备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit6d

时间：2007-10-15 08:20:56

（单词翻译:单击）

bugle1 n.喇叭

　　bulb n.球茎;灯泡 [ bulbus bolbos onion bulbous 球根的;球根状的]

　　bulge2 n.桶腰凸出部份;膨胀 [ boulge, bouge bulga: BUDGET]

　　bulk n.大小;容积;船舱 [sense 'cargo'OIcel sense 'mass' etc perh alt obs bouk(BUCK)]

　　bullion3 n.金块;银块 [mint, var of OF bouillon  bullire boil]

　　bullshit n.胡说 [BULL + SHIT]

　　bully4 n.恶霸;流氓;罐头牛肉 [ bouilli boiled beef bouillir BOIL bullyboy 暴徒,保镳;政治流氓]

　　bullyrag v.恐吓,欺凌

　　bulwark5 n.堡垒;防御 [ MDu bolwerk: BOLE树干(trunk), WORK]

　　bum6 n.游荡者;懒鬼[prob abbr or back-form BUMMER 讨厌之事 (状况) ;失望;失败(吸毒等)非常不愉快的经历 (事件, 面)]

　　bumpkin 乡下人,乡巴佬,土包子;粗鲁的人

　　bumble v.说话含糊 [partly bumble = blunderer饭桶,冒失鬼]

　　bumblebee n.大黄蜂

　　bummer n.无赖;游民;游荡者 [19th c.: perh.  Bummler]

　　bumper7 n.缓冲挡;满杯;丰收;客满

　　bumpkin n.土包子;乡下人 [perh Du boomken little tree or MDu bommekijn little barrel]

　　bumptious8 a.傲慢的;唐突的 [BUMP 冲突;扑通;隆起部分, after FRACTIOUS 易怒的;乖僻的;难驾驭的]

　　bumpy9 a.坑洼不平的;崎岖的 [a ~ road 崎岖不平的路 have a ~ ride 乘车颠簸而行]

　　bun n.面包;卷发;兔;栗鼠

　　bungle10 v.n.拙劣地工作;失败 [imit.: BUMBLE]

　　buoy11 n.浮标;救生圈; 支持;浮上 [ bo(e)ye,  boia collar boeiai

　　ox-hides buoyancy 浮力;乐观的气质;(行情)上涨] [buoyant易浮的;快乐的]

　　buoyant a.能浮的,有浮力;轻快的 [ buoyant or Sp. boyante part. of boyar float boya BUOY]

　　bureaucracy n.官僚政治 [ bureaucratie: BUREAU(美)(政府机关的)局((英)department)]

　　burgeon12 v.突然成长;萌芽 [ bor-, burjon  burra wool]

　　burglar n.夜贼;夜盗 [legal AF burgler, rel. to  burgier pillage13. ~ alarm防盗警报器]

　　burial n.埋葬;葬礼[ erron. formed as sing. of  byrgels : rel. to BURY. ~ ground 埋葬地,墓地. ~ service 葬礼 [式]

　　burlesque14 v.用文字、图画模仿以讽喻 [ burlesco burla mockery笑柄;虚假;赝品;模仿]

　　burly a.结实的;粗壮的;率直的 [ borli prob an form = 'fit for the bower'(BOWER)]

　　burnish15 v.光辉;光泽 [ burnir = brunir brun BROWN]

　　burrow16 n.v.洞穴;潜伏;探索 [ app var of BOROUGH( "有城堡的地方 (城镇)")(从前的)自治市镇]

　　bushed17 a.被草丛笼罩的;疲倦的

　　buskin n.悲剧演员的短统靴;悲剧 [prob. bouzequin, var. of bro(u)sequin]

　　buss n.v.接吻 [earlier bass18 (n. & v.): baiser basiare]

　　bust19 n.半身像 [orig a(dial)pronunc of BURST<炸弹等>爆炸;<水泡、栗子等>爆裂]

　　bustle20 v.到处乱跑;喧躁;催促

　　buttress21 n.拱壁;支持物[(ars)bouterez thrusting(arch) bouteret<bouter

　　BUTT连接两端;接界;残余部分;靶;嘲笑对象;以 头撞,以角抵,顶

　　buxom a.活泼的 [earlier sense pliant: stem of  bugan BOW+-SOME]

　　buzz v.n.嗡嗡声;蜂鸣

　　bye a.n.附属的;偶然的;秘密的 [ as noun]

　　bypass v.省略

　　byre n.牛房 [ byre: perh rel to BOWER]

　　byte n.(电脑)字节(八bit组成) [20th c.: perh. based on BIT and BITE]


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1 bugle RSFy3     
n.军号，号角，喇叭；v.吹号，吹号召集
参考例句：
  • When he heard the bugle call, he caught up his gun and dashed out.他一听到军号声就抓起枪冲了出去。
  • As the bugle sounded we ran to the sports ground and fell in.军号一响，我们就跑到运动场集合站队。
2 bulge Ns3ze     
n.突出，膨胀，激增；vt.突出，膨胀
参考例句：
  • The apple made a bulge in his pocket.苹果把他口袋塞得鼓了起来。
  • What's that awkward bulge in your pocket?你口袋里那块鼓鼓囊囊的东西是什么？
3 bullion VSryB     
n.金条，银条
参考例句：
  • In the London bullion market yesterday,the price of gold was steady.昨天伦敦金银市场黄金价格稳定。
  • Police have launched a man-hunt for the bullion robbers.警方已大举搜捕抢劫金条的罪犯。
4 bully bully     
n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓；vt.威胁，欺侮
参考例句：
  • A bully is always a coward.暴汉常是懦夫。
  • The boy gave the bully a pelt on the back with a pebble.那男孩用石子掷击小流氓的背脊。
5 bulwark qstzb     
n.堡垒，保障，防御
参考例句：
  • That country is a bulwark of freedom.那个国家是自由的堡垒。
  • Law and morality are the bulwark of society.法律和道德是社会的防御工具。
6 bum Asnzb     
n.臀部；流浪汉，乞丐；vt.乞求，乞讨
参考例句：
  • A man pinched her bum on the train so she hit him.在火车上有人捏她屁股，她打了那人。
  • The penniless man had to bum a ride home.那个身无分文的人只好乞求搭车回家。
7 bumper jssz8     
n.(汽车上的)保险杠；adj.特大的，丰盛的
参考例句：
  • The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
  • This year we have a bumper harvest in grain.今年我们谷物丰收。
8 bumptious nSJyD     
adj.傲慢的
参考例句：
  • Some of these secular priests were ignorant,bumptious.那些俗里俗气的神父中有些人一窍不通，自以为是。
  • His classmates called him a show-off because of his bumptious airs.由于他老是装出一副自以为是的架势，所以同学们就叫他“自大的夜郎”。
9 bumpy 2sIz7     
adj.颠簸不平的，崎岖的
参考例句：
  • I think we've a bumpy road ahead of us.我觉得我们将要面临一段困难时期。
  • The wide paved road degenerated into a narrow bumpy track.铺好的宽阔道路渐渐变窄，成了一条崎岖不平的小径。
10 bungle QsZz6     
v.搞糟；n.拙劣的工作
参考例句：
  • If you bungle a job,you must do it again!要是你把这件事搞糟了，你得重做！
  • That last stupid bungle of his is the end.他那最后一次愚蠢的错误使我再也无法容忍了。
11 buoy gsLz5     
n.浮标；救生圈；v.支持，鼓励
参考例句：
  • The party did little to buoy up her spirits.这次聚会并没有让她振作多少。
  • The buoy floated back and forth in the shallow water.这个浮标在浅水里漂来漂去。
12 burgeon eS9yG     
v.萌芽，发芽；迅速发展
参考例句：
  • Seeds begin to burgeon at the commencement of spring.春天开始时种子开始发芽。
  • Plants burgeon from every available space.只要有一点空隙，植物就会生根发芽。
13 pillage j2jze     
v.抢劫；掠夺；n.抢劫，掠夺；掠夺物
参考例句：
  • The invading troops were guilty of rape and pillage.侵略军犯了抢劫和强奸的罪。
  • It was almost pillage.这简直是一场洗劫。
14 burlesque scEyq     
v.嘲弄，戏仿；n.嘲弄，取笑，滑稽模仿
参考例句：
  • Our comic play was a burlesque of a Shakespearean tragedy.我们的喜剧是对莎士比亚一出悲剧的讽刺性模仿。
  • He shouldn't burlesque the elder.他不应模仿那长者。
15 burnish gSayI     
v.磨光；使光滑
参考例句：
  • Many people,fearful for their jobs,are trying to burnish their contacts at other firms.许多人因为担心自己的工作，正在努力抹去和其他公司接触的痕迹。
  • I burnish joyful sparks from my sorrows.我从伤痛里擦亮喜悦的火花。
16 burrow EsazA     
vt.挖掘(洞穴)；钻进；vi.挖洞；翻寻；n.地洞
参考例句：
  • Earthworms burrow deep into the subsoil.蚯蚓深深地钻进底土。
  • The dog had chased a rabbit into its burrow.狗把兔子追进了洞穴。
17 bushed wxUzEx     
adj.疲倦的
参考例句：
  • I'm bushed.Let's call it a day.我很疲倦，今天到此为止吧！
  • I'm bushed.I'm going to bed.我太累了，我要睡觉了。
18 bass APUyY     
n.男低音(歌手)；低音乐器；低音大提琴
参考例句：
  • He answered my question in a surprisingly deep bass.他用一种低得出奇的声音回答我的问题。
  • The bass was to give a concert in the park.那位男低音歌唱家将在公园中举行音乐会。
19 bust WszzB     
vt.打破；vi.爆裂；n.半身像；胸部
参考例句：
  • I dropped my camera on the pavement and bust it. 我把照相机掉在人行道上摔坏了。
  • She has worked up a lump of clay into a bust.她把一块黏土精心制作成一个半身像。
20 bustle esazC     
v.喧扰地忙乱，匆忙，奔忙；n.忙碌；喧闹
参考例句：
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。
21 buttress fcOyo     
n.支撑物；v.支持
参考例句：
  • I don't think they have any buttress behind them.我认为他们背后没有什么支持力量。
  • It was decided to buttress the crumbling walls.人们决定建造扶壁以支撑崩塌中的墙。

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