(单词翻译:单击)
In this day and age, it can be generally observed that thedisparitybetween cities and the country has been
aggravated1 by relentle ssurbanization. With respect to educational and medicalfacilities, ayawning gap has
emerged between those in cities andthe rural ones.This manifest chasm2 has prompted some to suggestthat
teachers anddoctors fresh out of university work in thecountry for a fewyears.Yet many are opposed to this view on
thegrounds that itinfringes upon individual freedom to choose wheretheywork.Personally, I think both these two
views have meritanddemerit.Granted,assigning new teachers and doctors tothecountryside may create certain
benefits.To begin with,thispracticecan help foster a strong sense of obligation in manyteachers anddoctors.They can
experience first-hand how therural residentsare held back by the out-moded teaching and medicalfacilities andthis,
in turn, can inspire a host of professionals tocommitthemselves to the alleviation3 of this
disturbingsituation.Moreover,the inferior living and working conditions inthe countrycan temper many of these young
professionals’ soul.Theyare verylikely to be more tenacious4 and determined5 and hencemoresuccessful than their
urban counterparts inlatercareers.However,there are even more drawbacks that thispracticecan engender6.In the
first place,many young teachers anddoctorswill feel unmotivated or frustrated7 if they are sent torural areasagainst
their own will.They may have a hard time gettingaccustomedto the shabby housing and primitive8 facilities and
slackoff atwork.In the second place,if new teachers and doctors arecoerced towork in the countryside, a
considerable proportion ofthem may findit daunting9 when it comes time for them to relocate tocities aftera few years
in the country.They will feel intenseoccupationalstress when they cannot operate efficiently10 equipmentmuch
moreadvanced than the devices they are used to back in thecountryschool or hospital. Last but not least, given
theinferiority ofthe rural educational and medical facilities,it ishighly probablethat the inexperience of new teachers
and doctorswill lead tounsatisfactory job performance in rural schools andclinics.Wereally cannot expect fresh
recruits to work wonders withoutdatedtools.In the final analysis,I concede that sending teachersanddoctors fresh
out of college to the countryside mayproducespecific advantages. However,if we enforcethisindiscriminately,that will
surely generate even more banes.Onbalance, I am convinced that we should optimize our workforceandhonor the
individual freedom in determining wheretheywork
收听单词发音
1
aggravated
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| 使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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2
chasm
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| n.深坑,断层,裂口,大分岐,利害冲突 | |
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3
alleviation
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| n. 减轻,缓和,解痛物 | |
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4
tenacious
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| adj.顽强的,固执的,记忆力强的,粘的 | |
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5
determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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6
engender
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| v.产生,引起 | |
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7
frustrated
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| adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧 | |
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8
primitive
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| adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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9
daunting
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| adj.使人畏缩的 | |
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10
efficiently
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| adv.高效率地,有能力地 | |
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