历史上的今天:1月4日

Today's Highlight in History:
On January fourth, 1965, President Johnson outlined the goals of his "Great Society" in his State of the Union Address.

On this date:
In 1809, Louis Braille, inventor of a reading system for the blind, was born in Coupvray, France.

In 1821, the first native-born American saint圣徒，圣人, Elizabeth Ann Seton, died in Emmitsburg, Maryland.

In 1885, Dr. William W. Grant of Davenport, Iowa, performed what's believed to have been the first appendectomy阑尾切除术 on 22-year-old Mary Gartside.

In 1896, Utah was admitted as the 45th state.

In 1948, Britain granted independence to Burma.

In 1951, during the Korean conflict, North Korean and Communist Chinese forces captured the city of Seoul.

In 1960, French author Albert Camus died in an automobile¹ accident at age 46.

In 1965, poet T.S. Eliot died in London at age 76.

In 1974, President Nixon refused to hand over tape recordings² and documents subpoenaed³传讯，传唤 by the Senate Watergate Committee.

In 1987, sixteen people were killed when an Amtrak train bound from Washington to Boston collided with Conrail engines approaching from a side track in Chase, Maryland.

Ten years ago: Charles Stuart, who'd claimed to have been wounded and his pregnant wife shot dead by a robber, leapt to his death off a Boston Harbor bridge after he himself became a suspect. Deposed⁴ Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega was arraigned提审，控告 in federal district court in Miami on drug-trafficking charges.

Five years ago: The 104th Congress convened⁶集合，召集, the first entirely⁷ under Republican control since the Eisenhower era; Newt Gingrich was elected Speaker of the US House of Representatives.

One year ago: Europe's new currency, the euro, got off to a strong start on its first trading day, rising against the dollar on world currency markets. Former professional wrestler摔跤手 Jesse Ventura took the oath of office就职宣言 as Minnesota's 37th governor.