备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit7d

时间：2007-10-15 08:31:36

（单词翻译:单击）

chum n.室友; 好友; 挚友 [be ~s with ┅ 与…是好朋友 a new ~ 新来的移民 Tom ~med up with me汤姆和我成为好朋友] [chummage (俗)同室;共宿旧囚犯向新囚犯勒索金钱]

churlish a.粗野的;下贱的;难驾驭的 [ cierlisc, ceorliscceorl CHURL下贱的人;吝啬鬼]

ciliated a.有纤毛的

circlet n.戒指;小圈

circuitous1 a.绕行的;迂回的 [circuitus CIRCUIT 巡回;环游旅行;周围,纡路;电路;姊妹]

circumlocution2 n.迂回累赘的陈述 [ circumlocution or circumlocutio(CIRCUM-,LOCUTION 说话法;语风), transl of ] [PERIPHRASIS(修辞)迂说法;拐弯抹角的说法, 绕圈子的说法]

circumspect3 a.慎重的;小心的 [CIRCUM-, specere spect-ook]

circumvent4 v.占上风;智取;规避 [CIRCUM-, venire come]

citadel5 n.城堡;要塞 [ civitas -tatis city]

cite v.引用;举例 [ citareciere set moving]

clairvoyant6 a.具有洞察力的 [clairvoyance 透视力;异常的洞察力clair CLEAR+voir voy- see

CLAIRAUDIENCE超人的听力] [VOYAGE航行]

clamber v.攀爬 [clamb, obs past tense of CLIMB]

clammy a.粘湿的;病态的 [clam to daub(涂抹;弄赃)]

clamorous7 a.吵闹的 [clamor喧闹;大声叫嚷]

clamp n.钳子;夹住 [16th c: probDu klamp heap(in sense related to CLUMP8 丛生,结块;笨重的脚步声]

clandestine9 a.暗中的;秘密的 [clam secretly]

clarion10 n.响亮尖锐之声 [ clario -onis clarus clear]

clarity n.清楚;明了;澄澈 [ claritasclarus clear]

clash n.当当声;冲突;猛撞;抵触 [clack, clang发铿锵声 crack打开;破裂;裂缝 crash压坏;压碎]

claustrophobia n.幽闭恐惧症 [ claustrum: CLOISTER修道院;寺庙]

cleanse12 v.使纯洁;使清洁 [ cl'nsian(see CLEAN)]

cleave13 v.劈裂;开辟 [(用斧头等沿着树纹、劈开面)劈开木材、岩石等>cleavage 劈开,劈开部;分裂]

cleft14 n.裂口 [ rel to CLEAVE(用斧头等沿树纹、劈开面)劈开,剖开]

clemency15 n.仁慈;和蔼 [ clemens -entis clement仁慈的,宽厚的]

cliche16 n.陈腔滥调;老套 [clicher to stereotype]

climactic a.高潮的 [CLIMAX+-IC, perh after SYNTACTIC文章构成法 orCLIMACTERIC危机的,更年期的]

clinch17 v.钉牢;揪住 [同CLENCH 咬紧牙关;紧闭嘴巴;紧握拳头;紧握,抓住某物]

clip v.修剪;包围 [ klippa, prob imit]

clique18 n.朋党;派系 [cliquer CLICK嘀哒声]

clog19 v.阻碍 [缚在动物等脚上限制其行动 (防止逃跑) 的圆木 阻碍,妨碍(with)]

cloister11 n.修道院;寺院 [claudere claus- CLOSE cloistered20 住在修道院的,隐居的]

clout21 n.影响力 [ clut, rel to CLEAT 楔子形的栓;(鞋底等的)止滑片, CLOT结块,凝固]

 


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1 circuitous 5qzzs     
adj.迂回的路的，迂曲的，绕行的
参考例句：
  • They took a circuitous route to avoid reporters.他们绕道避开了记者。
  • The explanation was circuitous and puzzling.这个解释很迂曲，让人困惑不解。
2 circumlocution 2XKz1     
n. 绕圈子的话，迂回累赘的陈述
参考例句：
  • He is a master at circumlocution.他讲话很会兜圈子。
  • This sort of ritual circumlocution is common to many parts of mathematics.这种繁冗的遁辞常见于数学的许多部分分式中。
3 circumspect 0qGzr     
adj.慎重的，谨慎的
参考例句：
  • She is very circumspect when dealing with strangers.她与陌生人打交道时十分谨慎。
  • He was very circumspect in his financial affairs.他对于自己的财务十分细心。
4 circumvent gXvz0     
vt.环绕，包围；对…用计取胜，智胜
参考例句：
  • Military planners tried to circumvent the treaty.军事策略家们企图绕开这一条约。
  • Any action I took to circumvent his scheme was justified.我为斗赢他的如意算盘而采取的任何行动都是正当的。
5 citadel EVYy0     
n.城堡；堡垒；避难所
参考例句：
  • The citadel was solid.城堡是坚固的。
  • This citadel is built on high ground for protecting the city.这座城堡建于高处是为保护城市。
6 clairvoyant aV5yE     
adj.有预见的；n.有预见的人
参考例句：
  • Love is blind,but friendship is clairvoyant.爱是盲目的，友谊则能洞察一切。
  • Those whom are clairvoyant have often come to understand past lives.那些能透视的人们已能经常理解死去的生命。
7 clamorous OqGzj     
adj.吵闹的，喧哗的
参考例句：
  • They are clamorous for better pay.他们吵吵嚷嚷要求增加工资。
  • The meeting began to become clamorous.会议开始变得喧哗了。
8 clump xXfzH     
n.树丛，草丛；vi.用沉重的脚步行走
参考例句：
  • A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees.一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。
  • It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells.仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。
9 clandestine yqmzh     
adj.秘密的，暗中从事的
参考例句：
  • She is the director of clandestine operations of the CIA.她是中央情报局秘密行动的负责人。
  • The early Christians held clandestine meetings in caves.早期的基督徒在洞穴中秘密聚会。
10 clarion 3VxyJ     
n.尖音小号声；尖音小号
参考例句：
  • Clarion calls to liberation had been mocked when we stood by.当我们袖手旁观的时候，自由解放的号角声遭到了嘲弄。
  • To all the people present,his speech is a clarion call.对所有在场的人而言，他的演讲都是动人的号召。
11 cloister QqJz8     
n.修道院；v.隐退，使与世隔绝
参考例句：
  • They went out into the stil,shadowy cloister garden.他们出了房间，走到那个寂静阴沉的修道院的园子里去。
  • The ancient cloister was a structure of red brick picked out with white stone.古老的修道院是一座白石衬托着的红砖建筑物。
12 cleanse 7VoyT     
vt.使清洁，使纯洁，清洗
参考例句：
  • Health experts are trying to cleanse the air in cities. 卫生专家们正设法净化城市里的空气。
  • Fresh fruit juices can also cleanse your body and reduce dark circles.新鲜果汁同样可以清洁你的身体,并对黑眼圈同样有抑制作用。
13 cleave iqJzf     
v．(clave；cleaved)粘着，粘住；坚持；依恋
参考例句：
  • It examines how the decision to quit gold or to cleave to it affected trade policies.论文分析了放弃或坚持金本位是如何影响贸易政策的。
  • Those who cleave to the latter view include many conservative American politicians.坚持后一种观点的大多是美国的保守派政客。
14 cleft awEzGG     
n.裂缝；adj.裂开的
参考例句：
  • I hid the message in a cleft in the rock.我把情报藏在石块的裂缝里。
  • He was cleft from his brother during the war.在战争期间，他与他的哥哥分离。
15 clemency qVnyV     
n.温和，仁慈，宽厚
参考例句：
  • The question of clemency would rest with the King.宽大处理问题，将由国王决定。
  • They addressed to the governor a plea for clemency.他们向州长提交了宽刑的申辨书。
16 cliche jbpy6     
n./a.陈词滥调(的)；老生常谈(的)；陈腐的
参考例句：
  • You should always try to avoid the use of cliche. 你应该尽量避免使用陈词滥调。
  • The old cliche is certainly true:the bigger car do mean bigger profits.有句老话倒的确说得不假:车大利大。
17 clinch 4q5zc     
v.敲弯，钉牢；确定；扭住对方 [参]clench
参考例句：
  • Clinch the boards together.用钉子把木板钉牢在一起。
  • We don't accept us dollars,please Swiss francs to clinch a deal business.我方不收美元，请最好用瑞士法郎来成交生意。
18 clique tW0yv     
n.朋党派系，小集团
参考例句：
  • The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.反动统治集团内部勾心斗角，四分五裂。
  • If the renegade clique of that country were in power,it would have meant serious disaster for the people.如果那个国家的叛徒集团一得势，人民就要遭殃。
19 clog 6qzz8     
vt.塞满，阻塞；n.[常pl.]木屐
参考例句：
  • In cotton and wool processing,short length fibers may clog sewers.在棉毛生产中，短纤维可能堵塞下水管道。
  • These streets often clog during the rush hour.这几条大街在交通高峰时间常常发生交通堵塞。
20 cloistered 4f1490b85c2b43f5160b7807f7d48ce9     
adj.隐居的，躲开尘世纷争的v.隐退，使与世隔绝( cloister的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • the cloistered world of the university 与世隔绝的大学
  • She cloistered herself in the office. 她呆在办公室里好像与世隔绝一样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
21 clout GXhzG     
n.用手猛击；权力，影响力
参考例句：
  • The queen may have privilege but she has no real political clout.女王有特权，但无真正的政治影响力。
  • He gave the little boy a clout on the head.他在那小男孩的头部打了一下。

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