“生病了”英文怎么说(下)

时间:2008-12-19 00:12:42

(单词翻译:单击)

最近寒流来袭、天气变化很大,很多朋友都生病了,但是此“生病”非彼“生病”,这里面的学问可大了,你知道英文里描述“生病”有25种说法吗?

13. expose...to (be exposed to):以为“使……易患……病”,“易患……病”。

例句: An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. 发烧使患儿虚弱,易患各种感染。

When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia1. 孩子感冒时易患肺炎。

14. suspect...of:一般表示“怀疑……患……病”。

例句:On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of the cecum.经检查,怀疑病人患盲肠癌。

15. fall (a) victim to: 其基本意为“成为……的牺牲品”,常可用来表示“患……病”。

例句:The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to long cancer. 一个人吸烟的时间越长,患肺癌的可能性就越大。

16. Be (come) down with/be taken down with:意为“患……病而病倒”。

例句:After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.在外淋雨后,汤姆患重感冒病倒了。

17. be stricken (down) with; be stricken with:意为“为……疾病所侵袭”或“患……病”。

例句:She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天发烧了。

18. be afflicted2 with:其基本意为“为……病所折磨”,常用来表达“患……病”,其特征是,不仅表示患病的开始,还表示患病过程中所受之苦,特别是精神上的痛苦。

例句:For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis. 哈德罗患水肿性喉炎多年了。

19. be affected3 with (by):一般用来表示“患……病”或“被……感染”。

例句:Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 两肺均已被感染。

20. be infected with:意为“被……所感染”,“被……所侵袭”,可译成“患……病”。

例句:On necropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis4 as well. 尸检发现病人还患过结核病。

21. be laid up with:一般用来表示“患……病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。

Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic5 appendicitis6. 丹尼尔患慢性阑尾炎卧床近一个月。

22. be pulled down by:意为“患……病而病倒”。

例句:Mozart was pulled down by anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3 yesterday afternoon.莫扎特昨天下午三点多患过敏性休克而病倒。

23. be confined to bed with:意为“患……病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。

例句:His wife was confined to bed with pyogenic osteomyelitis. 他妻子因患化脓性骨髓炎而卧病在床。

24. be bedridden with:“患……病而卧床”。

例句:Preston is bedridden with rheumatic heart disease, and the doctor fear he will soon be no more. 普雷斯顿因患风湿心脏病卧床不起,医生们担心他生命垂危。

25. be in bed with:意为“患……病而卧床”。

例句:Maxwell is in bed with pulmonary emphysema. 麦克斯韦因患肺气肿而卧床。


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1 pneumonia s2HzQ     
n.肺炎
参考例句:
  • Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
  • Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。
2 afflicted aaf4adfe86f9ab55b4275dae2a2e305a     
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • About 40% of the country's population is afflicted with the disease. 全国40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。
  • A terrible restlessness that was like to hunger afflicted Martin Eden. 一阵可怕的、跟饥饿差不多的不安情绪折磨着马丁·伊登。
3 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
4 tuberculosis bprym     
n.结核病,肺结核
参考例句:
  • People used to go to special health spring to recover from tuberculosis.人们常去温泉疗养胜地治疗肺结核。
  • Tuberculosis is a curable disease.肺结核是一种可治愈的病。
5 chronic BO9zl     
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
参考例句:
  • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
  • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
6 appendicitis 4Nqz8     
n.阑尾炎,盲肠炎
参考例句:
  • He came down with appendicitis.他得了阑尾炎。
  • Acute appendicitis usually develops without relation to the ingestion of food.急性阑尾炎的发生通常与饮食无关。

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