六级模拟试卷 ---- 词汇19

56.That battle is of great significance when viewed in the ____ of the progress of the war.?
A) view B) perspective?C) opinion D) idea?

57.I wanted to ____ upon the next move quietly. ?
A) ponder B) think?C) contemplate¹ D) conceive?

58.As he was blamed for damage he hadn’t caused, indignation ____ up in him.?
A) appeared B) surged?C) rose D) soared?

59.Petrol is manufactured from the ____ oil we take out of the ground.?
A) crude B) raw?C) rough D) tough?

60.The emergency ____ reserves of energy she did not know she possessed².?
A) called for B) called on?C) called forth³ D) called down?

61.He was ____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.?
A) rejected B) denied?C) withheld⁴ D) deprived?

62.At present, there is a ____ of iron and steel and more must be produced.?
A) limit B) loss?C) poverty D) scarcity⁵?

63.The sergeant’s orders were perfectly⁶ ____.?
A) executed B) developed?C) exercised D) applied⁷?

64.It will take months for his fractured leg to ____.?
A) heal B) recover?C) cure D) recuperate⁸?

65.The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.?
A) whom C) as?B) who D) that?

66.These features are ____ of what we may call educated informal English.?
A) trivial B) tremendous?C) typical D) traditional?

67.When a gladiator(角斗士) was defeated in the games arena⁹, he might be ____ or he might be killed on the spot.?
A) elevated B) spared?C) favoured D) consumed?

68.The robbers ____ the possibility of the alarm system sounding.?
A) overtook B) overflowed¹⁰?C) overcame D) overlooked?

69.In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being ____ for the better and more expensive kind.?
A) replaced B) transformed?C) displaced D) substituted?

70.The government ____ a mass campaign to wipe out malaria¹¹ (疟疾) in the area.?
A) initiated¹² B) modified?C) participated D) comprised

56.【答案】B。?
【译文】联系战争的整个进程来看，那场战斗意义重大。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】view、opinion、idea都是指具体的观点、看法，只有perspective还有观察问题的视角的意思。?
57.【答案】A。?
【译文】我想静静地思考下一步该怎么办。?
【试题分析】词语搭配题。?
【详细解答】这四个词都表示思考，但能与介词upon搭配的只有ponder。contemplate一般用作及物动词，think和conceive表示思考什么时，应该说think about和conceive of。?
58.【答案】B。?
【译文】为并不是他造成的损失而受到责备，他的心里涌起了愤怒。?
【试题分析】词语搭配题。?
【详细解答】rise如果表示“升起，产生”的意思，一般不跟介词，rise up是起义的意思；soar是上升，翱翔，一般也不跟介词；appear是出现，也不跟介词。只有surge跟介词up搭配，是涌起，升起的意思。?
59.【答案】A。?
【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。?
【试题分析】词语搭配题。?
【详细解答】原油只能说“crude oil”。?
60.【答案】C。?
【译文】危急情况唤起了她的潜能，连她自己都不知道自己拥有这种力量。?
【试题分析】词组辨析题。?
【详细解答】call for是号召，要求；邀约； call on 除了有call for的意思，还有拜访的意思；call down是祈求到；招惹。call forth的意思有：唤起；鼓起（勇气，精力等），所以正好符合句义。?
61.【答案】A。?
【译文】因为着装不当，他进入音乐厅遭拒。?
【试题分析】词语辨析和搭配题，了解几个“拒绝”之间的细微差别，并能正确使用。?
【详细解答】reject是拒绝接受，一般不带双宾语；deprive是剥夺（权利等），常用的搭配是be deprived of；withhold和deny都有拒绝给予的意思，但withhold不带双宾语，deny则可以，搭配是deny sb. of sth.句中的用法是被动态。?
62.【答案】D。?
【译文】目前，钢材匮乏，必须生产更多的钢材。?
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】limit 是限制；loss是损失；poverty是贫穷；只有scarcity意思是缺乏，匮乏，符合句义。?
63.【答案】A。?
【译文】军士的命令得到了很好的执行。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】execute的意思是执行、实施，包括执行命令、实施法律等，本句中执行命令就用 execute。exercise有行使的意思，一般是行使权利或发挥影响力等。develop有发挥发扬的意思，但主要是发扬某种精神。apply则主要是运用的意思，一般是运用某种方法或理念。?
64.【答案】A。?
【译文】他骨折的腿将需要几个月才能愈合。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】cure是治愈病人或疾病；recover, recuperate都是使病人或健康复原；只有heal是（使）伤口愈合，所以正确答案是A）。?
65.【答案】C。?
【译文】正如我们所料，观众人数超过一千。?
【试题分析】语法辨析题。?
【详细解答】此处是as作连词引导一个状语从句，whom, who, that都不合适。?
66.【答案】C。?
【译文】这些特征就属于学院式日常英语的典型表现。?
【试题分析】词语搭配题。?
【详细解答】四个选择中只有typical可以搭配介词of，be typical of的意思是“是…的典型特征”。?
67.【答案】B。?
【译文】如果角斗士在角斗场被击败，他有可能被饶恕，也有可能被当场杀死。?
【试题分析】句义理解题。?
【详细解答】句中提出两种可能，被杀死的，被杀死的反面则是活命，四个选择中只有spare有饶命的意思。?
68.【答案】D。?
【译文】强盗疏忽了有报警系统的可能。?
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】overtake是赶上，侵袭；overflow是泛滥；overcome是克服，压倒；overlook有忽略，忽视的意思。根据句义，只有D最合适。?
69.【答案】D。?
【译文】在生产过程中，便宜的材料被不断地用来代替较好的、较贵的材料。?
【试题分析】词语搭配题。?
【详细解答】transform的意思是转变，它的用法是transform A into B，将A转变成B；replace, displace, substitute都有代替的意思，但用法不同，如果说B被A代替，它们分别是B is replaced by A; B is displaced by A; A is substituted for B。?
70.【答案】A。?
【译文】政府在这个地区发起了一场消灭疟疾的群众运动。?
【试题分析】词语辨析题。?
【详细解答】participate是参加，而且一般用作不及物动词，应该说participate in；modify是修改，修正；comprise是包含，构成。只有initiate是开始，发动，能和名词campaign使用。