《托福高阶词汇》LIST19

时间：2007-10-25 08:04:03

（单词翻译:单击）

abiding1 adj.永久的；持续性的

同lasting2, perpetual, enduring, continual, never-ending

Her abiding love for painting led her to teach art to children.

对绘画的永久爱好使她走上了儿童美教之路。

admonish3 v.劝告

同advise, reprove

The teacher admonished4 the students for their rude behavior in class.老师对学生课堂上的鲁莽行为进行了劝诫。

amass5 v.积聚；收集

同collect, gather, accumulate, heap, aggregate6

After twenty years, Jill had amassed7 a huge collection of foreign coins.二十年来吉尔已收藏了许多外国硬币。

archive n.档案；纪录

同record, file, chronicle, annals

The library has a historical map archive that many historians find very interesting.

许多历史学家认为该图书馆的史学地图集非常有趣。

banter8 v.嘲弄

同joke, tease, deride9, jeer10, ridicule11

We bantered12 for a few minutes before going into the meeting.

我们开了一阵子玩笑才去开会。

captivity13 n.监禁

同imprisonment14, confinement15, bondage16

The years the playwright17 spent in captivity made him love freedom even more.剧作家数年的监禁生涯使他更加热爱自由。

coherent adj.一致的

同adhering, logical, consistent, rational, orderly

Mary had become so feverish18 that nothing she said was coherent.

玛丽发着高烧，以致说话语无伦次。

conciliatory adj.安抚的

同reconciliatory, pacificatory19, placatory20

After their argument, Patrick made a conciliatory effort by sending Jane flowers.吵架后，派特里克通过送花来安抚简。

contrast n.差异；对照

同difference, opposition21, disparity, dissimilarity

The contrast between my opinions and my brother's is striking.

我和哥哥的观点相去甚远


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1 abiding uzMzxC     
adj.永久的，持久的，不变的
参考例句：
  • He had an abiding love of the English countryside.他永远热爱英国的乡村。
  • He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.他对这门手艺有着真挚持久的热爱。
2 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的，永恒的；vbl.持续，维持
参考例句：
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
3 admonish NyEzW     
v.训戒；警告；劝告
参考例句：
  • I will tactfully admonish him not to behave like this again.我会婉转的规诫他不要再这样做。
  • Admonish your friends privately,but praise them openly.要私下告戒朋友，但是要公开夸奖朋友。
4 admonished b089a95ea05b3889a72a1d5e33963966     
v.劝告( admonish的过去式和过去分词 )；训诫；（温和地）责备；轻责
参考例句：
  • She was admonished for chewing gum in class. 她在课堂上嚼口香糖，受到了告诫。
  • The teacher admonished the child for coming late to school. 那个孩子迟到，老师批评了他。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 amass tL5ya     
vt.积累，积聚
参考例句：
  • How had he amassed his fortune?他是如何积累财富的呢？
  • The capitalists amass great wealth by exploiting workers.资本家剥削工人而积累了巨额财富。
6 aggregate cKOyE     
adj.总计的，集合的；n.总数；v.合计；集合
参考例句：
  • The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少。
  • The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.进帐总额将达一千美元。
7 amassed 4047ea1217d3f59ca732ca258d907379     
v.积累，积聚( amass的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
  • He amassed a fortune from silver mining. 他靠开采银矿积累了一笔财富。
  • They have amassed a fortune in just a few years. 他们在几年的时间里就聚集了一笔财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 banter muwzE     
n.嘲弄，戏谑；v.取笑，逗弄，开玩笑
参考例句：
  • The actress exchanged banter with reporters.女演员与记者相互开玩笑。
  • She engages in friendly banter with her customers.她常和顾客逗乐。
9 deride NmwzE     
v.嘲弄，愚弄
参考例句：
  • Some critics deride the group as self - appointed food police.一些批评人士嘲讽这个组织为“自封的食品警察”。
  • They deride his effort as childish.他们嘲笑他的努力，认为太孩子气。
10 jeer caXz5     
vi.嘲弄，揶揄；vt.奚落；n.嘲笑，讥评
参考例句：
  • Do not jeer at the mistakes or misfortunes of others.不要嘲笑别人的错误或不幸。
  • The children liked to jeer at the awkward students.孩子们喜欢嘲笑笨拙的学生。
11 ridicule fCwzv     
v.讥讽，挖苦；n.嘲弄
参考例句：
  • You mustn't ridicule unfortunate people.你不该嘲笑不幸的人。
  • Silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule.荒谬的错误和古怪的服装常会引起人们的讪笑。
12 bantered 385cd03cd5e1d5eb44a1a058344e9fe9     
v.开玩笑，说笑，逗乐( banter的过去式和过去分词 )；（善意地）取笑，逗弄
参考例句：
  • We bantered Nick on the subject of marriage. 我们就婚姻问题取笑尼克。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The rival team members bantered before the game. 双方队员在比赛前互相说笑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 captivity qrJzv     
n.囚禁；被俘；束缚
参考例句：
  • A zoo is a place where live animals are kept in captivity for the public to see.动物园是圈养动物以供公众观看的场所。
  • He was held in captivity for three years.他被囚禁叁年。
14 imprisonment I9Uxk     
n.关押，监禁，坐牢
参考例句：
  • His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
  • He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。
15 confinement qpOze     
n.幽禁，拘留，监禁；分娩；限制，局限
参考例句：
  • He spent eleven years in solitary confinement.他度过了11年的单独监禁。
  • The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer.妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。
16 bondage 0NtzR     
n.奴役，束缚
参考例句：
  • Masters sometimes allowed their slaves to buy their way out of bondage.奴隶主们有时允许奴隶为自己赎身。
  • They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
17 playwright 8Ouxo     
n.剧作家，编写剧本的人
参考例句：
  • Gwyn Thomas was a famous playwright.格温·托马斯是著名的剧作家。
  • The playwright was slaughtered by the press.这位剧作家受到新闻界的无情批判。
18 feverish gzsye     
adj.发烧的，狂热的，兴奋的
参考例句：
  • He is too feverish to rest.他兴奋得安静不下来。
  • They worked with feverish haste to finish the job.为了完成此事他们以狂热的速度工作着。
19 pacificatory 22dcf456be19ba377c9f12ba10c00dd0     
和解的
参考例句：
20 placatory placatory     
adj.安抚的，抚慰的
参考例句：
  • Music must never be comfortable, never become a museum-piece, not placatory. 音乐一定是舒适的，她不会是博物馆的藏品。 来自互联网
  • The low ebb hour that Chinese man fails in them, what expect a woman is placatory. 中国男人在他们失败的低潮时刻，则期盼女人的抚慰。 来自互联网
21 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对，敌对
参考例句：
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。

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