教育类文章精选:Saturday Smartoons

时间:2006-09-12 08:54:15

(单词翻译:单击)

A superhero blood cell stars in a clever TV hit

  Sal Monella is a poisonous gangster1 hell bent2 on infection, and a pimple3 is a power-mad oil gland4. That's life--and a quirky twist on salmonella and acne--in the animated5 world of Ozzy & Drix, part of the WB network's Saturday-morning lineup. This was the first season for what might be called a "smartoon." It was in the top programs among kids ages 2 to 11. And it's coming back this fall.

  Instead of battling mystical monsters, Ozzy & Drix cleverly personifies body parts--a muscle cell is a police chief--to teach kids about their bodies. Rather than lecture kids about smoking, Ozzy & Drix turns nicotine6 into Nick O'Teen, a smarmy7 villain8 with long claws that hook into brains and cause addictions9. Bad guys like Nick are taken down by the title stars: Osmosis "Ozzy" Jones, a street-smart white blood cell, and Drix, an uptight10 but intelligent cold pill with a chest full of medicine. White blood cells help fight infection, and Drix is a medicine chest. Get it?

  Ozzy & Drix makes a point of tackling "issues that are very real to the day-to-day lives of kids," says David Foster, a Harvard University internist who helps develop story lines for the show. "We hope they take an interest in what is going on inside them." That's why all the action occurs within 13-year-old Hector, who contracts diseases, encounters peer pressure, and even drinks spoiled milk. "This poor kid has been through a lot," says Producer Alan Burnett.

  Pun fun. The slap-your-knee, ba-dum-dum humor takes many forms. Ozzy and Drix set up a detective firm behind Hector's cornea--they're "private eyes"--to ensure him a safe adolescence11. Blood cells race like cars through Hector's arteries12 and past a "roadside" billboard13 reading "Peace for the Middle Ear." There's a rock concert at the Diaphragm Club featuring the band Metabolica. Ozzy and Drix drive a Cel Camino.

  "This is a very interesting direction for broadcasters to take," says Sandra Calvert, a psychologist and director of the Children's Digital Media Center at Georgetown University. "We rarely see someone go after the health area." Kids go for the slapstick and drama while adults are drawn14 to the puns and parodies15, and the dual16 enjoyment17 sparks questions and conversation, she says.

  Consider an upcoming episode in which Hector eats bad sausage containing parasitic18 worms. A spoof19 of jaws20 begins as his stomach becomes a sea of acid dotted with boats. On one, Ozzy teams up with grizzled Captain Quinine--recalling movie shark hunter Quint and the fact that quinine was once used to treat parasites21. Ozzy and the Cap'n blow up the monsters with bicarbonate of soda22. A soothing23 end, not for the worms, but for Hector's upset stomach.

  ~~~~~~~~

  By Samantha Levine U.S. News & World Report; 7/28/2003-8/4/2003, Vol. 135 Issue 3, p40, 2p, 1c

  注(1):本文选自U.S. News & World Report;7/28/2003-8/4/2003, p40, 2p, 1c;

  注(2):本文习题命题模仿对象2002年真题text4和text2第5题;

  1.From the first three paragraphs, we learn that ___________.

  [A] Ozzy & Drix is a cartoon about good-guy fighting bad guy.

  [B] the target audience of Ozzy & Drix are children.

  [C] smartoon is a new type of cartoon

  [D] the purpose of Ozzy & Drix is to help children fight against diseases

  2.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

  [A] Ozzy in the cartoon lacks experiences.

  [B] Hector’s friends show sympathy to him when he contracts disease.

  [C] A new season of Ozzy & Drix will be on show this fall.

  [D] Ozzy & Drix mainly deals with battling frightening creatures。

  3.According to Sandra Calvert, broadcasters may learn from Ozzy & Drix_________.

  [A] how to create humorous effect

  [B] that health area is worth exploring

  [C] that dual enjoyment of both kids and adults is the key to Ozzy & Drix’s success

  [D] that kids and adults alike take great fun in Ozzy & Drix

  4.Which of the following best defines the word “slapstick”?

  [A] humorous acting24

  [B] serious theme

  [C] interesting plot

  [D] instructive stories

  5.The author uses the episode in which Hector eats bad sausage containing parasitic worms to show _____________.

  [A] how the cartoon is plotted

  [B] how children feel when they fall ill

  [C] the pun and humor in the cartoon

  [D] the way children can be educated

  答案:B C B A C

  篇章剖析:

  本篇为说明文,通过点面结合来说明一档流行的电视节目《奥兹和德里克斯》的内容,特点,引人之处等。第一段是对热门电视系列剧《奥兹和德里克斯》的简要介绍,突出了其“出奇”和“热门”两大特色,第二段,第三段说明了这个电视剧的主要内容,即以赋予身体各部分人性化的特点帮助孩子们了解自己的身体以及发生在日常生活中的问题;第四段,第五段介绍了该剧轻松幽默,老少咸宜的特点;第六段以一段剧情结束全文,让人更加深刻的体会这部剧作。

  词汇注释:

  salmonella [sAlmE5nelE]n. 沙门氏菌

  pimple [5pImp(E)l]n. 丘疹, 面泡, 疙瘩

  gland [^lAnd]n. 腺

  quirky [ `kw\:kI ] adj. 诡诈的, 离奇的

  acne [5AknI]n. 痤疮, 粉刺

  lineup [`laInQp] n. 系列节目

  personify [p\:5sRnIfaI]vt. 赋与...以人性, 使人格化

  nicotine [5nIkEti:n]n. 烟碱,尼古丁

  smarmy [5smB:mI]adj. 令人厌烦的, 爱说奉承话的, 虚情假意的

  osmosis [Cz`mEJsIs, Cs-]n. 渗透(作用), 渗透性

  street-smart: adj. 经验老到的

  uptight [5QptaIt, Qp5taIt]adj. 过分拘谨的;(行为,观点和品味)极端保守的

  internist [5Int\:nIst]n. <美>内科医师

  contract [kEn5trAkt]v. 感染

  cornea [5kC:nIE]n. [医]角膜

  artery25 [5B:terI]n. 动脉

  slapstick [5slApstIk] n. 闹剧;滑稽剧

  parody26: [5pArEdi] n. 模仿滑稽作品

  spoof [spu:f] n. 胡说;戏弄;哄骗

  grizzled [5^rizld] adj. 灰色的, 头发斑白的

  难句突破

  Rather than lecture kids about smoking, Ozzy & Drix turns nicotine into Nick O'Teen, a smarmy villain with long claws that hook into brains and cause addictions.

  主体句式:Ozzy & Drix turns nicotine into Nick O'Teen

  结构分析:这是一个复杂句,主句为Ozzy & Drix turns nicotine into Nick O'Teen,Nick O’Teen后面有个较长的同位语,其中还含有定语从句。Rather than作为连接词引导从句,通常表示否定意义,意为:“而不是”,用于和另外一种可以肯定的情况作比较。比如,Rather than sit in a cozy27 room, he works out in the cold air. 他没有在舒适的房间里安坐,而是冒着严寒在室外工作。

  句子译文:对于吸烟,《奥兹和德里克斯》也没有采用对孩子们说教的方式,而是把尼古丁变成了一个名叫尼克·丁的口蜜腹剑的恶棍,它长着长长的爪子,并用它来钩住人的大脑,使人上瘾。

  题目分析:

  1. 答案为B,属事实细节题。文中第一段最后说这部卡通片“深受2-11岁孩子的欢迎。”第二段说要通过卡通片教孩子们认识自己的身体,第三段都讲卡通片涉及的是孩子们日常生活中面临的真实问题。由此可见,答案为B:卡通片的目标人群为儿童。C项中的smartoon只是用来说明该卡通构思巧妙,并不是新型卡通。

  2. 答案为C,属事实细节题。从文章第一段末it’s coming back this fall可知新一季的Ozzy& Drix即将在秋季上映。文中第二段提到Ozzy是street-smart,这个词的意思是“阅历丰富的,经验老到的”。文中第三段提到Hector患病后遭遇了peer pressure,即同伴的压力,可见同伴们都不喜欢患病的他。第二段特意提到了instead of battling mystical monsters,也就是说这部卡通一改和怪物斗争的模式,所以只有答案C是正确的。

  3. 答案为B,属推理判断题。文章第五段一开头就引用Sandra Calvert的话说,这是广播公司可以发展的一个非常有趣的方向,接着又说,以前很少见到涉足保健领域的话题。可见,她的意思是广播公司在保健领域大有可为。

  4. 答案为A,属猜词题。文章第四段开头说“The slap-your-knee, ba-dum-dum humor takes many forms.”接下来举例说明,并在第五段说孩子们喜欢这种slapstick,根据上下文判断,“幽默的表演”应该是最佳选项。

  5. 答案为C,属推理判断题。从第三段可知双关和幽默是该剧最大的特点,在最后一段的剧情里,作者说奎宁船长的名字让人想起猎鲨专家奎恩特以及奎宁曾用于治疗寄生虫病的事情,可见作者是以此举例说明这部卡通剧作的双关和幽默。

  参考译文

  沙门氏是一伙恶毒的,会传染疾病的坏蛋,而一个粉刺则是一个迷恋权利的油脂腺。这就是在《奥兹和德里克斯》这档华纳电视网周六早晨节目中展现的生活---而且是对于沙门氏菌和粉刺最离奇的一次改编。而这仅是这部堪称 “聪明卡通”的系列片的第一季。在2至11岁的孩子中,它是最受欢迎的一档节目。今年秋季,它又将上演。

  《奥兹和德里克斯》中并没有和神秘怪兽作斗争的内容,而是将人体的某些部位赋予了人性化的特征——一个肌肉细胞担任了警察局长——目的是教孩子们了解自己的身体。对于吸烟,《奥兹和德里克斯》也没有采用对孩子们说教的方式,而是把尼古丁变成了一个名叫尼克·丁的口蜜腹剑的恶棍,它长着长长的爪子,并用它来钩住人的大脑,使人上瘾。像尼克这样的坏蛋都被卡通片名里的明星们治服了:善于渗透的“奥兹”琼斯是一个经验老到的白血球;拘谨聪明的德里克斯则是一粒肚子里装满药的感冒药丸。白血球们帮助抗击感染,而德里克斯则是个药箱子。这下明白了吧?

  《奥兹和德里克斯》涉及的都是“孩子们日常生活中面对的真实问题”,参与该电视剧剧情编写的
 
哈佛大学内科医生大卫·福斯特说道。“我们希望孩子们对发生在自己体内的事情感兴趣。”所以所有的故事都发生在13岁的赫克托尔体内。这个孩子染病在身,感受到了来自同伴的压力,甚至还喝下了变质的牛奶。“这个可怜的小家伙受了不少罪,”制片人艾伦·伯内特说道。

  片中的双关语非常有趣。拍膝盖,打拍子这一类的幽默都通过很多形式表现出来。奥兹和德里克斯在赫克托尔的角膜后面成立了一家侦探事务所---他们是“私人的眼睛”---为的是确保他安全度过
 
青春期。血细胞经过赫克托尔的动脉时好像汽车一样飞驰而过,经过一个“路边”广告牌,上面写着“中耳需要安宁。”“横隔膜俱乐部”正在举办一场“新陈代谢乐队”的专场摇滚音乐会。奥兹和德里克斯开的是一辆卡米诺牌细胞汽车。

  “对于广播公司来说,这是一种非常有趣的发展方向,”乔治敦大学儿童数字媒体中心主任,心理学家桑德拉·卡尔弗特说道。“我们很少见到有人在健康领域做文章。”孩子们喜欢有趣刺激的情节,而大人们也被片中的双关语和滑稽的模仿所吸引,这种老少皆宜的片子能引发思考和讨论。

  以接下来的一幕中赫克托尔吃了含有寄生虫的变质香肠为例。危险的情况被以一种轻松搞笑的方式演绎了出来。他的胃变成一片酸性物质的海洋,上面漂着几页扁舟。其中一艘小船上坐着奥兹和头发花白的奎宁船长,他们同舟共济---这让人想起了电影中的猎鲨专家奎恩特,以及奎宁曾被用来对付寄生虫的事。奥兹和船长用碳酸水中的重碳酸盐把那些怪物统统炸死了。对虫子们来说,这是灭顶之灾,但对赫克托尔翻江倒海的胃来说,结局令人宽慰。


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 gangster FfDzH     
n.匪徒,歹徒,暴徒
参考例句:
  • The gangster's friends bought off the police witness.那匪徒的朋友买通了警察方面的证人。
  • He is obviously a gangster,but he pretends to be a saint.分明是强盗,却要装圣贤。
2 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
3 pimple MAeyP     
n.丘疹,面泡,青春豆
参考例句:
  • His face was covered with pimples.他满脸粉刺。
  • This is also a way to prevent the pimple.这也是防止疙瘩的一个途径。
4 gland qeGzu     
n.腺体,(机)密封压盖,填料盖
参考例句:
  • This is a snake's poison gland.这就是蛇的毒腺。
  • Her mother has an underactive adrenal gland.她的母亲肾上腺机能不全。
5 animated Cz7zMa     
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的
参考例句:
  • His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
  • We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。
6 nicotine QGoxJ     
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
参考例句:
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
7 smarmy ixLwI     
adj.爱说奉承话的
参考例句:
  • I hate his smarmy compliments.我痛恨他拍马屁的恭维。
  • Rick is slightly smarmy and eager to impress.里克有些好奉承,急着要给人留下好印象。
8 villain ZL1zA     
n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因
参考例句:
  • He was cast as the villain in the play.他在戏里扮演反面角色。
  • The man who played the villain acted very well.扮演恶棍的那个男演员演得很好。
9 addictions 08dc31943b9cad12eedd1150060b87f3     
瘾( addiction的名词复数 ); 吸毒成瘾; 沉溺; 癖好
参考例句:
  • He has removed the stigma of drug addictions. 他已经洗去吸毒的污点了。
  • Intelligent people are good at using reason to control excessive addictions. 智慧的人善于用理性来控制过度的嗜欲。
10 uptight yjXwQ     
adj.焦虑不安的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • He's feeling a bit uptight about his exam tomorrow.他因明天的考试而感到有点紧张。
  • Try to laugh at it instead of getting uptight.试着一笑了之,不要紧张。
11 adolescence CyXzY     
n.青春期,青少年
参考例句:
  • Adolescence is the process of going from childhood to maturity.青春期是从少年到成年的过渡期。
  • The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence.这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。
12 arteries 821b60db0d5e4edc87fdf5fc263ba3f5     
n.动脉( artery的名词复数 );干线,要道
参考例句:
  • Even grafting new blood vessels in place of the diseased coronary arteries has been tried. 甚至移植新血管代替不健康的冠状动脉的方法都已经试过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This is the place where the three main arteries of West London traffic met. 这就是伦敦西部三条主要交通干线的交汇处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 billboard Ttrzj     
n.布告板,揭示栏,广告牌
参考例句:
  • He ploughed his energies into his father's billboard business.他把精力投入到父亲的广告牌业务中。
  • Billboard spreads will be simpler and more eye-catching.广告牌广告会比较简单且更引人注目。
14 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
15 parodies 5e0773b80b9f7484cf4a75cdbe6e2dbe     
n.拙劣的模仿( parody的名词复数 );恶搞;滑稽的模仿诗文;表面上模仿得笨拙但充满了机智用来嘲弄别人作品的作品v.滑稽地模仿,拙劣地模仿( parody的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Later, however, they delight in parodies of nursery rhymes. 可要不了多久,他们便乐于对它进行窜改。 来自英汉非文学 - 民俗
  • Most parodies are little more than literary teases. 大多数讽刺的模仿诗文只能算上是文学上的揶揄。 来自辞典例句
16 dual QrAxe     
adj.双的;二重的,二元的
参考例句:
  • The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
  • He has dual role as composer and conductor.他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。
17 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
18 parasitic 7Lbxx     
adj.寄生的
参考例句:
  • Will global warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases?全球变暖是否意味着热带寄生虫病会蔓延呢?
  • By definition,this way of life is parasitic.从其含义来说,这是种寄生虫的生活方式。
19 spoof kGMzz     
n.诳骗,愚弄,戏弄
参考例句:
  • The show was a spoof of college life.那戏是对大学生活的讽刺。
  • That is Tim Robbins's spoof documentary about a presidential campaign.那是蒂姆·罗宾斯关于总统选举的讽刺纪录片。
20 jaws cq9zZq     
n.口部;嘴
参考例句:
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
21 parasites a8076647ef34cfbbf9d3cb418df78a08     
寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫
参考例句:
  • These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites. 这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的,而与寄生虫无关。
  • Kangaroos harbor a vast range of parasites. 袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。
22 soda cr3ye     
n.苏打水;汽水
参考例句:
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
23 soothing soothing     
adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的
参考例句:
  • Put on some nice soothing music.播放一些柔和舒缓的音乐。
  • His casual, relaxed manner was very soothing.他随意而放松的举动让人很快便平静下来。
24 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
25 artery 5ekyE     
n.干线,要道;动脉
参考例句:
  • We couldn't feel the changes in the blood pressure within the artery.我们无法感觉到动脉血管内血压的变化。
  • The aorta is the largest artery in the body.主动脉是人体中的最大动脉。
26 parody N46zV     
n.打油诗文,诙谐的改编诗文,拙劣的模仿;v.拙劣模仿,作模仿诗文
参考例句:
  • The parody was just a form of teasing.那个拙劣的模仿只是一种揶揄。
  • North Korea looks like a grotesque parody of Mao's centrally controlled China,precisely the sort of system that Beijing has left behind.朝鲜看上去像是毛时代中央集权的中国的怪诞模仿,其体制恰恰是北京方面已经抛弃的。
27 cozy ozdx0     
adj.亲如手足的,密切的,暖和舒服的
参考例句:
  • I like blankets because they are cozy.我喜欢毛毯,因为他们是舒适的。
  • We spent a cozy evening chatting by the fire.我们在炉火旁聊天度过了一个舒适的晚上。

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