备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit8b

时间：2007-10-15 08:41:54

（单词翻译:单击）

commiserate1 v.同情;慰问 [miserari pity miser2 wretched]

　　commodious3 a.宽敞的;使用方便的 [ commodieux or med  commodiosus commodus(COMMODE)COMMODITY日用品;商品;必需品]

　　compact a.简洁的;紧密的 [ compactum compacisci compact-(COM-, pacisci covenant): PACT]

　　compatible a.能共处的 [compatibilis(COMPASSION)compatibility适合性,两立性;一致;调和]

　　compendious4 a.简明的 [pend=hang]

　　compendium5 n.摘要 [ compendere( pendere weigh)what is weighed together]

　　compensate6 v.偿还;补偿 [compensare( pensare frequent of pendere pens-weigh)]

　　compile v.编辑 [ compiler or its apparent source,  compilare plunder,plagiarize compilation7 编辑;编纂;编纂物]

　　complacent8 a.自满的 [ complacere: COMPLACENCY  complacentia

　　complacere(COM-, placere please)]

　　complaisant9 a.殷勤的;彬彬有礼的 [complaire(stem complais-)acquiesce to please,complacere: COMPLACENCY自满,自得;自以为是]

　　complement10 n.补足物 [ complementum(COMPLETE)]

　　compliant11 a.顺从的;应允的 [compliable 依从的;屈从的 compliance(对于要求、命令等的)服从,顺从;遵守;应允]

　　complicity n.共谋;串通 [complice(see ACCOMPLICE)+-ITY]

　　compliment n.称赞;恭维;祝贺;赠送 [complimenter It complimento (COMPLEMENT补足物;补充的)]

　　comply v.顺从;应允 [It complire Cat complir,  cumplir complere fill up]

　　comport12 v.举止 [ comportare(COM-, portare carry)]

　　comprise v.包括 [fem pp. of comprendre comprehend]

　　compromise v.和解;危及 [ compromissum neut pp. of compromittere(com-,promittere promise)]

　　compunction n.后悔;内疚 [ compungere compunct-(com-, pungere prick刺;受责备)]

　　compute13 v.计算;估计 [ computer or  computare(com-, putare reckon)computationn]

　　concatenate14 v.连结;连锁 [ concatenare(com-, catenare catena chain)]

　　concealment15 n.隐蔽;躲藏;隐匿处

　　concede v.承认 [ conceder or  concedere concess-(com-, cedere yield)]

　　conceit16 n.自满;独断;奇想;巧思 [conceive after deceit(欺骗,谎言), deceive, etc(←→humility)be full of ~ 非常自负,自命不凡] conceited[自负的,自大的,自满的;奇想的,幻想的]

　　conceive v.想象 [ concipere concept-(com-, capere take)]

　　concentric a.同中心的 [ concentrique or medL concentricus(com-, centricus as centre)]

　　conception n.构思;概念 [conceptio -onis(concept)]

　　conch n.贝壳 [ concha shell kogkhe]

　　concierge17 n.看门人;公寓管理人员 [prob  conservus fellow slave]

　　conciliate v.安慰;取悦于 [ conciliare combine, gain(concilium council)

　　conciliation18 安抚;获得(好感等);和解]

　　concise19 a.简明的 [concis or  concisus pp. of concidere(com-, caedere cut)concision切断,分离,简洁,简明]

　　conclave20 n.秘密会议 [ conclave lockable room(com-, clavis key)]

　　concoct21 v.调制;编造 [ concoquere concoct-(com-, coquere cook)concoction混合;调合物;捏造;企图]

　　concordat22 n.协定;宗派间的协约 [ concordat or  concordatum neut pp. of concordare Concorde 协和式喷射客机]

　　condemn23 v.谴责;宣告;命定;征用 [ condemnare(com-, damnare damn)condemnation24非难,谴责,责难,责备 宣告有罪,判罪]

　　condemnation n.非难;罪的宣告;非难

　　condign25 a.适宜的;应受的 [ condignus(com-, dignus worthy)]

　　condiment26 n.调味品 [ condimentum<condire pickle 腌汁;腌菜,泡菜;腌成之黄瓜;(a ~)(口语)为难(尴尬) 之立场,困惑,]窘境, [be in a(sad (sorry, nice, pretty))~ 陷于困难]

　　condole v.同情;慰问 [ condolere(com-, dolere suffer)(."一起叹息")condolence 哀悼

　　condolatory 吊唁的;吊慰的 condole,] [after consolatory etc.]


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1 commiserate OnlyD     
v.怜悯，同情
参考例句：
  • When I lost,he commiserated with me.我落败的时候，他向我表示同情。
  • I commiserated with her on the loss of her job.她失去了工作，我很同情她。
2 miser p19yi     
n.守财奴，吝啬鬼 (adj.miserly)
参考例句：
  • The miser doesn't like to part with his money.守财奴舍不得花他的钱。
  • The demon of greed ruined the miser's happiness.贪得无厌的恶习毁掉了那个守财奴的幸福。
3 commodious aXCyr     
adj.宽敞的；使用方便的
参考例句：
  • It was a commodious and a diverting life.这是一种自由自在，令人赏心悦目的生活。
  • Their habitation was not merely respectable and commodious,but even dignified and imposing.他们的居所既宽敞舒适又尊严气派。
4 compendious 5X0y8     
adj.简要的，精简的
参考例句：
  • At the end,a compendious sum-up and an expectation were brought out.最后对全文进行了扼要的总结，并提出展望。
  • He made compendious introduction to the aluminum foil industry of Germany and France.他对德国与法国的铝箔工业作了扼要的介绍。
5 compendium xXay7     
n.简要，概略
参考例句：
  • The Compendium of Materia Medica has been held in high esteem since it was first published.“本草纲目”问世之后，深受人们的推重。
  • The book is a compendium of their poetry,religion and philosophy.这本书是他们诗歌、宗教和哲学的概略。
6 compensate AXky7     
vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报 vi.弥补；补偿；抵消
参考例句：
  • She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
7 compilation kptzy     
n.编译，编辑
参考例句：
  • One of the first steps taken was the compilation of a report.首先采取的步骤之一是写一份报告。
  • The compilation of such diagrams,is of lasting value for astronomy.绘制这样的图对天文学有永恒的价值。
8 complacent JbzyW     
adj.自满的；自鸣得意的
参考例句：
  • We must not become complacent the moment we have some success.我们决不能一见成绩就自满起来。
  • She was complacent about her achievements.她对自己的成绩沾沾自喜。
9 complaisant cbAyX     
adj.顺从的，讨好的
参考例句：
  • He has a pretty and complaisant wife.他有个漂亮又温顺的妻子。
  • He is complaisant to her.他对她百依百顺。
10 complement ZbTyZ     
n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足
参考例句：
  • The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
  • They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。
11 compliant oX8zZ     
adj.服从的，顺从的
参考例句：
  • I don't respect people who are too compliant.我看不起那种唯命是从，唯唯诺诺的人。
  • For years I had tried to be a compliant and dutiful wife.几年来，我努力做一名顺从和尽职尽职的妻子。
12 comport yXMyC     
vi.相称，适合
参考例句：
  • His behavior did not comport with his office.他的行为与他的职务很不相称。
  • A judge should comport himself authoritatively.法官举止必须要庄严。
13 compute 7XMyQ     
v./n.计算，估计
参考例句：
  • I compute my losses at 500 dollars.我估计我的损失有五百元。
  • The losses caused by the floods were beyond compute.洪水造成的损失难以估量。
14 concatenate eX0yS     
v.连结，连锁
参考例句：
  • Do not concatenate user input before you validate it.验证前请勿连接用户输入。
  • I might want to do more than simply concatenate the values.我可能想做很多事情，而不仅仅是串联一些值。
15 concealment AvYzx1     
n.隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒
参考例句：
  • the concealment of crime 对罪行的隐瞒
  • Stay in concealment until the danger has passed. 把自己藏起来，待危险过去后再出来。
16 conceit raVyy     
n.自负，自高自大
参考例句：
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后，谦虚使人进步。
  • She seems to be eaten up with her own conceit.她仿佛已经被骄傲冲昏了头脑。
17 concierge gppzr     
n.管理员；门房
参考例句：
  • This time the concierge was surprised to the point of bewilderment.这时候看门人惊奇到了困惑不解的地步。
  • As I went into the dining-room the concierge brought me a police bulletin to fill out.我走进餐厅的时候，看门人拿来一张警察局发的表格要我填。
18 conciliation jYOyy     
n.调解，调停
参考例句：
  • By conciliation,cooperation is established.通过调解，友好合作关系得以确立。
  • Their attempts at conciliation had failed and both sides were once again in dispute.他们进行调停的努力失败了，双方再次陷入争吵。
19 concise dY5yx     
adj.简洁的，简明的
参考例句：
  • The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。
  • I gave a concise answer about this.我对于此事给了一个简要的答复。
20 conclave eY9yw     
n.秘密会议，红衣主教团
参考例句：
  • Signore,I ask and I prey,that you break this conclave.各位阁下，我请求，并祈祷，你们能停止这次秘密会议。
  • I met my partner at that conclave and my life moved into a huge shift.我就是在那次大会上遇到了我的伴侣的，而我的生活就转向了一个巨大的改变。
21 concoct vOoz0     
v.调合，制造
参考例句：
  • I gave her a tip on how to concoct a new kind of soup.我教她配制一种新汤的诀窍。
  • I began to concoct explanations of my own.我开始思考自己的解释。
22 concordat KYczy     
n.协定；宗派间的协约
参考例句：
  • European politicians still speak the language of a global concordat to limit the expected rise the planet's temperature to 2 degrees centigrade.欧洲的政界人士仍在呼吁达成一项全球协定、把全球气温预期升幅限定在2摄氏度。
  • Tibet was for centuries an autonomous concordat between Nepal and China.几个世纪以来，西藏曾经是尼泊尔和中国之间的协约自治区。
23 condemn zpxzp     
vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑
参考例句：
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。
  • We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
24 condemnation 2pSzp     
n.谴责; 定罪
参考例句：
  • There was widespread condemnation of the invasion. 那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。
  • The jury's condemnation was a shock to the suspect. 陪审团宣告有罪使嫌疑犯大为震惊。
25 condign HYnyo     
adj.应得的，相当的
参考例句：
  • The public approved the condign punishment.公众一致称赞这个罪判得很恰当。
  • Chinese didn’t obtain the equal position and condign respect.中方并没有取得平等的地位和应有的尊重。
26 condiment 8YJzv     
n.调味品
参考例句：
  • It has long been a precious condiment.它一直都是一种珍贵的调味料。
  • Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.鱼露是沿海地区的传统发酵调味品。

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