托福词汇：英语前后缀汇总2

时间：2007-10-25 08:21:04

（单词翻译:单击）

anti-imperlialist 反帝的
antiageing 防衰老的
antitank 反坦克

ap- == 加强或引伸意义
appoint 指定，任命
appraise¹ 评价
appease² 平息，绥靖

ap-/apo- == 离开
apogee³ 远地点
apostasy⁴ 脱党，叛教
aphelion⁵ (天文)远日点

ar- == at;to,表示加强及引伸意义
arrange 安排，布置
arrect 直立的
arrear⁶ 在后，拖延

arch- == 1)big;chief. 2)ancient
archbishop 大主教
archaeology⁷ 考古学
archaic⁸ 古体的，古风的

as == to;forward
assign 派出
assent⁹ 同意
assort 分类

assimilate 同化，吸收
assure 使确信，担保
associate 联合，结合

at- == at;to,表示加强及引伸意义
attrap 使入陷阱
attest¹⁰ 证明
attract 吸引

auto- == self;personally
automation 自动化
autograph 亲笔
autoalarm 自动报警器

autocriticism 自我批评
autorotation 自动旋转
autobiography¹¹ 自传

be- == make or cause to be
befog 使迷糊
befit 适宜
belittle¹² 贬低

befriend 以朋友相待
becalm 使镇静
befool 欺骗，愚弄

be- == 加以...,饰以...,用..做
bepowder 在...上撒粉
bejewel 饰以珠宝
becloud 遮蔽

be- == 在
beside 在...旁
below 在...下面
before 在...之前

be- == 加强及引伸意义
befall 降临，发生
bespatter 溅污
belaud 大加赞扬

bene- == well;good
benign 和善的
benevolent 乐善好施的
benefit 好处

benediction 祝福
benefaction 恩惠，善行
beneficent 行善的

bi- == two
bicycle 自行车
bilateral 双方
bimonthly 双月刊

biweekly 双周刊
bicolor 两色的
bilingual 两种语言的

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1 appraise
v.估价，评价，鉴定
参考例句：
An expert came to appraise the value of my antiques.一位专家来对我的古玩作了估价。 It is very high that people appraise to his thesis.人们对他的论文评价很高。

2 appease
v.安抚，缓和，平息，满足
参考例句：
He tried to appease the crying child by giving him candy.他试图给那个啼哭的孩子糖果使他不哭。 The government tried to appease discontented workers.政府试图安抚不满的工人们。

3 apogee
n.远地点；极点；顶点
参考例句：
The orbit of the artificial satellite has an apogee of 200 miles from the earth.这个人造卫星的轨道，其最远点在离地球200英里的地方。 Apogean tides occur when the moon is at the apogee of its orbit.远月潮在月球位于其轨道的最远点时发生。

4 apostasy
n.背教，脱党
参考例句：
Apostasy often has its roots in moral failure.背道的人通常是先在道德方面一败涂地。 He was looked down upon for apostasy.他因背教而受轻视。

5 aphelion
n.远日点；远核点
参考例句：
The point in the orbit nearest the sun is called perihelion,while the point farthest is called aphelion.在轨道上最接近太阳的点被称为近日点，而最远离太阳的点被称为远日点。 But it's not that simple either,because the dates of the perihelion and aphelion are also shifting.但这并不是简单的一件事情,因为近日点和远日点的日期都会变换。

6 arrear
n.欠款
参考例句：
He is six weeks in arrear with his rent.他已拖欠房租6周。 The arts of medicine and surgery are somewhat in arrear in africa.医疗和外科手术在非洲稍微有些落后。

7 archaeology
n.考古学
参考例句：
She teaches archaeology at the university.她在大学里教考古学。 He displayed interest in archaeology.他对考古学有兴趣。

8 archaic
adj.(语言、词汇等)古代的，已不通用的
参考例句：
The company does some things in archaic ways,such as not using computers for bookkeeping.这个公司有些做法陈旧，如记账不使用电脑。 Shaanxi is one of the Chinese archaic civilized origins which has a long history.陕西省是中国古代文明发祥之一，有悠久的历史。

9 assent
v.批准，认可；n.批准，认可
参考例句：
I cannot assent to what you ask.我不能应允你的要求。 The new bill passed by Parliament has received Royal Assent.议会所通过的新方案已获国王批准。

10 attest
vt.证明，证实；表明
参考例句：
I can attest to the absolute truth of his statement. 我可以证实他的话是千真万确的。 These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place. 这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。

11 autobiography
n.自传
参考例句：
He published his autobiography last autumn.他去年秋天出版了自己的自传。 His life story is recounted in two fascinating volumes of autobiography.这两卷引人入胜的自传小说详述了他的生平。

12 belittle
v.轻视，小看，贬低
参考例句：
Do not belittle what he has achieved.不能小看他取得的成绩。 When you belittle others,you are actually the one who appears small.当你轻视他人时，真正渺小的其实是你自己。