备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit7c

时间：2007-10-15 08:28:47

（单词翻译:单击）

celibate1 a.独身的 [caelebs -ibis unmarried;celibacy 独身生活(尤指修道者立下宗教誓约而遵守的)]

censor2 n.检查员 [ censere assess cencorous 好批评的, 好吹毛求疵者 censorship检查;监察;检察官之职]

censure3 v.责备 [ censuracensere assess 核定税额、罚款额等,评定(at)]

centaur4 n.人首马身的怪物 [ centaurusGk kentauros]

centigrade n.摄氏温标 [ centum hundred+gradus step]

centrifugal a.离心的 [ centrum centre+fugere flee refugee难民]

centripetal5 a.向心的 [ centrum centre+petere seek]

ceremonious a.隆重的;客套的 [ ceremonieux orL caerimoniosus CEREMONY典礼ceremonial 仪式的;讲究仪式的;正式的]

cessation n.中止 [ cessatiocessare CEASE]

cession6 n.割让 [ cession or cessiocedere cess- go away]

chaff7 n.粗糠;谷壳 [CHAFE 摩擦;激怒]

chaffing a.玩笑的;嘲弄的

chagrin8 n.烦闷;懊恼 [cha-grin,GRIN苦笑 chagined 失望的;灰心的]

chalice9 n.杯;圣餐杯 [ calix -icis cup]

champ v.大声地嚼 [prob. imit.]

chanty n.船夫曲;劳动号子

chaos10 n.混乱 [ khaos: - otic after erotic etc CHAOTIC混乱的]

charisma11 n.能吸引大众的非凡能力 [ kharismakharis favour, grace]

charitable a.宽大的;慈善的 [charite CHARITY 慈悲;施舍,慈善设施]

charlatan12 n.骗子;冒充内行者 [It ciarlatanociarlare babble13 喋喋不休, 罗嗦, 唠叨]

charter n.v.执照;宪章;发特许执照 [CHARTE图表]

chary14 a.谨慎的;吝啬的;害羞的 [with ~ook 以谨慎的表情 He is ~ of praise (praising others) 他吝于 (不轻易) 称赞别人 She is ~ of] [strangers 她见到陌生人会害羞]

chasm15 n.深坑 [ khasma gaping16 hollow]

chassis17 n.汽车等之底盘 [ capsa箱]

chaste18 a.贞洁的;纯洁的 [ castus chastity 贞节;纯洁]

chasten v.惩戒;责罚;抑制;使缓和 [ castigare CASTIGATE19惩罚 CHASTISE严厉惩罚;谴责]

chattel20 n.动产 [ chatel: CATTLE牛,家畜]

chauvinist21 n.盲目的爱国者 [Chauvin, a Napoleonic veteran in the Cogniards'Cocarde Tricolore(1831)]

checkered22 a.多变的 [a ~ career (life) 波折多变的人生(经历)checker 方格花纹;使呈各种颜色 The was ~ed with sunlight] [and shade 草坪上光影交错成方格图案]

chicanery23 n.奸计;狡猾手段 [ chicanerie CHICANE 搪塞,狡辩;欺骗]

chide24 v.叱责;谴责 [ cidan]

chimerical25 a.幻想的;荒诞的 [ khimaira she-goat, chimera(希神)吐火兽;怪物;妄想]

chiromancy26 n.手相术 [chiro手+mancy非科学 NACROMANCY通灵术]

chiropodist n.足科医生

chirp27 v.吱喳鸣出或叫出 [ earlier chirk, chirt]

choke v.使窒息 [prob confusion of the ending of artichoke with CHOKE]

choleric28 a.暴燥的[ kholerikos: CHOLER脾气暴躁,动肝火;胆汁,胆汁质 a man of choleric temper 脾气暴躁 (易怒)的男人

chop v.砍;突然改变方向 [choppy 波浪起伏的;多裂缝的;易变的]

chronic29 a.长期的;慢性的 [khronos time]

chuckle30 v.咯咯而笑 [CHUCK(轻扣;抛出,抛弃;中止) CLUCK(咯咯叫)]


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1 celibate 3cKyS     
adj.独身的，独身主义的；n.独身者
参考例句：
  • He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood.他捍卫了独身牧师制度。
  • The instinct of the celibate warned him to hold back.单身汉的本能告诫他回头是岸。
2 censor GrDz7     
n./vt.审查，审查员；删改
参考例句：
  • The film has not been viewed by the censor.这部影片还未经审查人员审查。
  • The play was banned by the censor.该剧本被查禁了。
3 censure FUWym     
v./n.责备；非难；责难
参考例句：
  • You must not censure him until you know the whole story.在弄清全部事实真相前不要谴责他。
  • His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责。
4 centaur zraz4     
n.人首马身的怪物
参考例句：
  • His face reminded me somehow of a centaur.他的脸使我想起半人半马的怪物。
  • No wonder he had soon been hustled away to centaur school.也难怪父母匆匆忙忙就把他送到了半人马学校。
5 centripetal 1Ugyf     
adj.向心的
参考例句：
  • After some treatment of centripetal force,he deduces Kepler's third law.在向心力的一些论述之后，他推出了开普勒的第三定律。
  • It is called the centripetal acceleration.这叫做向心加速度。
6 cession QO9zo     
n.割让，转让
参考例句：
  • The cession of the territory could not be avoided because they lost the war.因为他们输了这场战争，割让领土是无法避免的。
  • In 1814,Norwegians resisted the cession of their country to Sweden and adopted a new constitution.1814年挪威人反对向瑞典割让自己的国土，并且制定了新的宪法。
7 chaff HUGy5     
v.取笑，嘲笑；n.谷壳
参考例句：
  • I didn't mind their chaff.我不在乎他们的玩笑。
  • Old birds are not caught with chaff.谷糠难诱老雀。
8 chagrin 1cyyX     
n.懊恼；气愤；委屈
参考例句：
  • His increasingly visible chagrin sets up a vicious circle.他的明显的不满引起了一种恶性循环。
  • Much to his chagrin,he did not win the race.使他大为懊恼的是他赛跑没获胜。
9 chalice KX4zj     
n.圣餐杯；金杯毒酒
参考例句：
  • He inherited a poisoned chalice when he took over the job as union leader.他接手工会领导职务，看似风光，实则会给他带来很多麻烦。
  • She was essentially feminine,in other words,a parasite and a chalice.她在本质上是个女人，换句话说，是一个食客和一只酒杯。
10 chaos 7bZyz     
n.混乱，无秩序
参考例句：
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后，城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
11 charisma uX3ze     
n.(大众爱戴的)领袖气质，魅力
参考例句：
  • He has enormous charisma. He is a giant of a man.他有超凡的个人魅力，是个伟人。
  • I don't have the charisma to pull a crowd this size.我没有那么大的魅力，能吸引这么多人。
12 charlatan 8bWyv     
n.骗子；江湖医生；假内行
参考例句：
  • The charlatan boasted that he could charm off any disease.这个江湖骗子吹牛说他能用符咒治好各种疾病。
  • He was sure that he was dealing with a charlatan.他真以为自己遇上了江湖骗子。
13 babble 9osyJ     
v.含糊不清地说，胡言乱语地说，儿语
参考例句：
  • No one could understand the little baby's babble. 没人能听懂这个小婴孩的话。
  • The babble of voices in the next compartment annoyed all of us.隔壁的车厢隔间里不间歇的嘈杂谈话声让我们都很气恼。
14 chary MUmyJ     
adj.谨慎的，细心的
参考例句：
  • She started a chary descent of the stairs.她开始小心翼翼地下楼梯。
  • She is chary of strangers.她见到陌生人会害羞。
15 chasm or2zL     
n.深坑，断层，裂口，大分岐，利害冲突
参考例句：
  • There's a chasm between rich and poor in that society.那社会中存在着贫富差距。
  • A huge chasm gaped before them.他们面前有个巨大的裂痕。
16 gaping gaping     
adj.口的；张口的；敞口的；多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 )；张开，张大
参考例句：
  • Ahead of them was a gaping abyss. 他们前面是一个巨大的深渊。
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 chassis BUxyK     
n.汽车等之底盘；（飞机的）起落架；炮底架
参考例句：
  • The new parts may include the sheet metal,the transmission,or the chassis.新部件可能包括钢壳，变速器或底盘。
  • Can chassis and whole-vehicle manufacturers co-exist peacefully?底盘企业和整车企业能相安无事吗？
18 chaste 8b6yt     
adj.贞洁的；有道德的；善良的；简朴的
参考例句：
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言，我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
19 castigate ncDyH     
v.谴责；惩治
参考例句：
  • The principal castigate the student who have insult their teacher.校长谴责对老师不敬的学生。
  • Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism.马克思抓住每一个机会严厉谴责殖民主义。
20 chattel jUYyN     
n.动产；奴隶
参考例句：
  • They were slaves,to be bought and sold as chattels.他们是奴隶，将被作为财产买卖。
  • A house is not a chattel.房子不是动产。
21 chauvinist 6U4yO     
n.沙文主义者
参考例句：
  • I don't know how she can live with him;he's such a male chauvinist pig!我真不理解她怎么能与他一起生活，他是个典型的大男子主义者。
  • How can you do the Muslim chauvinist thing?你怎么能做穆斯林沙文主义的事情？
22 checkered twbzdA     
adj.有方格图案的
参考例句：
  • The ground under the trees was checkered with sunlight and shade.林地光影交错。
  • He’d had a checkered past in the government.他过去在政界浮沉。
23 chicanery 5rIzP     
n.欺诈，欺骗
参考例句：
  • We will continue to see such chicanery in the future.在往后的日子我们仍将看到这样的骗局持续上演。
  • Why do you give me so much chicanery as a explanation?你为什么给我那么多狡辩的解释？
24 chide urVzQ     
v.叱责；谴责
参考例句：
  • However,they will chide you if you try to speak French.然而，如果你试图讲法语，就会遭到他们的责骂。
  • He thereupon privately chide his wife for her forwardness in the matter.于是他私下责备他的妻子，因为她对这种事热心。
25 chimerical 4VIyv     
adj.荒诞不经的，梦幻的
参考例句：
  • His Utopia is not a chimerical commonwealth but a practical improvement on what already exists.他的乌托邦不是空想的联邦，而是对那些已经存在的联邦事实上的改进。
  • Most interpret the information from the victims as chimerical thinking.大多数来自于受害者的解释是被当作空想。
26 chiromancy lVwyr     
n.手相术
参考例句：
  • She's busy writing a book on chiromancy.她正忙着写一本关于手相术的书。
  • Do you believe in chiromancy?你相信手相术吗？
27 chirp MrezT     
v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫
参考例句：
  • The birds chirp merrily at the top of tree.鸟儿在枝头欢快地啾啾鸣唱。
  • The sparrows chirp outside the window every morning.麻雀每天清晨在窗外嘁嘁喳喳地叫。
28 choleric tVQyp     
adj.易怒的，性情暴躁的
参考例句：
  • His pride and choleric temper were to ruin him.他生性高傲自恃而又易于发怒，这会毁了他的。
  • He was affable at one moment,choleric the next.他一会儿还和蔼可亲，可一转眼就火冒三丈。
29 chronic BO9zl     
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的，慢性的；极坏的
参考例句：
  • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
  • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
30 chuckle Tr1zZ     
vi.／n.轻声笑，咯咯笑
参考例句：
  • He shook his head with a soft chuckle.他轻轻地笑着摇了摇头。
  • I couldn't suppress a soft chuckle at the thought of it.想到这个，我忍不住轻轻地笑起来。

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