n.好极!暴徒;刺客

　　bravura16 n.勇敢尝试;华美演奏 [(与 bravery 对应的意大利语)]

　　braw a.衣饰华美的;美好的 [var. of brawf BRAVE]

　　brawl17 v.争吵 [rel to BRAY18 驴的叫声,似驴叫的声音 喧哗 捣碎,擂碎,把捣成粉]

　　brawny19 a.肌肉结实的;强壮的 [brawn 肌肉;肌力,膂力,体力;人力,劳力]

　　braze v.用黄铜制;做黄铜色 [ br'sen br's BRASS20]

　　brazen21 a.无耻的 [ad.厚着脸皮地]

　　brazier n.火盆 [ME prob BRASS + -IER, after glass, glazier]

　　breach22 n.破裂;违反法纪 [breche]

　　breeze n.微风

　　brevity n.简洁 [ brevete,  brievete bref BRIEF]

　　brew23 v.酿造;图谋 [ breowan ]

　　bribe24 n.贿赂;收买 [briber, brimber beg]

　　bridle25 n.v.缰绳;拘束;抑制;昂首 [ bridel unbridled激烈的;不受约束的]

　　brigade n.旅;队;编成旅;分类 [brigata company brigare be busy with  briga strife26; a fire ~ 消防队]

　　brigand27 n.强盗 [ brigante brigare: BRIGADE(军)旅(军队式组织之)团体,队,组]

　　brilliant a.灿烂的;显赫的;有才气的 [  brillant part of briller shine It brillare]


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1 bouquet pWEzA     
n.花束，酒香
参考例句：
  • This wine has a rich bouquet.这种葡萄酒有浓郁的香气。
  • Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。
2 bourgeois ERoyR     
adj./n.追求物质享受的(人)；中产阶级分子
参考例句：
  • He's accusing them of having a bourgeois and limited vision.他指责他们像中产阶级一样目光狭隘。
  • The French Revolution was inspired by the bourgeois.法国革命受到中产阶级的鼓励。
3 bout Asbzz     
n.侵袭，发作；一次(阵，回)；拳击等比赛
参考例句：
  • I was suffering with a bout of nerves.我感到一阵紧张。
  • That bout of pneumonia enfeebled her.那次肺炎的发作使她虚弱了。
4 bovine ys5zy     
adj.牛的；n.牛
参考例句：
  • He threw off his pack and went into the rush-grass andand munching,like some bovine creature.他丢开包袱，爬到灯心草丛里，像牛似的大咬大嚼起来。
  • He was a gentle,rather bovine man.他是一位文雅而反应迟钝的人。
5 bower xRZyU     
n.凉亭，树荫下凉快之处；闺房；v.荫蔽
参考例句：
  • They sat under the leafy bower at the end of the garden and watched the sun set.他们坐在花园尽头由叶子搭成的凉棚下观看落日。
  • Mrs. Quilp was pining in her bower.奎尔普太太正在她的闺房里度着愁苦的岁月。
6 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克
参考例句：
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
7 boycott EW3zC     
n./v.(联合)抵制，拒绝参与
参考例句：
  • We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。
  • The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。
8 brace 0WzzE     
n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备
参考例句：
  • My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth. 我的女儿得戴牙套以矫正牙齿。
  • You had better brace yourself for some bad news. 有些坏消息,你最好做好准备。
9 bracelet nWdzD     
n.手镯，臂镯
参考例句：
  • The jeweler charges lots of money to set diamonds in a bracelet.珠宝匠要很多钱才肯把钻石镶在手镯上。
  • She left her gold bracelet as a pledge.她留下她的金手镯作抵押品。
10 brackish 4R8yW     
adj.混有盐的；咸的
参考例句：
  • Brackish waters generally support only a small range of faunas.咸水水域通常只能存活为数不多的几种动物。
  • The factory has several shallow pools of brackish water.工厂有几个浅的咸水池。
11 brag brag     
v./n.吹牛，自夸；adj.第一流的
参考例句：
  • He made brag of his skill.他夸耀自己技术高明。
  • His wealth is his brag.他夸张他的财富。
12 braggart LW2zF     
n.吹牛者；adj.吹牛的，自夸的
参考例句：
  • However,Captain Prien was not a braggart.不过，普里恩舰长却不是一个夸大其词的人。
  • Sir,I don't seek a quarrel,not being a braggart.先生，我并不想寻衅挑斗，也不是爱吹牛的人。
13 brandish MRtyY     
v.挥舞，挥动；n.挥动，挥舞
参考例句：
  • She answered with a brandish of her umbrella.她挥动着伞回答。
  • Come on together! Brandish the florid youth together!一起舞动绚丽的青春吧！
14 brat asPzx     
n.孩子；顽童
参考例句：
  • He's a spoilt brat.他是一个被宠坏了的调皮孩子。
  • The brat sicked his dog on the passer-by.那个顽童纵狗去咬过路人。
15 bravado CRByZ     
n.虚张声势，故作勇敢，逞能
参考例句：
  • Their behaviour was just sheer bravado. 他们的行为完全是虚张声势。
  • He flourished the weapon in an attempt at bravado. 他挥舞武器意在虚张声势。
16 bravura Vnryw     
n.华美的乐曲；勇敢大胆的表现；adj.壮勇华丽的
参考例句：
  • The music ends with a display of bravura.音乐以一段壮丽的乐章结束。
  • This picture has a bravura of execution.这幅画作风大胆。
17 brawl tsmzw     
n.大声争吵，喧嚷；v.吵架，对骂
参考例句：
  • They had nothing better to do than brawl in the street.他们除了在街上斗殴做不出什么好事。
  • I don't want to see our two neighbours engaged in a brawl.我不希望我们两家吵架吵得不可开交。
18 bray hnRyv     
n.驴叫声, 喇叭声；v.驴叫
参考例句：
  • She cut him off with a wild bray of laughter.她用刺耳的狂笑打断了他的讲话。
  • The donkey brayed and tried to bolt.这头驴嘶叫着试图脱缰而逃。
19 brawny id7yY     
adj.强壮的
参考例句：
  • The blacksmith has a brawny arm.铁匠有强壮的胳膊。
  • That same afternoon the marshal appeared with two brawny assistants.当天下午，警长带着两名身强力壮的助手来了。
20 brass DWbzI     
n.黄铜；黄铜器，铜管乐器
参考例句：
  • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
21 brazen Id1yY     
adj.厚脸皮的，无耻的，坚硬的
参考例句：
  • The brazen woman laughed loudly at the judge who sentenced her.那无耻的女子冲着给她判刑的法官高声大笑。
  • Some people prefer to brazen a thing out rather than admit defeat.有的人不愿承认失败，而是宁肯厚着脸皮干下去。
22 breach 2sgzw     
n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破
参考例句：
  • We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
  • He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
23 brew kWezK     
v.酿造，调制
参考例句：
  • Let's brew up some more tea.咱们沏些茶吧。
  • The policeman dispelled the crowd lest they should brew trouble.警察驱散人群，因恐他们酿祸。
24 bribe GW8zK     
n.贿赂；v.向…行贿，买通
参考例句：
  • He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。
  • He resolutely refused their bribe.他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。
25 bridle 4sLzt     
n.笼头，束缚；vt.抑制，约束；动怒
参考例句：
  • He learned to bridle his temper.他学会了控制脾气。
  • I told my wife to put a bridle on her tongue.我告诉妻子说话要谨慎。
26 strife NrdyZ     
n.争吵，冲突，倾轧，竞争
参考例句：
  • We do not intend to be drawn into the internal strife.我们不想卷入内乱之中。
  • Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages.金钱是造成很多婚姻不和的一个主要原因。
27 brigand cxdz6N     
n.土匪，强盗
参考例句：
  • This wallace is a brigand,nothing more.华莱士只不过是个土匪。
  • How would you deal with this brigand?你要如何对付这个土匪？

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