(单词翻译:单击)
What does the word dragon make you think of?
The chances are, if you are thinking of a Chinese dragon or 'long', you will think of a long serpent-like mythical1 creature which is benevolent2, wise and lucky.
In a Western cultural context, what people call dragons are quite different; fearsome, fire-breathing creatures which look like dinosaurs3, live in caves and guard piles of treasure.
But for three British divers4 who found themselves washed up on a remote Indonesian island last week, there was little time to worry about the symbolic5 significance of dragons.
Instead they found themselves having to fight off a real "man-eating" Komodo dragon.
Dehydrated and exhausted6 after treacherous7 currents had carried them for 12 hours through shark-infested waters, the divers' relief at reaching dry land must have been short-lived when they found themselves face-to-face with a Komodo dragon.
Komodo dragons are the largest living lizards8 in the world, can grow to over two metres long, and are very dangerous.
The animals have sharp teeth, long muscular tails and toxic9 saliva10, which contains over 80 kinds of bacteria. Their prey11, which includes large mammals such as goats, deer, and very occasionally humans, become infected with this lethal12 cocktail13 of bacteria and die within a couple of days of being bitten.
In this case, the frightened divers pelted14 the animal with sticks and rocks until it slithered away into the island. They then survived by eating shellfish until they were rescued.
So are these lizards, of which only 4,000 survive in the wild, as scary as they sound? Ian Stephen, who looks after two Komodos in London Zoo says the animals are actually very intelligent and love playing.
Just be careful which games you play with them.
收听单词发音
1
mythical
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| adj.神话的;虚构的;想像的 | |
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2
benevolent
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| adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的 | |
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dinosaurs
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| n.恐龙( dinosaur的名词复数 );守旧落伍的人,过时落后的东西 | |
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divers
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| adj.不同的;种种的 | |
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symbolic
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| adj.象征性的,符号的,象征主义的 | |
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exhausted
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| adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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treacherous
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| adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的 | |
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lizards
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| n.蜥蜴( lizard的名词复数 ) | |
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toxic
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| adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的 | |
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saliva
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| n.唾液,口水 | |
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11
prey
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| n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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lethal
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| adj.致死的;毁灭性的 | |
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cocktail
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| n.鸡尾酒;餐前开胃小吃;混合物 | |
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14
pelted
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| (连续地)投掷( pelt的过去式和过去分词 ); 连续抨击; 攻击; 剥去…的皮 | |
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