备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit10b

时间：2007-10-15 08:51:03

（单词翻译:单击）

detachment n.分离;分遣;分遣队;超然 [detachement DETACH 分离 detached分离的;公平的]

　　deter1 v.阻止;拦住 [ deterrere(DE-, terrere frighten)deterrent 防止,挽留;妨碍物determent 制止(物)]

　　detergent2 n.清洁剂 [ detergere(DE-, tergere ters- wipe擦拭)]

　　deteriorate3 v.变化;恶化 [ deteriorare deteriorat- deterior worse]

　　detour4 n.绕路;便道;绕路而行 [ detour change of direction detourner turn away(DE-,　TURN)]

　　detraction6 n.诽谤 [de+tract拉+ion detractor贬低者 DETRACT 去掉;损伤,损坏;转移注意;责难]

　　devastate7 v.使荒废;破坏 [ devastare devastat-(DE-, vastare lay waste)]

　　deviate8 v.逸出正轨;违背[ deviare deviat-(DE-, via way) deviant a.越轨的;反常的n.异常者,变态者 deviance　异常;逸出正轨; 偏差]

　　devious9 a.不正当的;迂回 [ devius DE-+via way]

　　devoid10 a.缺乏的 [ pp. of obs devoid devoidier(DE-, VOID 毫无()的;缺少()的(of)　a ~ space 空间;(物理)真空]

　　devolve v.委任;移交 [ devolvere devolut-(DE-, volvere roll)]

　　devotion n.献身;专心热爱;祈祷 [ devotion or  devotio(DEVOTE)]

　　devour11 v.吃光;毁灭;吞没;使着迷 [ devorer devorare(DE-, vorare swallow)]

　　devout12 a.虔敬的 [ devot devotus pp.(DEVOTE)]

　　dexterity13 n.灵巧;机敏;用惯右手的人 [ dexterite dexteritas(DEXTER)dexterous adj]

　　diabolical14 a.残酷的 [diabolic 恶魔(一样)的,魔鬼性格的 diabolatry 魔鬼崇拜]

　　diadem15 n.王冠;王位 [diademe diadema diadema(DIA-, deo bind)]

　　dialectic n.辩证法;逻辑 [ dialektike(tekhne)(art)of debate(DIALECT方言)]

　　diaphanous16 a.透明的;澄清的 [med diaphanusdiaphanes(DIA-, phaino　show)PHANTOM幽灵;幻影]

　　diatribe17 n.恶骂;非难 [ diatriba diatribe spending of time,discourse diatribo(DIA-, tribo rub)]

　　dichotomy n.两半;二分法;对生 [mod dichotomia dikhotomia dikho- apart+-TOMY]

　　dictate19 v.听写;口述;命令;指挥 [dictare dictat- frequent of dicere dict- say　dictator n]

　　dictum n.格言;权威的断言 [ = neut pp. of dicere say]

　　didactic a.教诲的;教训的 [ didaktikos didasko teach DID-ACT-IC]

　　diffidence n.羞怯;谦虚 [(反)confidence 信任,信赖(in)自信(in)]

　　diffuse20 v.扩散;普及;散开 [ diffus or  diffusus extensive(DIS-, fusus pp. of　fundere pour)diffusion n]

　　digression n.离题;扯到枝节上;脱轨 [ digredi digress-(DI-, gradi walk)digressv.走向岔道, 离开本题(主题), 扯到枝节上]

　　dilapidation21 n.倒塌;毁坏 [dilapidatio(DILAPIDATE 使<建筑物>荒废,使<汽车等>毁坏变为荒废,变破旧 DI-, lapis] [lapid- stone]

　　dilate22 v.扩大;膨胀 [ dilater dilatare spread out(DI-, latus wide)]

　　dilatory23 a.不慌不忙的 [ dilatorius(DI-, dilat- pp. stem of differreDEFER)DELAY耽搁]

　　dilemma24 n.左右为难的状况 [(DI-, lemma premiss)]

　　dilettante25 n.业余的艺术爱好者 [It pres part of dilettare delight delectare]

　　dilute26 v.稀释;冲淡 [ diluere dilut-(DI-, luere wash)]diluvial a.洪水的 [ diluvialis diluvium DELUGE(."冲走")大水灾,洪水,泛滥;豪雨]

　　diminution27 n.减少;变小 [ diminutio - onis(DIMINISH)]

　　din18 n.噪声;闹音 [ dyne, dynn, dynian]

　　dingy28 a.昏暗的;肮脏的 [perh  dynge DUNG(牛、马等的)粪便;水肥]

　　dint29 n.力量 [ dynt, and partly cogn ON dyntr]

　　dipsomaniac n.酗酒狂之人 [ dipso-dipsa thirst+-MANIA]

　　dire5 a.可怕的;悲惨的 [ dirus =direful 可怕的;悲惨的]

　　dirge30 n.丧曲;挽歌 [ dirige(imper)direct, the first word in the Latin antiphon(from Ps 5:8)in the Matins part of the Office for] [the Dead]

　　disabuse31 v.解惑;矫正

　　disagreeable a.讨厌的事 [ desagreable(DIS-,　AGREEABLE令人愉快的;宜人的,和蔼可亲的,悦人的,讨人喜欢]

　　disarray32 v.杂乱

　　disastrous33 a.灾害的;悲惨的 [orig 'unfavourable aspect of a star', desastre or It disastro(DIS-, astro astrum star)disaster n]


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1 deter DmZzU     
vt.阻止，使不敢，吓住
参考例句：
  • Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。
  • Dogs can deter unwelcome intruders.狗能够阻拦不受欢迎的闯入者。
2 detergent dm1zW     
n.洗涤剂；adj.有洗净力的
参考例句：
  • He recommended a new detergent to me.他向我推荐一种新的洗涤剂。
  • This detergent can remove stubborn stains.这种去污剂能去除难洗的污渍。
3 deteriorate Zm8zW     
v.变坏；恶化；退化
参考例句：
  • Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗？
  • He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为，这只会使局势更加恶化。
4 detour blSzz     
n.绕行的路，迂回路；v.迂回，绕道
参考例句：
  • We made a detour to avoid the heavy traffic.我们绕道走，避开繁忙的交通。
  • He did not take the direct route to his home,but made a detour around the outskirts of the city.他没有直接回家，而是绕到市郊兜了个圈子。
5 dire llUz9     
adj.可怕的，悲惨的，阴惨的，极端的
参考例句：
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了，但是我们渡过了困难。
6 detraction 7lRzy     
n.减损；诽谤
参考例句：
  • Envy has no other quality But that of detraction from virtue.嫉妒除了损坏美德外，别无可取之处。
  • Faced with such detraction,scientists characteristically retort that science,unlike witchcraft,works.面对诋毁，科学家们出于天性给予反驳，宣称科学不是巫术，确实有效。
7 devastate PZRzy     
v.使荒芜，破坏，压倒
参考例句：
  • A few days before,a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.几天前，温莎城堡的大部分被一场大火烧毁。
  • Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis,which devastate coastal regions.地震还引发海啸，它直接破坏海岸地区。
8 deviate kl9zv     
v.(from)背离，偏离
参考例句：
  • Don't deviate from major issues.不要偏离主要问题。
  • I will never deviate from what I believe to be right.我绝不背离我自信正确的道路。
9 devious 2Pdzv     
adj.不坦率的，狡猾的；迂回的，曲折的
参考例句：
  • Susan is a devious person and we can't depend on her.苏姗是个狡猾的人，我们不能依赖她。
  • He is a man who achieves success by devious means.他这个人通过不正当手段获取成功。
10 devoid dZzzx     
adj.全无的，缺乏的
参考例句：
  • He is completely devoid of humour.他十分缺乏幽默。
  • The house is totally devoid of furniture.这所房子里什么家具都没有。
11 devour hlezt     
v.吞没；贪婪地注视或谛听，贪读；使着迷
参考例句：
  • Larger fish devour the smaller ones.大鱼吃小鱼。
  • Beauty is but a flower which wrinkle will devour.美只不过是一朵，终会被皱纹所吞噬。
12 devout Qlozt     
adj.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的 (n.devoutness)
参考例句：
  • His devout Catholicism appeals to ordinary people.他对天主教的虔诚信仰感染了普通民众。
  • The devout man prayed daily.那位虔诚的男士每天都祈祷。
13 dexterity hlXzs     
n.(手的)灵巧，灵活
参考例句：
  • You need manual dexterity to be good at video games.玩好电子游戏手要灵巧。
  • I'm your inferior in manual dexterity.论手巧，我不如你。
14 diabolical iPCzt     
adj.恶魔似的，凶暴的
参考例句：
  • This maneuver of his is a diabolical conspiracy.他这一手是一个居心叵测的大阴谋。
  • One speaker today called the plan diabolical and sinister.今天一名发言人称该计划阴险恶毒。
15 diadem uvzxB     
n.王冠，冕
参考例句：
  • The diadem is the symbol of royalty.王冠就是王权的象征。
  • Nature like us is sometimes caught without diadem.自然犹如我等，时常没戴皇冠。
16 diaphanous uvdxK     
adj.(布)精致的，半透明的
参考例句：
  • She was wearing a dress of diaphanous silk.她穿着一件薄如蝉翼的绸服。
  • We have only a diaphanous hope of success.我们只有隐约的成功希望。
17 diatribe Xlvzq     
n.抨击，抨击性演说
参考例句：
  • He launched a diatribe against the younger generation.他对年轻一代发起了长篇抨击。
  • The book is a diatribe against the academic left.这本书对学术左派进行了长时间的谩骂。
18 din nuIxs     
n.喧闹声，嘈杂声
参考例句：
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.他们力图让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。
19 dictate fvGxN     
v.口授；(使)听写；指令，指示，命令
参考例句：
  • It took him a long time to dictate this letter.口述这封信花了他很长时间。
  • What right have you to dictate to others?你有什么资格向别人发号施令？
20 diffuse Al0zo     
v.扩散；传播；adj.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的
参考例句：
  • Direct light is better for reading than diffuse light.直射光比漫射光更有利于阅读。
  • His talk was so diffuse that I missed his point.他的谈话漫无边际，我抓不住他的要点。
21 dilapidation pusxz     
n.倒塌；毁坏
参考例句：
  • Yet all this was apart from any extraordinary dilapidation.特别破落的样子倒也找不出。
  • The farmhouse had fallen into a state of dilapidation.农舍落到了破败的境地。
22 dilate YZdzp     
vt.使膨胀，使扩大
参考例句：
  • At night,the pupils dilate to allow in more light.到了晚上，瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
  • Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。
23 dilatory Uucxy     
adj.迟缓的，不慌不忙的
参考例句：
  • The boss sacked a dilatory worker yesterday.昨天老板开除了一个凡事都爱拖延的人。
  • The dilatory limousine came rolling up the drive.那辆姗姗来迟的大型轿车沿着汽车道开了上来。
24 dilemma Vlzzf     
n.困境，进退两难的局面
参考例句：
  • I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
  • He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
25 dilettante Tugxx     
n.半瓶醋，业余爱好者
参考例句：
  • He is a master of that area even if he is a dilettante.虽然他只是个业余爱好者，但却是一流的高手。
  • I'm too serious to be a dilettante and too much a dabbler to be a professional.作为一个业余艺术爱好者我过于严肃认真了，而为一个专业人员我又太业余了。
26 dilute FmBya     
vt.稀释，冲淡；adj.稀释的，冲淡的
参考例句：
  • The water will dilute the wine.水能使酒变淡。
  • Zinc displaces the hydrogen of dilute acids.锌置换了稀酸中的氢。
27 diminution 2l9zc     
n.减少；变小
参考例句：
  • They hope for a small diminution in taxes.他们希望捐税能稍有减少。
  • He experienced no diminution of his physical strength.他并未感觉体力衰落。
28 dingy iu8xq     
adj.昏暗的，肮脏的
参考例句：
  • It was a street of dingy houses huddled together. 这是一条挤满了破旧房子的街巷。
  • The dingy cottage was converted into a neat tasteful residence.那间脏黑的小屋已变成一个整洁雅致的住宅。
29 dint plVza     
n.由于，靠；凹坑
参考例句：
  • He succeeded by dint of hard work.他靠苦干获得成功。
  • He reached the top by dint of great effort.他费了很大的劲终于爬到了顶。
30 dirge Zudxf     
n.哀乐，挽歌，庄重悲哀的乐曲
参考例句：
  • She threw down her basket and intoned a peasant dirge.她撂下菜篮，唱起庄稼人的哀歌。
  • The stranger,after listening for a moment,joined in the mournful dirge.听了一会儿后这个陌生人也跟著唱起了悲哀的挽歌。
31 disabuse yufxb     
v.解惑；矫正
参考例句：
  • Let me disabuse of that foolish prejudices.让我消除那个愚蠢的偏见。
  • If you think I'm going to lend you money,I must disabuse you of that wrong idea.你若认为我会借钱给你，我倒要劝你打消那念头。
32 disarray 1ufx1     
n.混乱，紊乱，凌乱
参考例句：
  • His personal life fell into disarray when his wife left him.妻子离去后，他的个人生活一片混乱。
  • Our plans were thrown into disarray by the rail strike.铁路罢工打乱了我们的计划。
33 disastrous 2ujx0     
adj.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的
参考例句：
  • The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
  • Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨，血本无归。

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