待遇与福利基本词汇

时间:2009-05-22 01:05:56

(单词翻译:单击)

personnel system 人事制度

personnel management 人事管理

office hour 办公时间

company time 工作时间

work hour 工作时间

eight-hour shift 八小时工作制

shift 轮班

morning session 上午班

evening/night shift 小/大夜班

day shift 日班


attendance book 签到本

late book 迟到本

day off 休息日

coffee break 上班中的休息时间

workday 工作日

working condition 工作环境

work permit 工作证

work overtime1 加班

holiday rotation2 节假日轮流值班

traveling allowance (for official trip) 差旅费

release pay 遣散费

severance3 pay 解雇费

salary deduction4 罚薪,casual leave 事假

sick leave/days 病假

endowment insurance 养老保险

medical insurance 医疗保险

unemployment insurance 失业保险

employment injury insurance 工伤保险

maternity5 insurance 生育保险

housing fund 住房公积金

paid vacation 带薪休假,如事假、病假、休假等

paid holidays 带薪假日,如圣诞节元旦、国庆节、春节、复活节等

health insurance 健康保险,公司帮助员工及家人的保险金

maternity or paternity leave 照看婴儿假,几个月,无工资

unemployment compensation 失业赔偿金,一定百分比的薪水,直到找到新工作

worker's compensation 工伤赔偿金

retirement6 pension 退休养老金。在西方国家,人们通常65岁退休,雇员每工作一个月公司就为他存起一定数额的钱以后退休后使用。在有些公司,雇员与雇主人同为养老金存款。


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1 overtime aKqxn     
adj.超时的,加班的;adv.加班地
参考例句:
  • They are working overtime to finish the work.为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。
  • He was paid for the overtime he worked.他领到了加班费。
2 rotation LXmxE     
n.旋转;循环,轮流
参考例句:
  • Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止水土流失。
  • The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly rotation.这个车间的工人上白班和上夜班每周轮换一次。
3 severance WTLza     
n.离职金;切断
参考例句:
  • Those laid off received their regular checks,plus vacation and severance pay.那些被裁的人都收到他们应得的薪金,再加上假期和解职的酬金。Kirchofer was terminated,effective immediately--without severance or warning.科奇弗被解雇了,立刻生效--而且没有辞退费或者警告。
4 deduction 0xJx7     
n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎
参考例句:
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
5 maternity kjbyx     
n.母性,母道,妇产科病房;adj.孕妇的,母性的
参考例句:
  • Women workers are entitled to maternity leave with full pay.女工产假期间工资照发。
  • Trainee nurses have to work for some weeks in maternity.受训的护士必须在产科病房工作数周。
6 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。

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