历史上的今天:2月3日

Today's Highlight in History:
On February third, 1959, a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, claimed the lives of rock-and-roll stars Buddy¹ Holly², Ritchie Valens and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson.

On this date:
In 1690, the first paper money in America was issued by the colony of Massachusetts. (The currency was used to pay soldiers fighting a war against Quebec.)

In 1783, Spain recognized US independence.

In 1809, the territory of Illinois was created.

In 1865, President Lincoln and Confederate Vice³ President Alexander H. Stephens held a shipboard peace conference off the Virginia coast. (The talks deadlocked⁴僵持 over the issue of Southern autonomy自治.)

In 1913, the 16th Amendment修正案 to the Constitution, providing for a federal income tax联邦所得税, was ratified批准.

In 1916, Canada's original Parliament Buildings, in Ottawa, burned down.

In 1917, the United States broke off diplomatic relations with Germany, which had announced a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare潜艇战.

In 1924, the 28th president of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, died in Washington at age 68.

In 1930, the chief justice of the United States, William Howard Taft, resigned for health reasons.

In 1989, Alfredo Stroessner, president of Paraguay巴拉圭 for more than three decades, was overthrown⁸打倒，推翻 in a military coup⁹军事政变.

Ten years ago: The parliament of Bulgaria elected economist¹⁰ Andrei Lukanov to replace a hard-line毫不妥协的，立场坚定的 Communist as premier¹¹.

Five years ago: The space shuttle "Discovery" blasted off发射升空 with a woman, Air Force Lieutenant¹² Colonel Eileen Collins, in the pilot's seat for the first time in NASA history. At the O.J. Simpson trial in Los Angeles, prosecution¹³ witness Denise Brown wept on the stand as she described the humiliation¹⁴ and abuse of her sister, Nicole Brown Simpson, at the hands of the former football star.

One year ago: The Clinton administration told Congress a NATO-led peacekeeping force维和部队 could be needed in Kosovo科索沃 for three to five years and might include up to 4,000 American troops.